Unit1 Where did you go on vacation(全单元课件).ppt

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation(全单元课件) Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more. individuals above the crowd: a little bit more. -author -author -date-date Language GoalTalk about past eventsthe Great Wallthe Palace MuseumTainan Men Squarea Beijing HutongBeijing ShanghaiSuzhouWhere did you go on vacation?I went to the GreatWallShe visited the USAShe went to New York City.Where did she go on vacation?Theywentto summer camp. /kmp/ Where did they go on vacation?露营地露营地, 阵营阵营Where did they go on vacation?They went to the museum博物馆博物馆Where did you go on vacation?I went to Beijing City.He went to the mountains.Where did he go on vacation?She went to the beach.Where did she go on vacation?Where did they go on vacation?They stayed at home.They visited their teacher.Where did they go on vacation? stayed at home f went to New York City_ visited my uncle_ went to summer camp_5. went to the mountains _6. went to the beach _7. Visited museums _1a Match the activities with the picturesacbgde1b Listen and number the people in the picture 1-5. 1. Tina 2. Xiang Hua 3. Sally 4. Bob 5. Tom4 45 53 32 21c Make conversations about the people in 1a. A: Where did Tina go on vacation?B: She went to the mountains.cWhere did Bob go on vacation?He visited his uncle.gWhere did Tom go on vacation?He went to summer camp.dWhere did Sally go on vacation?She stayed at home.fWhere did Xiang Hua go on vacation?He went to New York City.bWhere did he go on vacation?He went to the beach.a2a Listen. Where did the people go on vacation? Complete the chart.PeopleplacesGraceKevinJulieNew York CityThe beachhome2b Listen again. Check () Yes, I did or No, I didnt for each question. Did youYes, I did. No, I didnt.Grace go with anyone?go to central park?buy anything special?Kevinplay volleyball?swim?meet anyone interesting?Juliedo anything interesting?study for tests? Central park 中央公园位于美国纽约中心的曼哈顿地中央公园位于美国纽约中心的曼哈顿地区，是纽约最大的都是公园，四季皆有不区，是纽约最大的都是公园，四季皆有不同美景，独享纽约同美景，独享纽约“后花园后花园”之美称。它之美称。它不仅是纽约市民心目中的休闲胜地，也是不仅是纽约市民心目中的休闲胜地，也是世界各地游客向往的著名公园。世界各地游客向往的著名公园。 A: Grace, where did you go on vacation? B: I went to New York City. A: Oh, really? Did you go with anyone? B: Yes, I went with my mother.2c Role-play conversations between Grace, Kevin and Julie.Grace: Where did you go on vacation?Julie: I went to Huangshan.Grace: Oh, really? Did you go with anyone?Julie: Yes, I went with my friends. We were very happy.Grace Julie2d Role-play the conversation. Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see. Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month. Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family. Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall? Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there. What about you? Did you do anything special last month? Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.1. -Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假了？你去哪儿度假了？ -I went to the mountains. 我去了山区。我去了山区。 1) 这是一个这是一个特殊疑问句特殊疑问句。由。由“特殊疑问词特殊疑问词 助动词主语动词助动词主语动词+其它其它?” 构成。构成。 由于是询问已发生的动作由于是询问已发生的动作(过去的事情过去的事情)， 所以助动词用过去式所以助动词用过去式did, 其后的动词用原形。其后的动词用原形。 Language Points e.g. -Where did you go yesterday? 你昨天去了哪儿？你昨天去了哪儿？ -I visited my friends. 我去拜访了朋友。我去拜访了朋友。 2) 与与go to the mountains结构类似的词组还有结构类似的词组还有: go to the beach 去海边去海边 go to summer camp 去夏令营去夏令营 go to New York City 去纽约市去纽约市 go on vacation 去度假去度假 go to a trip 去旅行去旅行 go to the movies 去看电影去看电影 2. - Did you go to Central Park? 你去中心公园了吗？你去中心公园了吗？ - Yes, I did. 是的是的, 去了。去了。 这是一个这是一个一般疑问句一般疑问句, 由助动词提问，由助动词提问， 回答也用助动词。由于询问的是发生在回答也用助动词。由于询问的是发生在 过去的事过去的事, 所以助动词用过去式所以助动词用过去式did。 一般过去时的一般疑问句的句子结构：一般过去时的一般疑问句的句子结构： Did主语动词原形其它主语动词原形其它? 回答回答: Yes, 主主+did. / No, 主主+didnt. 在过去时态中在过去时态中, 无论主语是第几人称，无论主语是第几人称，是单数还是复数是单数还是复数, 助动词一律用助动词一律用 did。如。