2022年高考英语情景交际 .pdf

读书破万卷下笔如有神高考英语情景交际单选题解题技巧Different cultures, different customs. If you “Do as the Romans do when in Rome ”, youll enjoy more of your conversations with foreigners!1.- I am sorry to have broken my promise. - 1._.It doesnt matter 2._. Never mind 3._. Forget it 4._. No problem 5._. That s all right _. That s nothing _. That s OK.2.-Thank you for your help. - 1._. Thats all right 2._. Not at all 3._. You are welcome 4._. Dont mention it 5._. It s a pleasure _. It s my pleasure _. My pleasure 3.-Let splay football after school. All right - 1._. 2._. Good idea 3._ Sounds good . 4._? Why not 4.-Would you like to go swimming with me this afternoon? I would be glad / happy to - 1._. With pleasure 2._. 5.-Could I close the window? It s too cold. Of course Certainly -1._/ _. 2._. Go ahead _.(请便 _.( 请便) Help yourself 请便) 6.-Peter failed in the maths test. -_(怎么会这样？ 怎么会这样 )？ How come 怎么会这样He is the top student in maths. 7.-_(倘若 会怎么样）倘若 会怎么样）What if 倘若会怎么样 we hang a picture here? -Sounds good. 8.-I want to borrow some money from you. -_ (做什么用，为什么做什么用， What for 做什么用精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 8 页读书破万卷下笔如有神为什么 )? It s the third time you have borrowed money from me. 9.-If you keep on breaking the rules, you will be fired. -_(那又怎么样呢） ？那又怎么样呢）？So what 那又怎么样呢I dont care.10.-Shall we go camping this weekend? -_ . It / That (all) depends (那要看情况而定那要看情况而定 ) 那要看情况而定11.-I am afraid I cant pass the coming test. Cheer up 高兴起来-_(高兴起来，振作高兴起来，起来). 起来 I am sure you can make it. 12.-Remember to post the letter for me on your way home. -_(知道了，明白了。 知道了，明白了 )。 Got it 13.-Which dress should I take? -_( 取决于你， 取决于你，It is up to you 取决于你由你来决定 ). 由你来决定14.-I am afraid I cant do it. -_(来，赶快 ！ 来 赶快)！ Come on I did it in twenty minutes. 15.-Could I look at the menu a few more minutes? Take your time 别着急 -_( 别着急，慢别着急， 慢看). 慢看 I will come back a few minutes later. 16. -Is there anything serious with Grandma? Take it easy 别担心 -_(别担心，别紧别担心，张). Her health is picking up. 17.-Could you help me with this physics problem? -1._. certainly 2._. Of course 3._. No problem 18.-You cant have chosen a better gift for me! -_. I am glad you like it 19.-Do you mind if I open the door? -(不介意时Of course / Certainlynot 不介意时 ) 不介意时_. _. Not at all _. Not a bit Go ahead. -(介意时 介意时) 介意时 _. I am sorry, but youd betternot 20. Can I go to my friends birthday party this evening, dad? By all means Yes, _, but you must come back before 10. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 8 页读书破万卷下笔如有神21.-Your cell-phone is really beautiful. Thank you for saying - _. so 22. -Mr. Black this is our language lab. Would you like to go in and have a look? After you. -_ A. help you self B. This way, please C. Follow me D. After you 1.Tony said he could fix my bicycle, but I really doubt it _.Hes very good at this sort of thing. (07 辽宁 辽宁) 辽宁 A. Dont worry B.I couldnt agree moreC. Of course D.A piece of cake 2.Go for a picnic thisweekend ，OK?.(04 福建 福建) ， 福建 _.I love getting close to nature. （09 临沂一模临沂一模 ) 临沂一模A.I couldn t agree more B. I m afraid not C.I believe not D.I dont think so 3.一 Come to my home and enjoy theNBA basketball 一 match? _ Yao Ming is always my favorite star AI couldn t agree more BI m afraid not CIt doesnt matterD. It s a piece of cake 4. “May I borrow your paper? ” “ _. ” A. By all means B. Never mind AAAA C. You are welcome D. Dont mention it情景交际单选题解题 “ 四忌” 单选题解题 “ 四忌 ”? 