2018年度中考英语模拟试卷三.doc

.2018中考英语模拟试卷（三）注意事项：1.本试卷包含第卷选择题(第1-45题)、第卷非选择题(第46-80题及书面表达题)两部分。本次考试时间为100分钟,卷面总分为120分,考试形式为闭卷。2.本试卷共8页,在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后再开始答题。3.所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内,注意题号必须对应,否则不给分。4答题前,务必将姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。第I卷（选择题，共60分）一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）( )1.Jack， American teacher，is arriving at our school by car. A. a；theB. an；不填C. an；the D. a；不填( )2.Teachers Day in China is 10 September while South Koreas Teachers Dayis May.A. on；on B. in；inC. on；in D. in；on( )3. Must I finish all the homework this evening? No, you _. Tomorrow is Saturday, and you have enough time for it.A. mustnt B. needntC. wont D. cant( )4. In the U.K., a lady usually doesnt like to be asked _.A. whether has she got married B. how old is sheC. where she comes from D. How much she weighs( )5. What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a single word! Hes from India, so I guess it is HindiA. Neither I can B. Neither can IC. So I can D. So can I( )6. _ great fun we had in Yandu Park last Sunday! A. HowB. What C. What a D. How a ( )7. Daniel, _ play with the mobile phone while youre walking in the street. A. dontB. doesnt C. wont D. cant( )8. UNICEF was _ in Europe in 1946, after World War II. A. put upB. turned upC. set up D. given up( )9. Your home town is really nice! The air quality is as good as _ of Sanya.A. itB. oneC. that D. the one( )10. Where is Joan？ She a novel in her studyA. has readB. readsC. will read D. is reading( )11. Im tired out these days. Well, youd better keep a _ between work and play.A. promiseB. diaryC. balanceD. secret( )12.Pandas are facing danger! The situation wont change humans stop killing. A. unlessB. though C. ifD. after( )13. What age did you leave home? I left home at 18,Neil. I _your city for five years.A. have gone to B. have beenC. have been inD. have come to( )14. All the people of Yancheng need to work together to make our city more beautiful. Thats it . _. A . Practice makes perfect B. Many hands make light work. C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.( )15. 一It is said that people born in the Year of Sheep are gentle.一 Maybe,but for my mother,_. In fact,she gets angry easily.A. thats not the case B. thats all right C.thats a good ideaD.thats for sure二、完形填空（共15题，每小题1分，计15分）As a child, I believed what I was told-Dont talk to strangers. However, as I grew older, I became less 16 about this. Is the world really such a bad place? I wanted to see for myself. Against all life advice I 17 my job and set off to hitchhike(搭便车旅行）around Europe. I wanted to trust in 18 and saw if the world was really dangerous. Friends told me I was 19 . But I left home on a rainy summer day in England and found myself at a petrol station, feeling rather 20 . “Maybe everyone was right,” I thought. “Maybe I should call this whole thing off.” But as my 21 grew, a car suddenly 22 over to help me. I couldnt believe it, but it was actually happening. I eagerly 23 and, by the end of the day, found myself in Belgium. What 24 was half a year of being invited into the homes of strangers across more than 20 countries. During my travels I was picked up on the side of the road for 227 times. They took me 23,000 km across Europe. Along the way we built up the strong 25 which still lasts today. Everyone I met positively influenced upon my journey. I learned that the world is not such a big scary place 26 . I also learned that money is not as 27 as we are led to believe. I almost never paid for accommodation（食宿）and spent little. People have been 28 to be afraid of the unknown. But how can you say the world is a dangerous place if you never step outside your comfortable 29 to see it for yourself? My journey has reminded me that people are 30 . All you have to do is to give them a chance.( )16. A. nervousB. certainC. confident D. curious( )17. A. gave upB. gave inC. gave out D. gave away( )18. A. relatives B. FriendsC. strangers D. Europeans( )19. A. right B. honest C. peaceful D. crazy( )20. A. sillyB. happyC. calm D. excited( )21 A. confidence B. abilities C. courage D. doubts( )22. A. rode B. ran C. pulled D. passed( )23. A. pushed in B.jumped in C. put in D. brought in( )24. A. followed B. happened C. expected D. developed( )25. A. pride B. feeling C. confidence D. friendship( )26 A. in all B. after all C. above all D. at all( )27. A. necessary B. powerful C. useful D. helpful( )28. A. thought B. taught C. expected D. hoped( )29. A. area B. ground C. space D. field( )30. A. terrible B. selfish C. wonderful D. dangerous三、阅读理解A. