2022年高考英语专题连词与状语从句 .pdf

学习好资料欢迎下载3 年高考 2 年模拟 1 年原创精品系列专题 12 连词与状语从句【考点定位】 2014考纲解读和近几年考点分布【考点 pk】名师考点透析考点 1 状语从句的时态考点二状语从句的结构高考主要考查结构较为复杂、特殊的状语从句，如no matter+ 疑问词； whatever ，however，as 引导的让步状语从句；“the+比较级，the+ 比较级”中的比较状语从句等。如：The harder you work， the better your studies will be你学习越努力，功课就越好。No matter what serious difficulties he met with，he could always overcome them不管碰到多么可怕的困难，他总能克服。考点 3 状语从句的省略精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 26 页学习好资料欢迎下载考点 4 从属连词的选择和辨析考点 5 where引导地点状语从句要注意 where 引导的地点状语从句和where 引导的定语从句、 表语从句以及宾语从句的区别。如：The flower grows best where it often rains 这种花在经常下雨的地方长得最好。( 地点状语从句) The flower grows best in the place where it often rains这种花在经常下雨的地方长得最好。(定语从句 ) 【三年高考】 10 、11、12、13 高考试题及其解析2013 年高考状语从句1.I took my driving license with me on holiday,_I wanted to hire a car. A. in case B. even ifC. ever since D. if only（北京）答案 B 解析：句子意思是：我假期也随身携带着驾照，即使是想租车。所以选even if. 2. In the global economy, a newdrug for cancer,it is discovered, will create many 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 26 页学习好资料欢迎下载economicpossibilitiesaroundtheworld. （江苏）A. whatever B. whoever C. wherever D. whichever 答案 C 解析： wherever引导地点状语从句。句子意思是：在全球经济当中，一种新的治疗癌症的药物无论在哪被发现，都会在整个世界创造出许多经济可能性。3. She says that shell have to close the shop _ business improves.（江西）A. if B. unless C. after D. when 答案 B 解析：考查条件状语从句。句子意思是：如果生意没有好转的话，她说她不得不关店。4._ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it. （江西）A. Whoever B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Wherever. 答案 C 解析：句子意思是： 你们中无论哪一个打破了玻璃都必须赔偿。所以选 whichever 修饰 one. 5Theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery _ another man, also intelligent, fails. （课标 I ）A. since B. if C. as D. while 答案 D 解析： while 表示前后对比关系。句子意思是：没有办法知道为什么一个人有重大发现，而另外一个人同样聪明，却没有。6.we have enough evidence. we cant win the case. （重庆）A,Once B As long as C. Unless D. Since 答案 C 解析：考查条件状语从句。句子的意思是：如果我们没有足够的证据，我们就不能胜诉。7.From space, the earth looks blue. This is about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water. （安徽） A. why B. how C. because D. whether 答案 C 解析：考查原因状语从句。句子意思是：在太空中看，地球是蓝色的，这是因为大约地球的71% 被水覆盖着。8. It s muc h easier to make friends you have similar interests.（安徽）A. unless B. when C. even though D. so that 答案 B 解析： when 引导时间状语从句。句子的意思是：当你有了相似的兴趣的时候，交朋友就容易多了。9.You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason _ you reach any decision. （湖南） A.although B.before C.because D.unless 答案 B 解析： before引导时间状语从句。句子意思是：在你做出任何决定前都必须学会思考一下感受和原因。10.Mark needs to learn Chinese _ his company is opening a branch in Beijing. A. unless B. until C. althoughD. since （山东）答案 D 解析： since 引导原因状语从句。句子意思是：马克需要学习汉语，因为他的公司要在北京精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 26 页学习好资料欢迎下载开一家分公司。11. _I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever D. However （山东）答案 B 解析：本句的意思是：不论我什么时候做讲座，开始前总是相当紧张。所以选B。12.small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.（天津）A. As B. If C. Although D. Once 答案 C 解析： 本句的意思是：这家公司虽然很小，但它在30 多个国家有大约1000 个销售处。句子之间是转折关系。