天津春季高考英语试题含答案.docx

精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -vip 会员免费2021 年 3 月一般高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分为第一卷（挑选题）和第二卷（非挑选题）两部分，共130 分，考试用时100 分钟。第一卷1 至 10 页，第二卷11 至 12 页。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试终止后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺当！第一卷留意事项：1每道题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2本卷共55 小题，共95 分。第一部分：英语学问运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节：单项填空（共15 小题。每道题1 分，满分15 分）从 A、 B、C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项。例： Stand over thereyoull be able to see it better.A orB andC butD while答案是 B。1The number of firms selling computers in this regionsince January 2021.A are droppingB is droppingC have droppedD has dropped 2 So he told you youd got the job. But he said they were impressed with me.A Not exactlyB That s for sureCDont mention itD Sounds great 3more about amazing animal facts, he made a trip to the nearby nature reserve.A Finding outB Found outCTo find outD Being found out可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结vip 会员免费资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -4One night, at about midnight, Ithe sky for about an hour. The stars were shining like diamonds.A have watchedB had watchedC watchD watched5We know you care about your home and family.you wouldn t be reading Ideal Home.A ThereforeB OtherwiseC InsteadD Meanwhile6 I still have a few sweet memories of my childhood;, I remember times when I explored caves in the mountains with my friends.A in turnB by chanceC in particularD by contrast7The newspaper gave an accurateof what happened the night before last. A exampleB displayC signalD account8Someonethe tap on, for the water was running over and flooding the bathroom. A could leaveB must have leftC might leaveD should have left 9John belongs to that club, whose members meetto discuss social issues andshare ideas and thoughts.A regularlyB originallyC graduallyD immediately 10The speaker,for her wonderful speeches, will deliver a lecture in our schoolnext week.A to knowB being knownC knownD knowing 11 Before leaving America shemuch of her furnitureto friends and enjoyedletting them have the pieces they had liked.A picked upB gave awayC put downD set aside 12 I guess you think I m too old to go to college. Not at all., I always say.A Better late than neverBThe more the betterC So far so goodD Too good to be true13 I have reached a point in my careerI need to decide which way to go.A thatB whereC whichD why 14 I just sat by the window watching the passing scene I caught the eye of awaiter and ordered my meal.A onceB whileC untilD since 15Ten days are devoted to this training program and _it be unsuccessful, it couldbe repeated later.A shouldB couldC mightD would可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结vip 会员免费资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -其次节：完形填空（共20 小题。每道题1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从16 35 各题所给的A 、B 、C、D 四个选项中，选出正确选项。Standing in front of the bike shop, Dave stared at the shiny red bicycle in the window. He could16himselfriding the bikein Saturday s race and winning the first-place medal and prize money. “With that bike, I could even17Adam, ”Dave thought.He rode on and stopped at Pecks clothing store. The coat he18tobuy his mother for her birthday was still on sale. Dave knew she would19buy it for herself. She worked hard just to make20meet. But the prize money would be21for him to buy that coat and surprise her.Dave looked at his old bike. Tw o years ago, he found some old bicycles at the22 and used the parts to make one bike. He called it his recycled bike.“I ll never23 the race on this old bike,”Dave sighed.As Dave passed the junkyard, he noticed a newer-looking bike tire. He started24 the huge junk pile. Finally, he found25he was looking for. “These two tires and the handgrips 自行车把套 are just26for my bike. ”Arriving home, Dave put the used tires and the handgrips on his 27 bike, and oiled the chain. He stood back and admired the 28 he had made. “I might win that race after all,”he said to himself.The next morning, when Dave and his mom got to the park, about thirtykids had already29. Dave headed for the start line30Mom found aseat at the finish line.Bang. The riders rushed off. Dave 31 Adam, who was in the lead. He 32 to pass one rider after another and was approaching Adam. Leaning forward, Dave pedaled harder and faster. 33 he sped by Adam and crossed the finish line.As the announcer awarded Dave the34and the check for fifty dollars, he asked,“What are you going to do with the prize money, Dave. ” “Its a35,”Dave said and waved to his mom.16A findB pictureC keepD watch17A beatBjoinC helpD rescue18A agreedB claimedC demandedD planned19A probablyB definitelyC neverD seldom20A endsB eyesC roadsD rules21A hardB reliableC enoughD tight22A parkBjunkyardC schoolD court可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结vip 会员免费资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -23A enterBloseC abandonD win24A going throughB carrying outC throwing awayD taking back 25A thatBwhichC whatD whom 26A rightB uniqueC simpleD advanced 27A hiredB usedC purchasedD recycled 28A contributionsB changesC profitsD discoveries 29A startedBseparatedC gatheredD recovered 30A whileBbutC soDor31A held backB gave in to C concentrated onD broke away from32A preparedB arrangedC offeredD managed 33A SuddenlyBEventuallyC RecentlyD Usually 34A coatBdegreeC bicycleD medal 35A coincidenceB promiseC surpriseD message其次部分：阅读懂得（共20 小题。每道题2.5 分，满分50 分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C、D 四个选项中，选出正确选项。