如: -Did you/he/she/they go to the park last night?-Yes, I/he/she/they did. 3. I stayed at home. 我呆在家里。我呆在家里。 1) stay可以作及物动词可以作及物动词, 也可以作不及也可以作不及 物动词。当它作不及物动词时就不能直接物动词。当它作不及物动词时就不能直接 接宾语接宾语, 其后接相应的介词短语其后接相应的介词短语, 表地点表地点 (留在某地留在某地)或表状态或表状态(保持某种状态保持某种状态)。 e.g. stay in the office 继续任职继续任职 (掌权掌权) stay awake 不睡不睡 (醒着醒着) stay in the army 留在部队中留在部队中 stay at home 呆在家中呆在家中 Were staying in the same hotel. 我们住在同一家旅馆。我们住在同一家旅馆。 2) home与与house, family的区别的区别 home指指“家家”这个概念这个概念, 包括包括“住处住处”和和“家人家人”。 house则指则指“房子房子”、“住宅住宅”， 侧重于建筑结构。侧重于建筑结构。family则指则指“家庭成员家庭成员”。 当当family作整体概念时作整体概念时, 谓语动词用单数；谓语动词用单数；看作一个个成员时看作一个个成员时, 谓语动词用复数。谓语动词用复数。e.g. I watched TV at home last might. 我昨晚在家里看电视。我昨晚在家里看电视。 This house is very beautiful. 这房子真漂亮。这房子真漂亮。 My family is a small but happy one. 我家人不多但很幸福。我家人不多但很幸福。 My family are watching TV. 家人在看电视。家人在看电视。 4. I was on vacation last month. be on vacation 译为译为 “在度假在度假” 强调状态强调状态。而而 “go to vacation”, 去度假。去度假。 强调动作强调动作。 我们应该如何区分英语中强调动作和状态我们应该如何区分英语中强调动作和状态 的词语：的词语： 1）一般来说，单独的动词）一般来说，单独的动词/短语一般强调动短语一般强调动作；而如果作；而如果“be + 分词分词/形容词形容词”则只表状态则只表状态。如。如marry sb和和get married to sb表动作，而表动作，而be married to sb表状态。表状态。2）如果动词是延续性动词，则一般它即可）如果动词是延续性动词，则一般它即可表示动作，也可以表示状态。表示动作，也可以表示状态。 如：如：live/stay/work等就是此类。等就是此类。3）如果是单独的瞬间性动词，则它只表示）如果是单独的瞬间性动词，则它只表示动作。动作。 如：如：get up/put on/begin就属于此类。就属于此类。5. Did you buy anything special? 在英语中，在英语中，anything, something, nothing 和和everything是用于指代是用于指代事物事物的复合不定代的复合不定代词，与之相对应的复合不定代词词，与之相对应的复合不定代词 anyone, someone, no one 和和everyone ( anybody, somebody, nobody 和和 everybody) 用于用于指人指人。与形容词连时，与形容词连时， 形容词形容词必须放在必须放在复合不定复合不定代词之后代词之后，语法上称作，语法上称作“后置后置”。例如：。例如： something important 重要的事重要的事 I can see someone new in your group. 我看出你们小组里有新人。我看出你们小组里有新人。 Theres nothing interesting in the news today. 今天的新闻里没有什么有趣的新闻。今天的新闻里没有什么有趣的新闻。6. We took quite a few photos there. 此句中此句中 quite a few 是一个整体结构，表是一个整体结构，表 示示“相当多相当多”， 修饰修饰可数名词可数名词，请不要与，请不要与a few(少数几个少数几个) 混淆。比较下面例句中混淆。比较下面例句中quite a few 和和a few的区别。的区别。 There are only a few books on the table, but I still have quite a few in the bookcase. 虽然桌上只有虽然桌上只有几本书几本书，但我的书柜里还有，但我的书柜里还有 很多书很多书。7. She visited her uncle. 句中句中visit是是及物动词直接跟宾语及物动词直接跟宾语，当其，当其 后接后接表示人表示人的词语时译为的词语时译为 “拜访拜访”。当。当 其后接其后接表示地点表示地点的名词时，译为的名词时，译为“参观参观”。 如如visit the Summer Palace-参观颐和园参观颐和园 visit还可以作名词还可以作名词“拜访，参观拜访，参观”，构成，构成短短 语语pay a visit to/be on a visit to译为译为 “访问（某人）访问（某人）”“”“参观（某地）参观（某地）” 1.We paid a visit to our teacher yesterday. 我昨天拜访了我的老师。我昨天拜访了我的老师。 2. We are _a visit _our English teacher now. A. on；on B. to；on C. to；to D. on；to 1. 决定做某事决定做某事 _ 2. 帮某人做某事帮某人做某事 _ 3. 参观故宫参观故宫 _ 4. 在度假在度假 _ 5. 去爬山去爬山 _ 6. 去购物去购物 _ I. 翻译下列词组。翻译下列词组。decide to do sth. help sb. (to) do sth. visit the Palace Museum be on vacation go to the mountains go shopping 词汇练习词汇练习7. 发现某人正在做某事发现某人正在做某事 _8. 太拥挤太拥挤 _ 9. have great fun doing sth. _10. feel tired _ 11. walk back to the room _12. the Great Wall _ 做某事很愉快做某事很愉快 感觉累感觉累 走回房间走回房间 长城长城 find sb. doing sth. too crowded1. The Blacks always go to that m_ to learn about Chinese history.2. Sad movies always make me c_.3. How d_ the beef dumplings are!4. The computer isnt e_. I will take it.5. All of us are studying for the English e_.II. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。useumryeliciousxpensivexam III. 根据句意及汉语提示填入正确的单词。根据句意及汉语提示填入正确的单词。 1. Three of my _ (同班同学同班同学) are from America.2. It is usually _ (多雨的多雨的) in summer here.3. The shorts on sale are very _ (便宜便宜).4. Mr. And Mrs. Black came _(回到回到) to school last weekend.5 The students are _ (讨论讨论) some questions with their English teacher.classmatesrainycheapbackdiscussing1. Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month.2. My daughter _ (not go) to school yesterday. 3. _ she _ (practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _.4. There _ (be) three trees around my house last year. 5. What _ you _ (do) last weekend? I _ (study) math on Saturday.camedidnt goIV. