2020届新高考艺考（艺术生）英语二轮练习：第二板块 专题二 第二部分 题型应对探究 .doc

www.ks5u.com第二板块 专题二小题夯基练1(2019全国卷节选)In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important._36_While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic(逻辑)of each to their particular circumstance.AThats what they are for.BTurn to an online instructor for help.CIf more information is needed, they will ask.DRemember that online professors get a lot of emails.EBelow are some common dos and donts for online learners.FEveryone has taken a notsogreat class at one time or another.GAsk questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions.解析：E过渡句。设空处前提出与在线(online)课程教授有着良好的沟通很重要，下文介绍了该做的和不该做的事情，因此答案为E项。2(2018全国卷节选)The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls，ceilings，and floors.Whether youre looking at wall paper or paint，the time，effort and relative expense put into it are significant._40_.AWhile all of them are usefulBWhatever youre looking forCIf youre experimenting with a colorDSmall color choices are the ones were most familiar withEIts not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesFSo it pays to be sure，because you want to get it right the first timeGColor choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways解析：F该空位于段尾，应属于总结句。根据空前的“the time，effort and relative expense put into it are significant”可知，大型物品的颜色选择所需要的时间、精力、费用很大，这恰与F项构成因果关系。3(2018全国卷节选)Your metabolism (新陈代谢)gets a head start._38_If you work out in the mornings，then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里)burning benefits for the whole day，not in your sleep.AYou will stick to your diet.BYour quality of sleep improves.CYou prefer healthy food to fast food.DThere is no reason you should exercise in the morning.EYou can keep your head clear for 410 hours after exercise.FAfter you exercise，you continue to burn calories throughout the day.GIf you are planning to do exercise regularly，or youre doing it now，then listen up!解析：F设空处位于段中，属于段中题。这一段说的是晨练有助于人体的新陈代谢，能让你一整天都感受到晨练消耗卡路里带来的好处。F项“晨练之后你还会在一天时间里继续消耗卡路里”中的关键词“throughout the day”与文中的“the whole day”呼应。故选F。4(2018北京卷节选)_55_However, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence.With these main reasons in mind, we can evaluate our level of anger throughout the day and prevent cases of outbursts by comprehending the reasons for our feelings.AOur attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well.BBut some types of situations can help us to get rid of the occurrence of anger.CAnger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial character trait, and is usually advised to reduce it.DAnger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry.解析：D下一句提到：但是生气很容易转变为暴力，所以最好了解一下愤怒的原因来阻止它的存在。该句和上一句之间是转折关系，结合剩余选项可知，D选项(愤怒是一种特别强烈的感情，或许人们认为他们有理由生气。)和下文构成转折关系，故选D。5Unfortunately，weve all been victims of betrayal.Whether weve been stolen from，lied to，misled，or cheated on，there are different levels of losing trust.Sometimes people simply cant trust anymore._37_Its understandable，but if youre willing to build trust in a relationship again，we have some steps you can take to get you there.ALearn to really trust yourself.BIt is putting confidence in someone.CStop regarding yourself as the victim.DRemember that you can expect the best in return.ETheyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again.FThis knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.GSeeing the positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring what happened.解析：E此题从行文逻辑上判断属因果关系。上句意为“有时候，人们简直无法再信任(别人)了，”而本句应是解释人们无法信任别人的原因。故E项符合题意。6Now we have the most direct evidence yet that he is right._74_ The synapses in the mice taken at the end of a period of sleep were 18 percent smaller than those taken before sleep，showing that the connections between neurons weaken while sleeping.DThe processes take place to stop our brains becoming loaded with memories.EThats why students do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep after learning.F“Sleep is the price we pay for learning，”says Giulio Tononi，who developed the idea.GTononis team measured the size of these connections，or synapses，in the brains of 12 mice.解析：G该段首句说“现在我们有最直接的证据证明他的假设是对的”，那接下来应该具体描述该证据。此处，该空后面一句话解释了实验的结果和意义。综合看来，只有G 项符合语境，指出了研究团队、实验对象及实验内容。7Every animal sleeps，but the reason for this has remained foggy.When lab rats are not allowed to sleep，they die within a month._71_AWe should also try to sleep well the night before.BIts as if the brain is preserving its most important memories.CSimilarly，when people go for a few days without sleeping，they get sick.解析：C首句指出“每种动物都要睡觉，但原因仍然是个谜”。接下来是具体例证，如实验室的老鼠被剥夺了睡眠，一个月内就会死亡，C项“同样，如果人类连接几天不睡觉，就会生病”与前句是并列关系，故选C。大题提能练A根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。