所以选C。13.He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son _ he wants to. A. even if B. as if C. because D. before (四川 ) 答案 A 解析：本题考查让步状语从句。句子意思是：他很忙，即使他想陪儿子也抽不出时间来。14.I dont believe weve met before,_I must say you do look familiar. A. therefore B. althoughC. sinceD. unless (2013全国大纲 ) 答案 B 解析： 句子意思是： 虽然我说你确实很面熟，但我觉得我们以前没有见过面。句子为转折关系，所以选B。15.It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties_it gets more financial support from the European Union. （ 2013 福建）A. if B. unless C. because D. since 答案 B 解析： 本题考查条件从句。句子意思是：希腊政府如果不从欧联盟得到更多的援助，很难摆脱现在的困境。所以选B。(1-5:BCBCD 6-10:CCBBD 11-15:BCABB) 2013 年高考并列句1. Don t turn off the computer before closing all programs _you could have problems. （2013 北京）A. or B. and C. but D. so 答案 A 解析：句子意思是：不要在关闭所有程序之前关掉计算机，不然有可能出问题。所以选or. 2.I was glad to meet Jenny again,I didnt want to spend all day with her. A. but B. and C.so D.or （2013 新课标 II ）答案 A 解析： 两个句子之间是转折关系，所以选but. 句子意思是：我很高兴再次见到Jenny，但我不想花一整天的时间陪她。3.Its not easy to change habits,with awareness and self-control, it is possible. (2013 重庆 ) A. for B. or C.but D. so 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 26 页学习好资料欢迎下载答案 C 解析：本句的意思是：改变习惯不容易，但是有意识并有自制力，改变习惯是可能的。句子之间是转折关系，所以选but. 4.Every day _ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads (2013湖南 ) 答案 A 解析：本题考查的是祈使句形式，所以选动词原形。 句子意思是： 每天大声读几遍名言警句，知道你把它记住为止。Every day 在句中作状语。5.Read this story, _ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money. (2013四川 ) A. or B. and C. but D. so 答案 B 解析： and 连接并列句，表示语气顺接关系。句子意思是：读了这个故事，你就会知道不是一切都可以用金钱买到的。6.You have to move out of the way_the truck cannot get past you. A. so B. orC. andD. but(2013全国大纲 ) 答案 B 解析：句子意思是：你必须闪开道，不然卡车从你身边过不去。Or(不然，否则 ), 连接并列句。(AACABB) 2012 高考英语试题1.(2012课标卷 ) 25. I dont believe weve met before,I must say you do look familiar. A. therefore B. although C. since D. unless 2.(2012课标卷 )34. You have to move out of the waythe truck cannot get past you. A. so B. or C. and D. but 【答案】 B 【解析】考查并列连词。 上下文存在着逻辑上的条件关系，所以用“ or”意为“否则的话”。句意：你得挪一挪位置，否则卡车过不去。3.(2012大纲卷 ) I had hardly got to the office _ my wife phone me to go back 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 26 页学习好资料欢迎下载home at once. A. whe n B. than C. until D. after 4.(2 012 北京卷 )21. Look at those clouds! Don t worry. _ it rains, well still have a great time.A. Even if B. As though C. In case D. If only 【答案】 A 【解析】考查状语从句。even if 即便， as though似乎， in case 以防， if only要是. 多好啊。句意：看看那些云！不用担心。即使下雨，我们也会玩得很开心的。5.(2012天津卷 )14.Everything was placed exactly _he wanted it for the graduation ceremony. A. while B. when C. where D. though 【答案】 C 【解析】考查状语从句。地点状语从句。句意：毕业典礼所需要的东西都被放在了他想放的地方了。7.(2012上海卷 )40.The map is one of the best tools a man has _ _ he goes to a new place. A. whenever B. whatever C. wherever D. however 8.(2012重庆卷 ) 30. Coach, can I continue with the training? Sorry, you cant _you haven t recovered from the knee injury.A. until B. before C. as D. unless 【答案】 C 【解析】考查状语从句。上下文存在逻辑上的因果关系：你不能继续训练因为你膝盖受的伤还没有恢复句意：“教练，我能够继续我的训练吗？”