仁爱英语八年级上册期末复习课件.ppt

时态篇一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态.定义：定义：标志词：标志词：Tomorrow ,the day after tomorrow, soon, later, next week (month, year),in 3 days等构成：构成：be(am,is,are) going to + v原原Will + v原原现在进行时表示将来（现在进行时表示将来（be + doing)位移动词可用现在进行时表示将来（位移动词可用现在进行时表示将来（go,come,leave,fly)be going to与will的差别 be going to与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事，但它们有如下几点差别： 1. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些，如： He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day. 2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来绝对发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。 He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old. 3. be going to 含有“打算，准备”的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思，如： She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour. 4.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, 如： If any beasts comes at you, Ill stay with you and help yoube going to +v原原肯定句：肯定句：They are going to have a picnic this Sunday.否定句：否定句： They arent going to have a picnic this Sunday.疑问句：疑问句： Are they going to have a picnic this Sunday? Yes, they are ./No, they arent.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：What are you going to do this Sunday?will + v原原肯定句：肯定句：I will go to Shanghai next week.否定句：否定句：I wont go to Shanghai next week. 疑问句：疑问句：Will you go to Shanghai next week? Yes, I will ./No, I wont.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：Where will you go next week?They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow.We are going to the gym this afternoon.There be 句型的一般将来时句型的一般将来时:There is /are going to beThere will be改错：改错：There is going to have a football game next month.There is going to be several movies this weekend.beareAre you going to play baseball?Yes, I am . / No, Im not.Do you skate much ? Yes, quite a lot. / No, seldom.Its too bad that they arent going to stay in Beijng for long.There is going to be a school sports meet next month.What are you going to be when you grow up?Im going to be a dancer.1.你打算去打篮球吗？是的/不是2. 2.你经常滑冰吗？是的，经常你经常滑冰吗？是的，经常/ /不，不常。不，不常。3. 3.他们不会在北京待很长时间，实在是太糟糕了他们不会在北京待很长时间，实在是太糟糕了4. 4.下个月将有一场校运会。下个月将有一场校运会。5. 5.你长大了想干什么？我要成为一个舞蹈者。你长大了想干什么？我要成为一个舞蹈者。现在进行时构成：is/are/am+V.ing（现在分词）表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态。For example: 她在听音乐She is listening to music now过去进行时构成：was/were+V.ing（现在分词）表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作昨天这个时候你在做什么？What were you doing at this time yesterday?过去进行时的一般疑问句Was/Were+主语+V.ing+其他成分Eg: Were you playing basketball at 10:00 yesterday morning?回答：回答：Yes, I was./ No, I wasntYes, I was./ No, I wasnt感叹句篇感叹句：表示喜怒哀乐等强烈情感的句子构成：构成：1. What+a/an+1. What+a/an+（形容词）（形容词）+ +单数可数单数可数 名词名词+ +主语主语+ +谓语！谓语！ eg: What a beautiful girl ! eg: What a beautiful girl ! 2.What+( 2.What+(形容词）形容词）+ +可数名词复数或不可数名词复数或不可数名词可数名词+ +主语主语+ +谓语谓语! ! eg: What beautiful girls ! eg: What beautiful girls ! What sweet music ! What sweet music ! 构成：3. How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！（how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。） eg: How ugly!eg: How ugly! How quickly the boy is writing How quickly the boy is writing How I missed you 比较篇形容词的比较等级形容词的三个比较等级：原级，即原形；比形容词的三个比较等级：原级，即原形；比较级、最高级。较级、最高级。表示两者的比较时用比较级表示两者的比较时用比较级He is taller He is taller than than him. him. 他比他高。他比他高。表示三者或三者以上中表示三者或三者以上中“最最”时，用最时，用最高级。高级。He is He is thethe shortest shortest of the threeof the three. . 他是三他是三人中最矮的。人中最矮的。形容词比较等级的规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词1.1.一般在词尾加一般在词尾加erer或或est; est; eg: clean-cleaner-cleanesteg: clean-cleaner-cleanest2.2.以字母以字母e e结尾的词加结尾的词加r r或或st; st; eg: fine-finer-finesteg: fine-finer-finest3.3.以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加再加erer或或est; est; eg: big-bigger-biggesteg: big-bigger-biggest多音节词和部分双音节词多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加在词前加moremore或或mostmosteg: beautiful-more beautiful-eg: beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful-most beautiful serious-more serious-most serious-more serious-most seriousserious形容词比较等级的不规则变化 good/well better best bad/ill worse worst many/much more most little less lest far farther/further farthest/furthestused to do sth.过去常常做某事 肯定句：I used to go shopping with my mother. 我过去常常跟我老妈去逛街。 否定句：I usednt go shopping with my mother. I didnt use to go shopping with my mother.Sure 用法用法1. be sure(不接其它词不接其它词) 肯定的；当然的；有把握的肯定的；当然的；有把握的 I am quite sure. 我十分肯定我十分肯定. Im not quite sure. 我不十分肯定。我不十分肯定。 2. be sure to do sth. 肯定会肯定会，一定会，一定会.They are much stronger. They are sure to win. 他们强得多。他们肯定会赢。他们强得多。他们肯定会赢。2. be sure to do sth. 一定要做某事一定要做某事 be sure not to do sth. 一定不要做某事一定不要做某事Be sure to listen carefully in class! 上课一定要认真听！上课一定要认真听！Be sure not to sleep in class! 上课一定不要睡觉！上课一定不要睡觉！ 3. be sure of (doing) sth. “对做某事对做某事有把握有把握”。 They prepare well and they are sure of winning. 他们准备充分，有把握他们准备充分，有把握能赢。能赢。4. be sure+从句，意为从句，意为“确信确信”。例如：。例如： Im sure that he will come. 我确信他会来。我确信他会来。