With time and experience，most adults know that not getting enough sleep can be harmful to us.Too bad，teens dont see that connection so clearly.Its up to parents to convey the importance of sleeping enough._36_Play up the positives.Sometimes it helps to point out the benefits that come with changing a behavior.In this case，not only will quality sleep help teens focus better in school and feel happier overall，it can improve the appearance of their skin._37_Lay stress on consistency.A lot of teenagers，and even grownups，think they can spend less time on shuteye during the week if they make up for it on the weekend.Not true.An extra hour or two of sleep on Saturday and Sunday can do us more harm than good._38_ As a result，it is hard to fall asleep at the appropriate time on Sunday evening.Give the hard facts._39_ Thats why its so important to explain what it feels like to be too tired to get behind the wheel.Promise your teen that he can always call you to pick him up no matter where he is or what time it is，if hes too sleepy to drive._40_ Sleep isnt as fun as texting with friends and it seems less necessary than cramming for an exam.Help your teen view sleep as a priority(优先事项)by making it one in your own life as well.Set up a family charging station for electronic devices outside of the bedrooms，so phones can be powered up overnight without tempting(引诱)anyone to check messages.Leave your own devices there when you go to bed.Rarely is anything so important that it cant wait until after a good nights sleep.ALead by example.BSet aside quality family time.CThese four tips will show you how.DIt disturbs a persons internal body clock.EIt is important for us to realize the importance of a good sleep.FIts reported that one out of five traffic accidents involves a sleepy driver.GIt also keeps them from getting sick and helps them keep a healthy weight.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。作为一名家长，如何让自己的孩子拥有足够的睡眠呢？对此，作者提出了一些有用的建议。36C考查承上启下。综合全文的内容和结构我们可以看出，本文主要提出了一些建议，关于如何让孩子拥有足够的睡眠，而C项“这四条建议将会告诉你如何做”是一个承上启下的句子，符合它在本文中的位置。37G考查细节支撑。综合第二段的内容我们可以看出，这一段主要讲述足够的睡眠给孩子们带来的好处。而G项“它还让他们远离疾病，并帮助他们保持健康的体重”在内容上符合本段的大意。38D考查细节支撑。根据本空前面的内容我们可以看出本段讲述星期一到星期五不按时睡觉而在周末补觉所带来的恶果，选项D的意思在逻辑上与前后的内容一致。故本空应选D。39F考查承上启下。根据本空后面一句的内容我们可以确定，本空所选的句子应与开车有关。而F项讲述的是睡眠不足带来交通事故的危险。因此，本题应选F。40A考查段落主旨。本空位于段首。根据短文的结构我们可以看出，本空是本段的主题句，应是祈使句。再结合本段的大意我们可以确定，本段讲述的是家长要以身作则。而A项符合相关的要求。B根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When the cold weather hits，swimming is probably an activity thats far from your mind._36_.Here are some reasons why swimming in winter is great!Work your musclesEvery time you swim，it is like doing a miniresistance workout.Each kick and pull works your muscles more than you might imagine，especially your arms，shoulders and gluteusthe muscles that are inactive all day when youre sitting at your desk.Swimming also works your abs(腹肌)and will reduce your waistline._37_.Lift your spirits Exercise gives off chemicals in your body called endorphins(内啡肽)These cause a positive feeling into your body which makes you happy._38_.The repetition，movement and breathing can help you to relax and thats why swimming is also regarded as a relaxing exercise._39_Swimming is one of the best activities you can do all year round which benefits your body and your mind.Swimming has been found to increase blood flow to the brain，which leads to more oxygen.That means youll experience alertness improved，better memory and cognitive(认知的)function.Meet new people_40_.You can meet people from all walks of life when swimming.Have a chat in the lap pool，join a swimming club，or get involved in social water sports to get to know people in your community.Besides，the great thing about swimming is that you can do itrain or shine.Although your backyard pool，the river，or beach cools down over winter，most inside swimming pools run heated pools yearround，so youve got no excuse to stop swimming!AGood for your brainBGreatly beneficial to your bodyCThese chemicals can control your thought and actionDSwimming has been shown to reduce stress and tensionEWhile swimming is an individual sport，its also very social FSo，along with building fitness，it is a wonderful fullbody exerciseGBut swimming is one of the best activities everyone can undertake in winter语篇解读 这是一篇说明文，作者在文中介绍了冬泳的几点优势。36G考查承上启下。该空的前一句表明冬季的时候人们往往不再考虑游泳，空后一句“Here are some reasons why swimming in winter is great”说明下文将介绍冬季游泳的益处，G项中的But 表明转折关系，G项在此处起着承上启下的作用。37F考查段落总结。第二段的主题是“锻炼你的肌肉”，该空上文说明游泳能锻炼身体各部分的肌肉，比如胳膊肩膀的肌肉，臀肌和腹肌，故F项中的fullbody exercise起到总结的作用。38D考查细节支撑。本段主题是“让你开心起来”，上文的“makes you happy”和下文的“help you to relax”“relaxing”暗示D项“已证明游泳可以减少压力和紧张”符合段意。39A考查段落主旨。本空是第四段的主题句，依据第四段的“increase blood flow to the brain.experience alertness improved，better memory and cognitive(认知的) function”可知，本段主要讲述了冬泳对大脑的益处，故选A项。40E考查细节支撑。依据下文的“You can meet people from all walks of life when swimming”可知，游泳也可以是一种社交活动，这与E项中的“its also very social” 相符。