“不行，因为你膝盖的伤还没有痊愈。”10.(2012 福建卷 )30.It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 26 页学习好资料欢迎下载difficulties _ it gets more financial support from the European Union. A. if B. unless C. becauseD. since 11.(2012 湖南卷 )28. _I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A. A. While B. Once C. If D. Until 【答案】 A 【解析】本题考查状语从句。句意：尽管我总觉得能考及格，但我从未想过能得A。在确定状语从句的引导词时，要从上下文的逻辑关系入手，根据语境， “我总觉得能考及格”和“我从未想过能得A”存在转折关系，所以应用“尽管；虽然”来引导，while在此就表此意。12.(2012 湖南卷 )32. hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. A. However B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Whenever 13.(2012 江苏卷 )30.Ones life has valueone brings value to the life of others. A. so that B. no matter how C. as long as D. except that 【答案】 C 【解析】 考查状语从句。 连词 as long as 意为“只要”；so that意为“以便； 因此”；no matter how意为“不管怎样”；except that意为“除了”。句意：只有当个人的价值在他人的生活中体现出来，他的生命才是有价值的。根据题意，应选C项。14.(2012 江西卷 )31.You can borrow my car you promise not to drive too fast. A. unless B. even if C. in case D. as long as 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 26 页学习好资料欢迎下载15.(2012 辽宁卷 )Leave your key with your neighbor you lock yourself out one day. A. as long as B. even though C. in case D. as if 【答案】 C 【解析】 考查状语从句。句意：留一把钥匙给你的邻居，以防哪天你把自己锁在门外。根据句意可知， 此处用 in case引导目的状语从句，in case表示“以防，免得”。16.( 2012 山东卷 )27.He smiled politely _ Mary apologized for her drunken friends. A. as B. if C. unless D. though 【答案】 A 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：当玛丽为她喝醉的朋友道歉时，他礼貌地微笑着。根据句 意，此处只能用as 引导这个时间状语从句，相当于when。17.(2012山东卷 )32.A number of high buildings have arisen _ there was nothing a year ago but ruins. A. when B. where C. before D. until 18.(2012 陕西卷 )25. All the photographs in this book, _ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s. A. unless B. until C. once D. if 19.(2012 四川卷 ) 4.At school, some students are active _ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another. A. while B. although C. so D. as 【答案】 A 【解析】考查并列连词。题干句意为：在学校，一些学生很活跃而一些学生却很害羞，然而他们都可能彼此成为好朋友。根据句意选while ，表示两个分句中两种情况的对比。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 26 页学习好资料欢迎下载20.(2012 四川卷 )10.If you happen to get lost in the wild, youd better stay _ you are and wait for help. A. why B. where C. who D. what 【答案】 B 【解析】考查状语从句。where 引导的地点状语表明主句动作发生的地点，即：你最好呆在你现在所在的地方。故选B。2011 高考英语试题1. （ 2011 四川卷） Frank insisted that he was not asleep I had great difficulty in waking him up. A whether B although C for Dso 2.（ 2011 浙江卷） One Friday,we were packing to leave for a weekend away _ my daughter beard cries for help A after B while C since D when 【答案】 D 【解析】考查连词辨析。语意表示我们正在收拾行李，这时我的女儿听到求救的呼喊。be doing.when.表示”正在做某事，这时（突然）“，是常用结构，故选D项。3. （ 2011 新课标卷） -Someone wants you on the phone. -nobody knows I am here. AAlthough BAnd CBut DSo 4. （ 2011 新课标卷） Try she might, Sue couldnt get the door open. A if B when C since D as 【答案】 D 【解析】考察连词的用法。题目中前半句说，她试过；后半句说Sue不能打开门口，明显前后两个句子意思相反，所以选择D。 As ，表示虽然。句子的意思为，虽然她试了，精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 26 页学习好资料欢迎下载但还是无法打开门。