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。用所给动词的适当形式填空。 Did practiceweredid dodidntstudied1. Lucy did her homework yesterday evening. (改为否定改为否定句句)Lucy _ _ _ _ yesterday evening.2. I had lunch at my friends home. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) _ you _ _ at your friends home?_, _ _.3. Jim went to the beach last Sunday. (对画线部分提问对画线部分提问)_ _ Jim _ last Sunday?4. They played basketball yesterday. (对画线部分提问对画线部分提问)_ _ they play basketball?5. The students had great fun in the park. (改为同义句改为同义句)The students _ _ _ _ in the park.didnt do her homeworkDid have lunch Yes I didWhat did doV. 根据要求改写下列句子。根据要求改写下列句子。 When didhad a good / great timeWhere did you go on vacation?I went to New York City.Did you go out with anyone?No ,no one was here. Every one was on vacation.Did you buy anything special?Yes,I bought something for my father.No ,I bought nothing.How was the food?Everything tasted reallly good.Did everyone have a good time?Oh, yes.Everything was excellent.1. I cant hear anything = I can hear _.2. There is _ on the floor. Please pick it up.3. Did _ go to play basketball with you ?4. I phoned you last night, but _ answered it.5. I dont think _ telephoned.9. Dont worry. Theres _ wrong with your ears.10. Theres _ in the box. Its empty.11. Maybe _ put my pencil _. I cant find it _.巩固练习：用不定代词或不定副词填空巩固练习：用不定代词或不定副词填空nothingsomethinganyoneNo oneanyonenothingnothingsomeonesomewhereanywhereLinda: Did you do _ fun on your vacation, Alice?Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.Linda: How did you like it?Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so _ was really interesting.Linda: Did you go with _?Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.Linda: Did you go shopping?Alice: Of course! I bought _ for my parents. But _ for myself.Linda: Why didnt you buy _for yourself.Alice: I didnt really see_ I liked.anyone ,something, anything, everything, nothinganythingeverythinganyonesomethingnothinganythinganythingDear Bill,How was your vacation? Did you do _（ interesting）? Did _ in the family go with you? I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family. _was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was _ （much） to do in the evening but read. Still _ seemed to be bored. Bye for now! Markseem + （to be）+adj. 看起来. You seem(to be) happy today.seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seem to have a cold .It seems / seemed + 从句 看起来好像；似乎. It seems that no one believes you. anythinganyoneeverythingnothingNo one go with someone go out with someone go to New York City buy something special meet someone interesting study for do something interesting go to Central Park long time no see be on vacation1.和某人一起走2.和某人一起出去3.去纽约4.买一些特殊的东西5.见一些有趣的人6.为而学习7.做一些有趣的事8.去中心公园9.好久不见10.在度假go to with my family go somewhere interesting Huangguoshu Waterfall quite a fewdo something specialmost of the timestay at homeof courseseem to be boredkeep a diary1.和家人去2.去有趣的地方3.黄果树瀑布4.相当多,不少5.做些特别的事情6.大部分时间7.呆在家里8.当然9.似乎很厌倦10.写日记Last August, our class_(do) something very special on our school trip. We _(go) to mount Tai. We_(start) our trip at 12:00 at night. Everyone in our class_(take) a bag with some food and water. After three hours, someone looked at the map and _(find) out we _(be ,not) anywhere near the top. My legs _(be) so tired that I wanted to stop. My classmates_(tell) me to keep going, so I _(go) on. At 5:00 a.m., we got to the top! Everyone _(jump) up and down in excitement. Twenty minutes later, the sun _(start) to come up. It was so beautiful that we _(forget) about the last five hours!用所给动词的正确形式填空用所给动词的正确形式填空didwentstartedtookfoundWerentweretoldwentjumpedstartedforgotSummary1、The new words:New York city,camp, summer camp Museum,guide, central,exam,really2、 Where did you go on vacation? Where did go ? “去了哪儿？