C根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nothing is more important to academic achievement than being a good reader.Parents know their children best and can provide the oneonone time and attention that will lead them to success in reading._36_.Set aside a “Reading Time”dailyStudies show that regularly reading out loud to children will produce significant gains in reading comprehension.Whether your children are preschoolers or preteens，it will increase their desire to read independently.Surround kids with reading materialsChildren with a large number of reading materials in their homes score higher on standardized tests.Attract your kids to reading by having a large supply of appealing books and magazines at their reading level._37_.Make it a full part of childrens lives.Have family reading timeSet a daily 15to30minute time when everyone in the family reads together silently._38_.Just 15 minutes of daily practice is enough to increase their reading fluency.Encourage reading activities_39_.Have them read menus，roadside signs，game directions，weather reports，movie time listings，and other practical everyday information.Also，make sure they always have something to read in their spare time when they could be waiting for appointments or riding in a car._40_To help your children improve their reading，use textbooks，computer programs，booksontape，and other materials available in stores.Games are especially good choices because they let children have fun as they work on their skills.AUse aids that help with readingBOffer help with reading problemsCSeeing you read will inspire your children to readDAssist your children to seize opportunities for readingEHere is a list of ways to help your children become more efficient readersFPut the reading materials in cars，bathrooms，bedrooms，and even family roomsGThe more encouragement children receive，the more likely they are to become good readers语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。本文提供了父母帮助孩子们成为更高效的读者的方法。36E考查承上启下。由第一段中的关键信息“being a good reader.provide the oneonone time and attention that will lead them to success in reading”及对下文各段标题等进行综合分析可知，此空应填入E选项(以下是帮助你的孩子成为更高效的读者的方法清单)起到承上启下的作用。37F考查细节支撑。结合该段的标题Surround kids with reading materials及该段的相关信息“having a large supply of appealing books and magazines”“Make it.lives”综合分析，此处该填入F项(把阅读材料放在车里、浴室、卧室、甚至家庭娱乐室里)。38C考查细节支撑。根据该段的标题Have family reading time及段落的相关信息“everyone in the family reads together silently”即可判断选项C(看到你阅读就会激励你的孩子阅读)正确。39D考查细节支撑。根据该段的标题Encourage reading activities及段落信息“read menus，roadside signs，game directions，weather reports，movie time listings，and other practical everyday information”综合分析，选项D的表述“Assist your children to seize opportunities for reading”符合语境。40A考查段落主旨。该段的首句提到为了帮助孩子们提高阅读技巧可使用一些辅助手段，即“use textbooks，computer programs，booksontape，and other materials available in stores”，由此可判断，选项A(使用帮助阅读的辅助手段)作为该段标题符合语境。D根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Coming facetoface with your inadequacies(缺点)can be painful，to say the least._36_ It even makes you question yourself.Your kneejerk reaction may be to get defensive or even dismiss the critique entirely.But handling negative feedback with grace will not only make you look gracious，but it could ultimately help you grow as a person.Heres how to do it.1Be objective about the criticismBefore you jump to conclusions and begin to challenge the other persons opinion，take a step back and look at it objectively.Next time you get a bad review，dont immediately allow your emotions to get the better of you，but rather，take a moment to consider whether the criticism is at all accurate._37_2Avoid unnecessary conflictIf you decide that the point is valid，it may be hard to take.In your discomfort，you may feel the urge to criticize the other person angrily and defend yourself._38_3Be open to the idea of change_39_ And it may be because of a concept called “cognitive dissonance”that can prevent us from changing even when thats what we need most.4Ask questionsIf youre open to using the criticism as a springboard to improvement，you will likely need more information._40_ Your emotions will be running high，and you may not be particularly receptive to extra information.However，when you feel ready，it could be worth revisiting the subject with the person who criticized you.Even if you dont agree with their advice，thank them and promise to consider it.AMost of us are pretty stubborn.BThere is no doubt that change is necessary.CBut its best to avoid getting into an argument.DBeing sensitive to criticism leads you nowhere.EIt challenges the way you believe people see you.FGive yourself a chance to really take in the information and evaluate it.GThe initial moment you hear it may not be the best time to ask for more details.