2022年高考英语试题及答案 .pdf

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷）英语本试卷分四个部分，共14 页。时量 120 分钟。满分150 分。第一部分：听力（共三节，满分30 分）做听力部分时， 请现在试题卷上作答。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将第1至第17 小题的答案转涂到答题卡上，将第18 至第 20 小题的答案转写到答题卡上。第一节（共5 小题；每小题1. 5 分，满分7. 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt? A. 19. 15 B. 9. 15 C. 9. 18 答案是 B。1.How much does the man need to pay? A. 6 B. 16 C. 20 2. Where are the speakers going? A. A shop B. A restaurant C. The railway station 3. When will the magazine probably arrive? A. Wednesday B. Thursday C. Friday 4. Whom did the man buy the books for? A. His father B. His mother C. His sister 5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? . A. Teacher and student B. Mother and son C. Driver and passenger 第二节听下面 4 段对话 .每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟 ;听完后 ,各题将给精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 18 页出 5 秒钟的作答时间.每段对话读两遍. 听第 6 段材料 ,回答第 6 至第 7 题。6. When did the man plan to go back home at first? A. In July B. In September C. In October 7. What are the speaker talking about? A. Playing games on TV. B. Flying back to Beijing. C. Watching the Olympic Games. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第 10 三个小题。8. Which train will take the woman to the zoo? A. The train on platform 1, line3. B. The train on platform6, line1. C. The train on platform6, line3. 9. Where are the signs that point to the zoo A. On the right of the hill. B. On the top of the hill. C. On the way to the hill. 10. Whom is the woman talking to? A. A tourist. B. A train passenger C. A tick seller. 听下面一段对话，回答第11 至第 13 三个小题。11. What has the man already packed in? A. A camera. B. A pair of shoes. C An overcoat 12. What is the man preparing for? A. A camping trip. B. A travel abroad. C. A visit to his grandfather. 13. How does the man feel about his mother? A. She is very helpful. B. She worries so much. C. She is too strict. 听下面一段话，回答第14 至 17 四个小题。14. What are the speakers complaining about? A. The loud music B. The strict rules. C. The busy week. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 18 页15. When does this conversation probably take place? A. In the morning B. In the afternoon. C. In call the police. 17. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Musician and audience. 第三节（共3 小题；每小题1. 5 分，满分4. 5 分）听下面一段材料，将第18 至第 20 三个小题的信息补充完整，每小题不超过三个单词。听材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出15 秒钟的作答时间。本段读两遍。Dreamer: a _ for sleeping Help you fall asleep fast. Not affect your memory. Take 1 piece _ before bedtime. Try Dreamer _ for 7 nights. Your dreams miss you! 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Our neighbors gave a baby bird yesterday that hurt when it fell from its nest. A. us, it B. us, itself C. ourselves, itself D. ourselves, it 22. Have you heard news? The price of petrol is going up again ！A. the, the B. 不填， the C. the, 不填D. 不填，不填23. I thought we d be late for the concert, we ended up getting there ahead of time. A. but B. or C. so D. for 24. the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting. A. Having searched B. To search C. Searching D. Search 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 18 页25. Last night Mr. Crook didn t come back at the usual time. _ , he met some friends and stayed out until midnight. A. Meanwhile B. However C. Instead D. Yet 26. The trees _ in the storm have been moved off the road. A. being blown down B. blown down C. blowing down D to blow down 27. -When did you last heat _ Jay? -He phoned me this morning, and we agreed_ a time and place to meet. A of, to B about, with C. from, with D. from, on 28. You don t have to know the name of the author to find a book. You _find the book by the title. A. must B. need C. can D. would 29. When asked _ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved. A. what B. why C. whom D. which 30. _ the project as planned, well have to work two more hours a day. A. Completing B. Complete C. Completed D. to complete. 31. The growing speeding of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _are beyond our control. A. most of them B. Most of which C. most of what D. most of that. 32. I called Hannah may times yesterday evening, but I couldn t get through. Her brother _ on the phone all the time! A. was talking B. has been talking C. has talked D. talked 33. _the Internet is of great help, I don t think it s a food idea to spend too much time on it. A. If B. While C. Because D. As 34. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _alone, but she didn t like it and moved back home. A. living B. to live C. to be living D. having lived 35. -Do you have any problems if you _this job? -Well, I m thinking about the salary精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 18 页A. offer B. will offer C. are offered D. will be offered 第二节完型填空（共20 小题；没小题1. 5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第36 题至第 55 小题所给的A/B/C/D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡陕讲该项涂黑。