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共15题，每小题2分，计30分）A1What comes to a foreigners mind when speaking of China? Not martial arts(武术) or Peking opera, but Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)Chinese Foreign Languages Publishing Administration did a survey in 2015, asking 9, 500 foreigners in G20 countries about Chinas national image. Half of them chose TCM.TCM has a 3, 000-year history in China. It is based on the Chinese culture of yin and yang. It looks at humans and nature as a unity(统一体). So to keep healthy, we should follow the laws of nature. For example, it is time to sleep at 11: 00 p.m., because yin power starts to recover by then. If you often stay up late your body will lose balance and get ill.TCM and the Chinese culture about humans and nature have gone global in recent years. People in 183 countries and regions are now using TCM therapies, according to chinas first white paper on TCM.You may have noticed the round, purple marks on the shoulders of US swimmer Michael Phelps in the 2016 Rio Olympics. He was using the TCM cupping(拔火罐) therapy. It made headlines across the world.One of the reasons behind the growing popularity of TCM is the increase of scientific research into it. In 2015,Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize for discovering an anti-malaria drug(抗疟疾药物). She used a plant long used in traditional medicine.( )31._foreigners chose TCM in G20 countries in 2015.A. 20B. 2,015C. 4,750D. 9,500( )32. People should go to sleep at_according to TCM.A. 10 amB. 11 amC. 10 pmD. 11pn( )33. What does the underlined word"recover mean?A. 消失B. 恢复C. 增加D. 减弱( )34. What made headlines across the world in the 2016 Rio Olympics?A.Tu Youyou discovered an anti-malaria drug.B. Michael Phelps was swimming.C. Michael Phelps was using TCM cupping.D. Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize.( )35.What is the best title of the passage?A. Chinese medicine B. The G20 countriesC. Chinese culture D. Michael Phelps and Tu YouyouA2In June, 2017, a new Chinese company opened its first self-service store in Shanghai after afew months of testing.Although small, the Bingo Box store keeps hundreds of goods, including some fresh food. The customers have to scan(扫描) the barcode(条形码) on the goods and then pay on their phones, either through Wechat or Alibabas mobile wallet app, Alipay.As you eave the store, in-store cameras will check if you have paid for the things youre taking out. The cameras use facial recognition(面部识别系统) to check if you are a registered (已注册的) user and decide if you can go out of the store.Though there is no shop assistant at each store, a customers support line is waiting to help you. If you hav esome questions, you can communicate with the shop assistant through video link.Each Bingo Box store can be moved, so the franchise owners(经销商) can put it where they like. A human assistant is needed to take care of the store, checking and adding the goods. The company says this can be done in just 20 minutes.The company is trying to attract franchise owners with the promise that only four staffs are needed to run 40 Stores.( )36. Which of the following is TRUE about the Bingobox store?A. It is a very big supermarket in the center of a city.B. It needs hundreds of shop assistants to take care of it.C. Customers can use their phones to pay for goods.D. Registered users cannot buy things there.( )37. The new Chinese company tested its self-service store in _ .A. Shanghai B. BeijingC. Lanzhou D. Wuhan( )38.The cameras in the store use_to cheek if you have paid for the things.A. facial recognition B. goods barcodesC. the Bingobox D. Wechat( )39. What should a customer do if he has some questions during shopping?A. He can ask the assistants in the store for information.B. He should give up the things he has got.C. He can make a phone call in the store.D. He should ask a shop assistant through video link.( )40. What is the best title of this passage?A. The First Supermarket in ShanghaiB. Use Your Alipay or Wechat to PayC. A Store without Any Shop AssistantD. Enjoy Your Shopping HereA3A doctor entered the hospital in hurry after being called in for an urgent operation(急诊手术). When he got to the operation area, he found the boys father pacing(来回踱步) in the hall and waiting for the doctor.On seeing him, the dad shouted, "Why did you take so long to come? don t you know that my sons life is in danger? dont you have any sense of responsibility? "The doctor smiled and said. "I am sorry, I wasnt in the hospital just now. And I came as fast as I could after receiving the call. And now, I wish youd calm down so that I can do my work.”