上词下用指的是答句部分延用了题干句子的上词下用指的是指的是答句部分延用了题干句子的重点词、信息词，按表层意思似乎合情合理，重点词、信息词，按表层意思似乎合情合理，但往往为错误的 “ 虚像” 但往往为错误的 “ 虚像” ，需经进一步分析后才能确定正确选项。后才能确定正确选项。? I wonder if I could use your telephone. ? _. （1996 A. I wonder how B. I dont wonder C. Sorry, it s out of order D. No wonder, here it is 上海 27） 上海 ）? 避免“ 上词下用 ” 的误区 避免“ 上词下用 ”一是确认题目涉及的交际功能项目二是确认句子上下文语境，二是确认句子上下文语境，三是确认正确的话语方式。三是确认正确的话语方式。? 与上词下用比较，这一误区更具迷惑力，因为无与上词下用比较，这一误精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 8 页读书破万卷下笔如有神区更具迷惑力， 论按题目内容或是按思维方式来考虑，都非常符论按题目内容或是按思维方式来考虑，合中国学生的习惯。合中国学生的习惯。? 显然，掌握英汉两种语言和文化之间的相同和相显然， 异之处， 对于准确解题至关重要。我们解题失误异之处，对于准确解题至关重要。之一是按汉语的表达方式和结构去套英语，之一是按汉语的表达方式和结构去套英语，去选答案，这属于语言知识的 “ 负迁移 ” 答案，这属于语言知识的“ 负迁移 ” 。? Do you think it s going to rain over the weekend? ? _（NMET 94,13） ） A.I dont believe B.I dont believe it C.I believe not so D.I believe not I ? I d like to invite you to dinner tomorrow. Oh,no.That ll be too much trouble. I m very sorry, but ? Thank 套用中国文化模式book you ever so much for the you sent me. ? 违背英语国家的思维方Please dont like it I m glad you say so. 式和文化习俗Hi,haven t seen you for ages!You lookfine! Oh, no, no. look well, too. Thanks. You 要重视学习关于外语交际规则和交际模式的明确知识， 增强英语思维能力。这样才能防止中文思维定势的干扰和影响，形成正确英语思维方式。? 这主要是指在对方要求得到帮助， 提出 这主要是指在对方要求得到帮助，请求或邀请时，回答过于直接，不够委请求或邀请时，回答过于直接，婉，尽管从语义角度分析是没毛病的，尽管从语义角度分析是没毛病的，但不符合英语国家的交际习惯。但不符合英语国家的交际习惯。? “ 请求” 方面的问话有 May I ?/Can I ?/I 请求” 话有 May wonder if Icould /Do you mind if I ? 等， I ? 等 ? “ 邀请” 方面 的问话有 Will you?/Would you 邀请” 的问话有 Will like to ?/I d like to invite to 等。to 等 ?在作否定回答时，为了表示礼貌和委婉，通常要用为了表示礼貌和委婉，精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 8 页读书破万卷下笔如有神一些委婉词，一些委婉词，如 but, I m afraid, I m sorry, thanks, please, had better等 better等? I didn t know this was a one way street, officer. ? _ （2000,上海，45） A. Thats all right. B. I dont believe you. C. How dare you say that? D. Sorry, but that s no excuse.? 应该说答非所问的错误比较容易察觉，如果问话应该说答非所问的错误比较容易察觉，与答话的内容风马牛不相及的话，与答话的内容风马牛不相及的话，学生可以迅速排除。但有时双方会话内容有所关联，但仔细推排除。但有时双方会话内容有所关联，敲发现其实答语并不切题。敲发现其实答语并不切题。 ? 最典型的例子是 With pleasure和 It s a pleasure 。 最典型的例子是 With pleasure 和 pleasure 。 前者一般在事前回答 , 表示“ 没问题， 前者一般在事前回答 , 表示“ 没问题，非常愿意” 。后者一般在事后回答 , 表示“ 不必感谢 ,不 后者一般在事后回答 , 表示“ 不必感谢 , 用客气 ” 。 用客气 ”? Let me introduce myself. I m Albert What a pleasure to meet you Pleased / nice/ glad ? I m sorry I broke your mirror. Oh,really?matterwith me. It doesnt It s OK 一、要掌握常用的功能意念会话项目，要掌握常用的功能意念会话项目，特别是一些口语式的固定搭配；特别是一些口语式的固定搭配；要理解对话交际场合和交际意图，二、要理解对话交际场合和交际意图，理出答题思路。理出答题思路。情景交际单选题解题 “ 四忌” 单选题解题 “ 四忌 ”Practices: 2010 3. Is it all right if I keep this photo？ （2010 全国 6） CC ACB 全国II ） ？ 全国 _. A. No，you dont B. No, it shouldn t C. I m afraid not D. Dont keep it ， 5. -Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program? - _ , does it? （安徽卷） 安徽卷 24） A. It makes no time B. It counts for nothing C. It doesnt hurt to ask D. It doesnt make sense 17. - I m sorry. That wasnt of much help. （四川卷）四川卷 13）精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 8 页读书破万卷下笔如有神- Oh，_. As a matter of fact，it was most helpful. ， ， A. sure it was B. it doesnt matter C. of course not D. thanks anyway 18.-Excuse me,I wonder if you can help me? （天津卷） （天津卷天津卷 2） -Sure. _? A. What help B. What is this C. What is it D. What do you want 21 Have you played baseball before? We need one more player. （重庆卷） 重庆卷 35） _. I like ball games, so I believe it will be fun to learn baseball. A. Sometimes B. Not really C. Never mind D. That s cool4. - Bill, can I get you anything to drink? (09 江苏卷 江苏卷 ) 江苏卷- _. A. You are welcome B. No problem C. I wouldn t mind a coffee D. Doesnt matter 6. -Is it OK if I take this seat? (09 辽宁卷 辽宁卷 )辽宁卷 CCACDCD -Sorry._ A. here you are B. take it C. it s taken D.never mind 8.