2020届高考艺考（艺术生）英语复习作业：选修六Unit 3 A healthy life .doc

基础巩固单句语法填空1Keeping a diary in English is one of the effective (effect) ways to improve our English.2People think the earth doesnt move at all，but in fact，it does (do) move.3The war broke out，and many innocent people were at the risk of losing their lives.4Would you please turn your radio down a little？Im tired now and feel like sleeping(sleep)5Abusing (abuse) his position as mayor to give jobs to his friends，William is now under investigation.6Being addicted (addict) to computer games can be harmful to you in many ways.7A regular and busy life is wonderful，although its hard and stressful (stress)8He was ashamed of having asked such a silly question.9Alices not accustomed to making (make) speeches publicly；its so embarrassing.10Doing some exercise earlier in the day should make you feel physically as well as mentally (mental) tired.能力提升.阅读理解When something goes wrong in your life，who do you blame (把归咎于)？I often hear my classmate Tom say，“My grade is bad because our school is too bad.Its not my fault”，“My mother always criticized me when I was a child.Thats why I have no confidence.And I faced so many difficulties in my life.”Sadly，many people think others are accountable for (对应负责) what isnt working in their life.What they dont realize is that blame makes them lose their personal power.Just take a look at the word itself：BLAME.Can you see the two other words hidden within？“Lame and Me”The real meaning of lame above is“weak”When you take full accountability for your life the situations youre in，the way you feel，and the choices you makeno one has power over you.I may not be able to control what occurs around me but I certainly decide how I am going to deal with it and how I will allow it to influence me.You can try your best to study hard and make good preparations for your future life.Your mothers hurtful words about you arent truth.You can remind yourself that you will be an_asset.Remember that you are useful and helpful.And you really can do something.Then，begin making more correct decisions about your life.Otherwise，you remain lost in the past and continue to blame your mother.Dont let go of your happiness and success to another.Take ownership(所有权)for everything you do.No one is responsible for your life except you.Make sure to become the person you admired before and create the life you want to live.In future，be the master of your own life.So blame no one.语篇导读当错误出现后，不要责备别人，我们自己要勇于承担责任。1By mentioning the word“BLAME”，the author means _.A“Control what occurs around us.”B“Blame is a sign of weakness.”C“Your life is your own business”D“Stop something bad happening to us.”解析：B推理判断题。根据第二段“Just take a look at the word itself：BLAME.Can you see the two other words hidden within？Lame and MeThe real meaning of lame above is weak”可知，作者认为，有两个词“Lame”和“Me”藏在“BLAME”里，而“lame”在此处的意义是“weak”，软弱的含义。故作者认为，责备(别人)是(自己)软弱的一种信号。2Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ABlame cant be avoided but meaningless.BWe should accept different influences from bad situations.CTry to make the best use of mistakes we made before.DPeople cant be controlled by others when they are accountable for themselves.解析：D细节理解题。根据第二段“When you take full accountability for your lifethe situations youre in，the way you feel，and the choices you makeno one has power over you.”可知，当你能够为你自己的生活负责：包括你的处境、你感知的方式、你所做的选择，没有人能够掌控你。故如果人们能够对自己负责，他们将会变得强大无比，没有人能够掌控你。3The underlined words “an asset” (in Para.3) probably refer to _.Aa born loserBa kind personCa good listenerDa valuable person解析：D词义猜测题。根据上文“Your mothers hurtful words about you arent truth.”可知，此处指Tom妈妈带有伤害的话并不是事实；再根据下文“Remember that you are useful and helpful.And you really can do something.”可知，要记住你是一个有用的、有帮助的人，是能够真正做一些事情的，故要记住，你是一个有价值的人。4What does the author mainly tell us in this passage?AFace difficulty in life bravely.BLearn something from failure.CBe responsible for what we do.DTry to be friendly to other people.