“Calm down? What if your son was in this room right now, would you calm down? If your own son dies now what will you do? " said the father angrilyThe doctor said nothing and went into the room to do the operation.Some hours later, the doctor went out happily,"Thank goodness! Your son is saved!” And without waiting for the fathers reply he hurried away. "If you have any question ask the nurse.”“Why is he so arrogant? He couldnt wait some minutes so that I ask about how my son now,” complained the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left. The nurse answered, tears coming down her face, "His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was in the burial (葬礼) when we called him for your sons operation. And now that he saved your sons life, he left running to finish his sons burial.Never judge anyone because you never know how their life is and what theyre going through.( )41.Who was waiting for the doctor to save the boy in the hospital?A. The boys mother. B. The boys fatherC. The boys brother. D. The boys whole family( )42. Why was the boys father angry with the doctor?A. Because the doctor couldnt save his son.B. Because the nurse had no sense of responsibility.C. Because the doctor was late.D.Because the nurse was too serious.( )43. How long did the operation last?A. For one week. B. For one day.C. For two hours. D. For some hours( )44. What does the underlined word“ arrogant”in Paragraph 6 mean in Chinese?A.傲慢的 B.友好的 C.安静的 D.美丽的( )45. Which statement is true according to the passage?A. Doctors should be responsible for their patients.B. Doctors should go to work on time.C. We should know what happened before complaining.D. We shouldnt scold the doctor and should respect them.第卷（非选择题，共60分）B. 任务型阅读。（共10题，每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。Do you think getting cold can give you a cold? Is it bad to drink milk when you have a cold?Ranit Mishori, a family medicine doctor in Washington, says colds are more common in winter, but not because of low temperatures. The cold weather just means people stay inside more. People like staying together and may get the common cold virus if they shake hands,sneeze or cough near one another.Adults generally get two to three colds a year .Children are likely to catch four or five. Dr. Mishori says some people wrongly believe they can become protected from colds for the rest of their life once they get the virus one time.There is still no cure for the common cold. But Dr Mishori says there are ways to feel better sooner.If you get a cold, you start taking about two grams of VitaminC a day. There is an evidence(证据)that it might shorten the number of days that you will have the cold. Dr. Mishori says honey, bears favorite food, can also help. She says honey seems especially effective(有效的) in children with colds.Have you ever heard the old saying "feed a cold, starve(挨俄)a fever"? D. Mishori says this is not necessarily a good rule to follow. She says if you have a cold but do not feel hungry, then dont eat.According to Dr. Mishori, you have to drink a lot.You can drink water or you can drink tea-anything that gets into your body. Thats very important.But what about drinking milk during a cold? Mishori says, "Drinking milk during a cold possibly does make you uncomfortable. But clearly if you have a baby and thats all it drinks, you should not stop giving the baby milk.”Title: What do you know about a cold?The _1_of people having colds in winterIt is because of the cold virus rather than low _2_ that people have a cold in the cold weather.Ways of people getting the cold virus The common cold virus is _3_ from one person to another by ways of handshakes, sneezing or coughing.More details about colds Adults are _4_ likely to catch acold than children Once getting the virus can not _5_ you from colds for the rest of life._6_ to helpwith commoncolds Take about _7_ grams of Vitamin C a day and you will soon recover from your cold . _8_may be of especial effect to children with colds. _9_ eating if you are not hungry when you have a cold . Drink much water or tea every day. Its _10_ that drinking milk might make you feel more uncomfortable.C. 阅读与回答问题。（共10题，每小题1分，计10分）Gina and Kitty disliked Saturdays. That was another thing the twins had in common. Theysharedthesameclothesandtiedtheirhairinthesamemanner. In fact, it was hard for their classmates and teachers to tell them apart sometimes.It was Saturday again. Unlike their classmates, they had to get up