-It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand? (09 全国 全国 I) 全国 -. A. No, thanks B. Yes, my pleasure C. No, never mind D. Yes, I do 9. - Do you mind my opening the window? It s a bit hot in here . (09 全国全国 II) 全国 - _, as a matter of fact. A. Go ahead B. Yes, my pleasure C. Yes, I do D. Come on 10. -John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month. -Oh, _! (09 山东卷 山东卷) 山东卷A. cheer up B. well done C. go ahead D. congratulations 14.Would you please help me with the box? (2009四川卷 四川卷 ) 四川卷 _ A. Yes, please B. No, please dont C. With pleasure D. My pleasure 18.-Do youwant anot her drink? -. (2009 浙江卷 浙江卷 ) 浙江卷 A I dont think so B No way C Not at all D I wouldn t say noPractices: 2009 1.Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class? _,but I promised Nancy to go out with her. (08 全国 21) 全国 全国 A. I dlike to B.I like it C.I dont D.I will 3. Do you know Annas telephone number? (08 全国 6) 全国 全国 _. As a matter of fact, I dont know any Anna, either. A.I think so B. I m afraid not C.I hope so D. I d rather not 4. Could I ask you a rather personal question? (08 全国 10) 全国精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 8 页读书破万卷下笔如有神全国 Sure ，_. ， A. pardon me B. go ahead C. good idea D. forgetit 5. I just cant stop worrying about the result of the job interview. _. Theres nothing you can do now but wait. (08 天津 天津 3) 天津 A. Relax B. Go ahead C. Go for it D. Good luck 8. I think youd better type thisletter again before Mr. Smith sees it. Oh，dear! _ . (08 江西 Practices: 2008 江西 21) ， 江西 A. Who cares? B. No problem. ABBAD C. I dont mind at all. D. Is it as bad as that? 语境对选项的影响例 1 C I did it _. A. myself B. carefully C.yesterday D. again 孤立的句子使用过去时 , 孤立的句子使用过去时就必须有表示过去的时间状语They said I was not strong enough to do such a thing,but I did it _. Failure told me that I was too careless then, soI did it _ to see the result Failure was the mother of success.The famous saying encouraged me. I did it _. 例 2. A. to buy B.bought C. buying D. buy (A)With some books he wanted _, he went into the bookstore quickly. (B) With some books he wanted _, he left the bookstore and went home happily. Keys 例 1: myself carefully again 例 2: A; B 例1. I found my mom not feeling well this morning. I m afraid she is ill._. A. Dont worry too much B. It s nothing at all C. I m sorry to hear that D. Take it easy 12. Mr. Jones! Sam has broken the glass! CBDA _ Such things happen. A. What a pity! B. Doesnt matter. C. What is thematter? D. How come? 13. Would you mind if I asked you where youre from? _. A. Of course. I m from London. B. Sure. I was born in London. C. Not really. You can do it. D. Not in the least. I m from London. 14. How do you find the latest movie by Johnny Depp? _. I cant thinktoo highly of it. A. It s really wonderful B. It all depends C. No one knowsfor certainD. It s not my cup of tea精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 8 页读书破万卷下笔如有神15. I cant imagine Phelps smoking marijuana(大麻 大麻). 大麻 DBBD _. A. Nor am I B. So do I C. Me, too D. Me, neither 16. How about going to a concert this weekend? _? It s a few months since I enjoyed myself in the last one. A. Why B. Why not C. What for D. What 17. How are things with you? _. I now make enough money to pay the billsand k 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 8 页