解析：C主旨大意题。本文最后一段是主旨段，根据该段的“No one is responsible for your life except you.So blame no one.”可知，作者主要是告诉我们不要责备他人，自己要勇于承担责任。.完形填空On a recent trip to California，I was introduced to Smile Cards.I promised myself to start an act of kindness before I left California.I kept thinking about it _1_ I didnt know what to do.I saw an icecream store when I reached the _2_.I went into it and told the owner of the store that I wanted to do an act of kindness.He looked _3_.Then I explained to him that I had just attended a conference(会议)and met a helpful man who _4_me to do this.I told him，“Whoever is your next _5_，treat him to an icecream and then give him this Smile Card.Here is the card and the _6_.”He curiously read the card and _7_with a smile.Since this was my first time，I wanted to know the _8_of the receiver.I said，“I have to catch a flight，and here is my cell phone _9_.Would you be kind enough to call me and tell me the persons reaction？Its the first time I have done this and Im really _10_.”He agreed.I thanked him and we _11_full of excitement.The moment I left the store，the _12_ in me was crazy.I had never _13_such a feeling before.Yet，I knew that something _14_was about to happen！Right as I was about to board the plane，the owner of the store _15_，“I did the act of kindness for you，and the person was very _16_.He asked me to _17_the gratitude(感激)to the person who paid for him！”I _18_the owner again and boarded the flight feeling tall.It was my first act of kindness，and I really want to _19_.I love this kind of _20_because it makes a difference in the lives of others.And now，I realize that I can do that everywhere.语篇导读作者在偶然间开始参与了微笑卡活动，并从中感受到了带给他人快乐的乐趣。他想继续参与这种活动。1A.soBbutCand Duntil解析：B根据下文“I didnt know what to do”可知，此处为转折关系，作者一直在想(做好事)这件事，但是他不知道要做什么。2A.airport BstationCoffice Dcrossing解析：A根据第三段“I have to catch a flight”可知，作者要去乘飞机，由此可知，他到机场时看到了一间冰淇淋店。3A.embarrassed BworriedCconfused Dashamed解析：C根据下文“Then I explained to him that.”可知，作者给店主解释原因，可推知当作者对店主说想做善事的时候，店主很困惑。4A.helped BorderedCwarned Dinspired解析：D根据上文“I had just attended a conference and met a helpful man”可知，作者在参加会议的时候遇到了一个乐于助人的人，是这个乐于助人的人激励了作者去做善事。5A.customer BpartnerCagent Dmanager解析：A根据下文“treat him to an icecream and then give him this Smile Card”可知，无论下一个来买冰淇淋的顾客是谁，作者让店主招待他一份冰淇淋并把微笑卡给他。6A.food BintroductionCmoney Dplan解析：C根据第四段“to the person who paid for him！”可知，作者给店主了卡片和钱，用以支付下一个顾客的冰淇淋费用。7A.refused BforgotCrepeated Dagreed解析：D根据第四段“I did the act of kindness for you”可知，店主好奇地读了卡片并微笑着同意了作者的请求。8A.suggestion BreactionCanswer Dname解析：B根据下文“Would you be kind enough to call me and tell me the persons reaction？”可知，作者请求店主能否好心打电话给他告诉他那个人的反应。由此可知，作者想知道接受者的反应。9A.size BpriceCnumber Dcolor解析：C根据下文“Would you be kind enough to call me”可知，作者把手机号码给店主，希望店主能打电话给他。10A.nervous BanxiousCscared Dcurious解析：D根据第三段“Its the first time I have done this” 可知，这是作者第一次做这样的事情，所以他非常好奇。11A.gathered BseparatedCleft Ddiscussed解析：B根据下文“The moment I left the store”可知，作者在与店主分别的时候，他们内心充满激动。12A.feeling BbeliefCdream Didea解析：A根据下文“such a feeling before”可知，作者离开商店的那一刻，他的感觉是疯狂的。13A.approached BconsideredCimagined Dexperienced解析：D根据上文“Its the first time I do this” 可知，作者第一次做这样的事，从来没有经历过这种感觉。14A.good BfrighteningCspecial Dterrible解析：A作者所做的是一种善良的行为，所以他认为接下来会有好事将要发生。15A.followed BappearedCcalled Dscreamed解析：C根据上文作者让店主给他打电话通知他结果可知，作者准备登机时，店主给他打来了电话。16A.thankful BannoyedCdiscouraged Dsurprised解析：A根据下文“the gratitude to the person who paid for him” 可知，这个接受者对给他付钱并给他微笑卡的人非常感激。17A.express BgetCearn Dfeel解析：A根据下文“the gratitude to the person who paid for him”可知，这位接受者让店主对给他付钱的人表达感激之情。18A.comforted BthankedCdiscovered Dblamed解析：B因为店主替作者做了善事，所以作者对他再次表示感谢。19A.perform BstopCcontinue Dexplore解析：C根据下文“I realize that I can do that everywhere.”可知，作者真的想继续做善事。20A.decision BhobbyCcharacter Daction解析：D作者喜欢这种善行，因为它会对其他人的生活起作用。