去了哪儿？” go to （+地点名词）地点名词） “去了去了”Did you/he/she/they go to ?Yes,I/he/she/they did./No,I/he/she/they didnt.Unit 1Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Where did you go on vacation?SectionBNew words New words delicious 美味的美味的New words New words expensive 昂贵的；价高的昂贵的；价高的300，000RMBcheap 廉价的；便宜的廉价的；便宜的New words New words 下一页下一页New words New words crowded 拥挤的How was the hamburger?It was delicious.Practice B:It was exciting.A:How was the movie?A:How were the movies?B:They were exciting.一句话辨义！ I was _ at the _news. (excited/exciting)excitedexciting Still no one seemed to be_(bored/boring)boredB:It was delicious.A:How was the strawberry?A:How were the strawberries?B:They were delicious.How were the apples?They were terrible.Practice How was the bus?It was crowded.Practice How was the ice cream?It was expensive.100$Practice How was the class.It was boring.How were the bananas?They were cheap.1$Practice 1aMatch the words with the pictures.1. _ delicious 3. _ exciting 5. _terrible2. _expensive 4. _ cheap 6. _boringbecdaf1b words and words. words wordsdeliciouscheap excitingterribleexpensiveboring1c . Listen . Lisa is talking abut her vacation. Answer the questions.1.Where did Lisa go on vacation?She went to Hong Kong.2.Did she do anything special there? What was it?Yes, she did. It was a fun park3. Did she buy anything for her best friend?Yes ,she did.4. Did Lisa like her vacation?Yes ,she did.Listen again and fill in the blanks.What did Lisa say about?her vacationgreatthe fun parkthe storesthe peoplethe foodexcitingexpensivefriendlydelicious1d1eAsk and answer questions about Lisas vacation.Begin your question with: Where did? What did? Did she? How was.? How were?123456复合不定代词和不定副词的构成及其用法复合不定代词和不定副词的构成及其用法 1.构成：由some, any, no, every分别加上-body, -thing, -one 构成的不定代词叫做复合不定代词；加上-where构成副词。 2.用法：（1）合成不定代词在句中可以作主语，宾语或表语等。 Nobody will listen to him. He wants something to eat.（2）不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。 Something is wrong with my watch . Everybody likes to be free.NotesA: Where did you go on vacation, Lily?B: I went to the beach with my sister.A: Did you have sea food there?B: Yes, we did. A: What did you do there?B: We went swimming there.A: How was the beach?B: it was wonderful.（3）some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中；any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句中。 但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。Someone called her last week.There isnt anyone else there.Is anybody over there?Could you give me something to eat?（4）形容词修饰不定代词时，通常要放在不定代词之后。There is something wrong with your eyes.Notes形容词后置形容词后置Notesa few, a little:有一些，含肯定意义。few, little:很少，几乎没有，含否定意义。但a few, few 代替或修饰可数名词复数；a little, little 代替或修饰不可数名词。e.g. We took quite a few photos there. 我们在那照了几 张相。 We took few photos there. 我们在那几乎没照相。 few, a few 作代词： I have a lot of books, but I read few. 我有很多书，但几乎没读。 Few know him. 几乎没人认识他。 I bought many hats, but I only like a few.我买了许多顶帽子，但只喜欢一些。 意义相反，但都修饰可数名词复数NotesThere is now little water.现在几乎没有水了。Dont worry. There is a little time to go.别担心，去还有一点时间。 意义相反，修饰不可数名词little,a little 作代词： There is some bread on the table, but this boy only eats a little. He takes a bottle of water, but he drinks little.1. I cant hear anything = I can hear _.2. There is _ on the floor. Please pick it up.3. Did _ go to play basketball with you ?4. I phoned you last night, but _ answered it.5. I dont think _ telephoned.9. Dont worry. Theres _ wrong with your ears.10. Theres _ in the box. Its empty.11. Maybe _ put my pencil _. I cant find it _.巩固练习：用不定代词或不定副词填空巩固练习：用不定代词或不定副词填空nothingsomethinganyoneNo oneanyonenothingnothingsomeonesomewhereanywhere go with someone go out with someone go to New York City buy something special meet someone interesting study for