2020届高考英语江苏省二轮复习训练题：第一篇 考前20天 十、旅游与交通.docx

www.ks5u.com十、旅游与交通核心单词循规蹈矩之中“熟记”头脑风暴过程“串联”名词journey旅行;destination 目的地,终点;tour观光,旅行;outing郊游,远足;voyage航行;tourist旅行者,观光者;scenery景色;sightseeing游览,观光;cab(美)出租车;express train特快列车;lorry(英)运货汽车,卡车;double-decker train双层火车;aircraft飞机(单复数同形)旅行准备:arrangement n. 安排,布置;guide n.导游;baggage/luggage n.行李;suitcase n. (旅行用)小提箱,行李箱;pack n.一包,一捆 v.打包;visa n.签证;passport n.护照;travel brochure旅行指南住宿:accommodation n.住所;put up 投宿;reserve vt. 预订;check in 登记办理入住手续;check out结账退房景点描写及感受:attractive adj. 迷人的,有吸引力的;comfortable adj. 舒服的;crowded adj. 拥挤的;cultural adj.文化的;fantastic adj.极好的,极妙的;historical adj.历史的;be struck by被迷住;beyond description难以表达;catch ones eye吸引某人的眼球;appeal to 对有吸引力交通状况:collision n. 碰撞;block vt.阻塞;crash v.& n.碰撞,撞击;trap n.陷阱v.使陷入困境;delay v.& n.延误,延期;run over辗过,压过;knock into/against撞上;pay a fine支付罚款;be/get stuck in被困在;restrict speed限速;break the speed limit超速;avoid traffic jams避免交通堵塞;ensure peoples safety on the road确保路上行人的安全;improve traffic safety awareness提高交通安全意识动词attract吸引;enjoy欣赏,享受;impress留下印象;satisfy满足,使满意;wander游荡,漫步形容词amazing令人大为惊奇的;crowded拥挤的;distant遥远的;sunny晴朗的,阳光充足的;well-known众所周知的;wonderful美妙的,精彩的高频短语pick up(车等)中途搭人;pull over 停在路边;rush hour高峰时间;cost ones life使人丧命;make traffic more efficient让交通变得更高效;control the number of cars控制汽车的数量;improve public transport services改善公共交通服务;result in ones getting injured 使人受伤;take public transport,carpool or ride a bicycle乘坐公共交通工具、拼车或骑自行车;ease traffic jams缓解交通堵塞;keep in mind记住;at the risk of his own life在冒生命危险;admit drinking before driving承认酒后驾车;observe traffic rules/laws/regulations遵守交通法规;disobey the traffic regulations不遵守交通规则;lead to an accident and even death导致事故,甚至死亡;the fewer private cars,the less pollution 私家车越少,污染就越少;contribute greatly to peoples physical fitness 对人们的身体健康有好处;many new problems arise with the popularity of private cars许多新的问题随着私家车的普及而产生经典句式1.(2019北京)Its my great honor to offer you some travel tips, which I hope can solve your problems.我很荣幸给你提供一些旅游贴士,我希望它们能解决你的问题。2.(2017北京)Moreover, the scenery along the river is amazing, with many well-known sightseeing spots. Thats why I think the trip along the Yangtze River will be a better choice.此外,沿江的风景迷人,有许多著名的旅游景点。那就是我认为沿长江旅行将是一个更好的选择的原因。3.(2017北京)Standing in Shandong Province, Mount Tai has long been a popular tourist attraction, with many Chinese legendary stories attached to it.泰山位于山东省,长期以来一直是旅游胜地,有许多中国传奇故事与之相关。4.(2015江苏)In spite of the large-scale construction of roads and highways, there is still much room for improvement, because of the ever increasing number of cars these years.尽管我们大规模地建设道路和公路,但是由于近年来日益增长的汽车数量,对于这个问题还有很大的提升空间。5.(2015江苏)Whats worse, some drivers do not think it vital to obey traffic rules.更糟糕的是,一些司机不认为遵守交通规则是极为重要的。6.(2015江苏)Traffic issues not only affect our everyday life, but may also threaten peoples lives. 交通问题不仅影响我们的日常生活,而且可能危及人的生命。7.We should strictly follow traffic rules rather than complain about traffic jams.我们应该严格遵守交通规则,而不是抱怨交通堵塞。8.With the development of economy, there are more and more private cars and traffic jams are getting heavier and heavier. As a result, traffic accidents occur frequently. Bear in mind that the traffic regulations are of great importance to road safety.随着经济的发展,私家车越来越多,交通拥堵越来越严重。因此,交通事故频频发生。要记住:交通规则对道路安全至关重要。9.With so many parents coming to pick up their children, traffic jams are frequent near the school gate, which has caused a lot of inconvenience for us.由于许多父母来接孩子,学校门口附近经常发生交通拥堵,这给我们造成很多不便。10.It is aimed at stopping common traffic violations such as speeding, running a red light, drunk driving and driving without a license.其目的是阻止常见的交通违规,例如超速、闯红灯、酒后驾车以及无证驾驶。必背范文(2015江苏)请阅读下面文字及图表,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。写作内容1.用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容;2.结合上述信息,简要分析导致交通问题的主要原因;3.根据你的分析,从社会规范(rules and regulations)和个人行为两方面谈谈你得到的启示(不少于两点)。写作要求1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;3.不必写标题。评分标准内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。完成下列范文填空并背诵The traffic issue is a hard nut to crack.It not only affects our everyday life,but may also threaten peoples lives.The three selections presented above are typical examples.Quite a few things 1.(导致)the traffic problem.In spite of the large-scale construction of roads and highways,there is still 2.(好多提升的空间),because of the ever increasing number of cars these years.Whats worse, some drivers, cyclists and pedestrians do not think it vital to 3.(遵守交通规则).In fact, traffic rules are part of the rules and regulations closely related to public order. Without them, people could not enjoy harmony or the country would be 4.(一团糟).But rules alone dont 5.(确保一个有序的社会).It is the people who obey the rules that matter. It is everybodys duty to observe them to 6.(使我们的社会秩序井然有序)and going on the right track.参考答案1.give rise to2.much room for improvement3.obey traffic rules4.in chaos5.secure an orderly society6.keep our society in order