5. （ 2011 天津卷） regular exercise is very important.Its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime. AIt B As CAlthough DUnless 【答案】 C 【解析】考查连词。although “尽管” ; As “如” ; Unless “除非”。句意为：尽管有规律的运动很重要，但是在睡前运动不是一个好主意。6. （ 2011 全国 2 卷） It was a nice meal,_a little expensive. A though B whether C as D since 7. （ 2011 辽宁卷） Bring the flowers into a warm room theyll soon open. A or B and C but D for 【答案】 B 【解析】考查连词。句意：将花放到暖和的房间里，它们将会很快开放。根据语意可知此处表示顺承，故用and 连接。注意此句为固定句式“祈使句+and+陈述句”。8. （ 2011 江西卷） The house was too expelsive and too big. _, Id grown fond of our little rented house. A Besides B Therefore C Somehow D Otherwise 9. （ 2011 四川卷） As it reported, it is 100 years _Qinghua University was founded. A when B before C after D since 【答案】 D 【解析】考查状语从句。“It is + 时间段 +since + 从句（谓语为一般过去时）”为固精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 26 页学习好资料欢迎下载定句型，故答案选D。句意为：“正如所报道的那样，自从清华大学建校以来已有100年时间了。”10. （2011 重庆卷） To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off we are to shake hands with. Awhichever Bwhenever Cwhoever Dwherever 11. （2011 新课标卷） Only when he reached the tea-houseit was the same place hed been in last year. A he realized Bhe did realize Crealized he Ddid he realize 【答案】 D 【解析】本题考查的是以only 引导的状语从句引起的部分倒装，应把主句中动词的助动词提前至句首，所以选D。12. （2011 陕西卷） _all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post. A Since B While C If D As 13. （2011 湖南卷） Jack wasn t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _ he had done something very clever. A as if B in case C while D though 【答案】 A 【解析】考查状语从句。as if意为“似乎，好像” ，引导方式状语从句。句意：Jack什么也没说，但老师向他笑了笑，好像他做了件聪明的事情一样。14. （2011 北京卷） volleyball is her main focus, shes also great at basketball. A Since B Once C Unless D While 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 26 页学习好资料欢迎下载【答案】 D 【解析】考查让步状语从句。根据主句内容可知，她也擅长打篮球，由此可知排球是她的强项，故选while 引导让步状语从句。2010 高考英语试题1.(2010高考英语上海秋季卷,39) our manage objects to Toms joining the club, we shall accept him as a member. A. Until B. Unless C. If D. After 【答案】 B 【解析】 连词， 此句意思是“除非我们经理反对tom 加入俱乐部， 不然我们都应接受他成为其中一员。”2.(2010高考英语上海秋季卷,34) you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problem C. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem 3.(2010高考英语重庆卷,32)Today, we will begin _ we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out. A. when B. where C. how D. what 4.(2010高考英语四川卷,20)Because of the heavy traffic， it was already time for lunch break she got to her office A since Bthat Cwhen Duntil 【答案】 C 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 26 页学习好资料欢迎下载【解析】考查状语从句。句意为：“因为交通阻塞，当她到达办公室时已经是午休的时间了。”，故此处应为when 引导的时间状语从句，故正确答案为C。5.(2010高考英语上海春季卷,32) some people some here for a short break , others have decided to stay forever. ABecause B If C Once DWhile 【答案】 D 【解析】连词。语意：虽然有些人来此只是短暂停留，有些人却已经决定在这里定居了。because 引导原因状语从句，iI和 once 引导条件状语从句，while意为“虽然，表示转折关系。结合语意选D项。6.(2010高考英语陕西卷 ,20)John thinks it wont be long he is ready for his new job. A. when B. after C. before D. since 7.