“ This Friday we ll have the yearly Egg Drop Challenge, ” said our science teacher, Mr. baker. “ You can work alone or with a partner. ”My friend, Cassie, and I smiled at each other. We always worked on projets_36_. The _37_of the challenge was simple -to build a protective container to keep an egg from breaking when _38_the stadium wall. I made my sandwich that afternoon while waiting for Cassie. _39_the butter-cream gave me an idea. “ I have a brilliant design for our _40_container!” I said when Cassie arrived. “ We can 41 the egg with some butter-cream. ”“ Why not pit the egg in a basket with a parachute( 降落伞 ) 42 ？” Cassie rolled her eyes. “ The parachute is better than that stupid idea. ”I couldn t believe it, Of course we d had our little 43 in the past, but she d never called any of my ideas “44 ” before. “ Then I ll build mineand you build yours!”45 words had been out, our friendship was challenged. When Friday finally arrived, I had to 46 Cassie s Egg Force One looked pretty good. 47_, my Egg-cellent Egg Cream didn t look quite scientific. We kids carried our containers up three stadium steps and dropped them over the side wall. Those whose eggs broke were out; those whose eggs survived 48 three more steps and dropped them again. This would go on till the last egg broke. After four rounds, only Cassie and I were 49 . I let go of my box. I heard someone say “ ew” after seconds. Had my egg broken? I raced down the 50 . The side walk was dotted with egg shells( 蛋壳 ) from those 51 drops. Finally I found my little Egg-cellent Egg Cream. “ That looks like egg drop soup, Laura,” Cassie said. She was holding her Egg Force One. My _52 raced. Had she won? I looked at her basket. 53 . “ My egg bounced 54 , ” she explained, pointing to a broken shell. “ A tie( 平局 ), ” Mr. Baker said. Cassie looked at me, and her glare 55 . I laughed. She smiled精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 18 页36. A. patiently B. silently C. together D. alone 37. A. function B. goal C. reason D. result 38. A. rolled down B. pushed against C. thrown at D. dropped over 39. A. Spreading B. Boiling C. Baking D. Holding 40. A. butter B. sandwich C. cream D. egg 41. A. protect B. replace C. carry D. mix 42. A. followed B. covered C. attached D. supported 43. A. ideas B. fights C. worries D. challenges 44. A. wrong B. stupid C. brilliant D. scientific 45. A. Since B. While C. But D. And 46. A. explain B. deny C. admit D. prove 47. A. Therefore B. Anyway C. Otherwise D. Besides 48. A. paced down B. turned around C. walked up D. went back 49. A. left B. wanted C. chosen D. discovered 50. A. steps B. way C. wall D. sidewalk 51. A. intended B. unexpected C. failed D. desired 52. A. eyes B. hands C. feet D. heart 53. A. Lost B. Dirty C. Broken D. Empty 54. A. around B. out C. in D. down 55. A. returned B. remained C. increased D. softened 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节选择题（共17 小题；每小题2 分，满分34 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Western New Bridge Library Announcement 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 18 页2008-3-10 Shortened Library Hours for Spring Break Library Hours have been shortened to 7hours a day (9:00a. m. 4:00p. m.)for spring Break from March 24 to March 30. Coming Events On Monday, March 24, at 10:30am., Scott Sutton, a children s writer, will tell stores to kids over seven. Sutton s attractive style will surely inspire everyone present! At 1:00pm. On march 26, the Georgetown musicians will present an Irish folk concert, which will be entertaining for the entire family. come for the music and stay to check out some relevant books for the rest of the week! On Thursday, march 27, at 2:00pm., the annual children gathering will take place in room 201, the second-floor. pick up an invitation in the children s room and return your RSVP(回复 ) to reserve your at the table by 3:00 pm. On Tuesday, march 25. Only children are allowed in the gathering. At 10:30am. On Friday, March 28, Enzo Monfre of the hit kids science show, ENZOology, will bring Fossils live ! Surely Enzo will take the audience back in time, deep beneath the surface of the earth, to uncover the mysteries of killer dinosaurs, and more. Enzo recently appeared on the Ellen DeGeneres Show- come and see him at the library! Please note: In case of emergency, please call the Help Desk at 926-3736 and follow the procedures outlined on the voice message. The call-down service is staffed 24 hours a day, 7 days a week for emergencies. The Help Desk supplies service to you all the year round! For questions about all these, please contact hldwnbl. org . Come for the great Fun; Stay for the relevant Books! 