(2010高考英语山东卷,28)The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, accompanied by an adult. A. once B. when C. if D. unless 8.(2010高考英语辽宁卷,29)The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _ he wanted to sit next to his wife. Aalthough Bunless Cbecause Dif 【答案】 C 【解析】考查连词辨析。语意为：那个老人让Lucy 去坐另一张椅子。 ，因为他想挨着他妻子坐。后面的从句表示原因，故填because。9.(2010高考英语江西卷,22) Our holiday cost a lot of money. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 26 页学习好资料欢迎下载 Did it? Well, that doesnt matter you enjoyed yourselves.A as long as B unless C as soon as D though 【答案】 A 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：我们度假花了很多钱。是吗?嗯，只要你们玩得开心，那 ( 花很多钱 ) 是没有关系的。as long as 只要， unless 除非， as soon as?就，though 虽然。10.(2010 高考英语湖南卷,32)Ti m is in good shape physically he doesnt get much exercise. A. if B. even though C. unless D. as long as 【答案】 B 【解析】考查状语从句。句意为：“尽管Tim 不经常锻炼，但他身材很好。”前后是让步转折关系，故选B项。11.(2010 高考英语福建卷,26)The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her. A. before B. until C. as D. since 12.(2010高考英语大纲全国I 卷,30)The little boy wont go to sleep his mother tells him a story. A. or B. unless C. but D. whether 13.(2010高考英语大纲全国I 卷,25)Mary made coffee her guests were finishing their meal. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 26 页学习好资料欢迎下载 A. so that B. although C. while D. as if 【答案】 C 【解析】考查状语从句中连词的选择。句意：趁客人们正在吃饭，玛丽煮好了咖啡。while表示”在期问”，符合语意。因此答案为C。14.(2010 高考英语大纲全国II卷,10) have you finished the book？- No. I ve read up to the children discover the secret cave.A. which B. what C. tha t D. where 15.(2010高考英语北京卷,30) they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures. A. As B. While C. Until D. Once 【答案】【解析】考察连词用法。 句意为：“一旦决定上哪个大学，学生就应该研究该校的录取程序。”由句意可知once“一旦”符合题意。16.(2010 高考英语安徽卷 ,33) Just use this room for the time being, and we ll offer you a larger one it becomes available A. as soon as B. unless C. as far as D. until 17.(2010 高考英语安徽卷,29)The engineers are so busy that that have zero time for outdoor sports actives, they have the interest. A. wherever B. whenever C. even if D. as if 【答案】 C 【解析】考查从属连词。wherever无论哪里； whenever 无论何时； as if似乎； even if意为“即使”符合句意“工程师们都很忙，他们没有时间进行户外运动，即使他们有这样的兴趣”。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 26 页学习好资料欢迎下载2013 年全国各地高考模拟试题及答案1. 安徽省望江中学2013 届高三第九次模拟考试That day I asked my wife to watch the thiefI dialed 110 and reported to the police.（B）AHowever BMeanwhile CBesides DTherefore 2. 江苏宿迁高三年级摸底调研测试_ the crisis at the Fukushima nuclear plant was not a man-made disaster, it could have been foreseen and prevented.（D）A. As B. Unless C. If D. While 3. 海淀区高三年级第二学期期末练习_H7N9 is a deadly virus, it is still safe to eat thoroughly-cooked chicken. (B)A. Until B. While C. If D. Since 4北京市海淀区北师特学校高考模拟演练you are unable to answer, perhaps we should ask someone else.(B) AThough BSince CWhile DSo 5北京市海淀区北师特学校高考模拟演练She had to have the operation,she would die.(C)Awhile Bbut Cor Dso 6. 北京市 2013 届高三英语综合练习（一）（东城一模）新人教版 Which city do you expect to live in? I don t mind w