56. To attend the annual Children s Gathering, one has to . A. buy a ticket B. apply in advance C. make a reservation D. contact the call-down service 57. According to the passage, Enzo Monfre will _. A. show the children around a zoo B. tell stories to children over seven C. be present at the science show in present 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 18 页D. lead the children to the Ellen DeGeneres Show 58. The Help Desk in this library supplies service . A. only during the daytime B. in case of emergency C. till the end of the Spring Break D. after 22:00 p. m. every day 59. We can learn from the passage that children can . A. attend all the activities with their parents B. borrow some relevant books for the activities C. participate in the activities from 8:00 a. m. to 4:00 p. m. D. choose only one of the activities according to their interest B Most young architects -particularly those in big cities -can only dream about working in a building of their own. And marking that dream come true often means finding a building no one else seems to want, which is exactly what happened to David Yocum and his partner, Brain Bell. Their building is a former automobile electrical parts firm in Atlanta. Form the outside, it looks too old, even something horrible, but open the door and you are in a wide, open courtyard, lined on three sides with rusting walls. In 2000, Yocum and Bell found this building in the city s West End. Built n 1947, the structure had been abandoned years earlier and the roof of the main building had fallen down. But the price was right, so Yocum bought it. He spent eight months of his off-hours on demolition(拆除 ), pulling rubbish out through the roof, because it was too dangerous to go inside the building. The demolition was hard work, but it gave him time to think about what he wanted to do, and “ to treasure what was there-the walls, the rust, the light,” Yocum said. Every season, more paint falls off the walls and more rust develops. It s like an art installation(装置 ) in there- a slow-motion show. Since the back building had been constructed without windows, an all-glass front was added to the building to give it a view of the courtyard, and skylights were installed in the roof. The back of the building is a wording area and a living room for Yocum and his wife. A sort of buffer(缓冲 ) zone between the front and the back contains a bathroom, a kitchen and a mechanical room, and the walls that separate these zones have openings that allow views through to the front of the studio and the courtyard beyond. Yocum and Bell, who have just completed an art gallery for the city, feel that the experience form decoration of their building, focusing on the inside rather than the outside, has influenced their work. It has also given these architects a chance to show how they can make more out of less. 60. According to the passage, it is for most young architects in big cities to work in a building of their own. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 18 页A. easy B. unnecessary C. unrealistic D. common 61 Yocum bought the old building because _. A. it was a bargain to him B. it was still in good condition C. it was located in the city center D. it looked attractive from the outside 62. Working on the old building, Yocum and bell. A. pulled rubbish out through the roof B. removed the skylights from the bathroom C. presented a slow motion show in an art gallery D. built a kitchen at the back part of the old building 63. It can be inferred from the passage that Yocum and Bell _. A. benefited a lot from pulling down the roof B. turned more old buildings into art galleries C. got inspiration from decorating their old building D. paid more attention to the outside of the gallery 64. The main idea of the passage is that _. A. people can learn a lot from their failures B. it is worthwhile to spend money on an old building C. people should not judge things by their appearance D. creative people can make the best of what they have C Youre sitting on the train home and the person opposite you yawns( 打哈欠 ). Suddenly, youre yawning with him, thought youre not tired. This phenomenon confused scientists for years until a recent study found that people tend to sympathize with fellow humans. Supporting this claim was discovery that those children who were unable to from normal emotional ties with others did not experience contagions(有感染力的 ) yawning, which showed that humans communicate regularly without words. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 18 页Hogo Critchley, a neuroscientist, has conducted an experiment recently, which will prove that happiness and sadness can spread like the common cold. According to Critchley, our mind and body are in constant exchange about how were feeling. “ Emotions are clo sed linked with states of internal(内部的 )responses, ” he explained. “ There are also more visible changes in our gesture and facial expressions. When were in a group, these signals an spread to another person. For example, therere the obvious tendency to smile when smiled at and there are less obvious changes that reflect emotions of surprise, anger or sadness such as a change in our heart rate and blood pressure. ”Hugo Critchley further explained, “ Our bodiessynchronise and when we like the other Person