ACareer guidance specialists in John Adams HighSchool can provideinformationaboutCareer & Technical Education classes, assist you in making wise decisions for your future, and help you findopportunitiesin:certificateprograms, apprenticeship 学徒 programsand four-year colleges that best fit your needs.Each of the following two-year programs offers three high school credits per semester and requires a formal application.Business Cooperative ExperiencesThis is a program for students who have a career goal in business or office work. Students spend one period each day learning advanced skills related to the studentscareer objective in business. Students will be employed at a training station and will work each week at abusiness in the local community.Important facts:.Computer applications.Work a total of 540 hours to earn credit.Transportation not provided可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结vip 会员免费资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -Business Technology LabThis program willprepare students for careers in business and industry and for workingwith interactive media. Students will learn multimedia, web design, and photo design skills by using state-of-the-art 最先进的 equipment and software. Thiscourse willprovide students with the tools to seek jobs or continue studying at a post-secondary school.Important facts:.Available at Clay High School.Two-hour courseAutomotive 汽车的 Services TechnologyThe program includes classroom instructionand lab activitiesforthe students to learn entry-levelautomotive skillsand basic automotive operation and service. Students will gain skills and trainingin auto repair that can lead to entry-level jobs, or post-secondary education.Important facts:.Classes held at Ivy Tech.Transportation providedBuilding Trades TechnologyIn this program, students, under the leadership of a qualified instructor, will build a house.It gives students basic skills needed to enter the buildingtrades, or to continue study of construction in an apprentice program, or a post-secondary school.Important facts:.Three-hour course.Transportation provided.Work boots and helmet needed36 In the Business Cooperative Experiences program, students will.A have free transportation B finish 540 class hours C acquire training abilityD work at a local business37 An applicant for Business Technology Lab is likely to be a student who plans.A to be an equipment provider B to work at a secondary schoolC to develop great computer skills D to enter the academic world可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结vip 会员免费资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -38 What can students learn in Automotive Services Technology.A Security operations.B Entry-level car services. C Instruction techniques.D Advanced automotive skills.39 Which of the programs has safety requirements.A Business Cooperative Experiences. B Business Technology Lab.C Automotive Services Technology.D Building Trades Technology.40 What do the four programs focus on.A Practical skills.BTheoretical study. C Business planning. D Management ability.BPre-school children who spend time together take on one anothers personalities, a new research has found. The study shows that environment plays a key role in shaping peoples personalities. While genetics still forms the central part of the human psyche 心理 , the research findsthat personality traits 特 征 are “contagious” 传染的 amongchildren. “Our finding flies in the face ofcommon assumptions that personality cant be changed,”said Dr. Jennifer Neal, co-author of the study.The researchers studied the personalities and social networks of two pre-school classes for a full school year. One of the classes was a set of three-year-olds, and the other a set of four-year-olds. Children whose friends were hard-working or outgoing gradually took on these personality traits over time. Psychology expert Dr. Emily Dublin said kids are having a far bigger effect on each other than people may realize.The new study is not the first to explore the contagious effects of personality traits. A 2021 psychology study found that rudeness at work can be contagious as it travels fromperson to person “like a disease”. The study found that seeing a boss being rude to anemployee was enough to cause people to be rude to those around them.The researchers questioned 6,000 people on the social “climate”in their workplaces, which included offices, hotels and restaurants. They found 75 percent of those who took part said they had been treated rudely at least once in the past year. And the study also suggests that merely seeing other people being subjected to rudeness made it more likely可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结vip 会员免费资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -that a person would treat their colleagues in the same way. Rudeness could include leaving someone off an invite to a company event, sending unkind emails, finding fault with others or failing to give praise.Dr. Torkelson believes companies need to be more aware of the harm that rudeness in the workplace can do as itcan damage the working environment. She said better training could help to fight against the problem.41 What does the underlined part “flies in the face of ”in Paragraph 1 mean.A Leads to.B Results from. C Goes against. D Agrees with.42 According to Paragraph 2, who have the greatest impact on childrens personality.A Their parents. BTheir friends.CThe researchers. D The psychologists.43 Which of the following is considered rude at the workplace.A Ignoring the faults of co-workers. B Not sending emails to workmates. C Seeking praise from colleagues and bosses.D Not inviting a colleague to a company party.44 What is the passage mainly about.A Ones personality is hard to change. B Ones personality is shaped by genes.C Ones personality traits can spread to others. D Ones personality traits can change overnight.45This passage is most probably taken from.A a science report B a study guide C a school textbookD a technical journalCDebra Avery has been a horse lover since she was a littlegirlin San Diego. Her family couldn t afford a horse of its own, so Debra borrowed rides at the local horse-riding center, gaining the confidence only found atop a horse. Years later, Debra remembered可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结vip 会员免费资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -those early days, and the lessons she learned withthe horses at the ridingcenter, and wanted to help other young womenget the benefits of connecting with horses.“I always wanted to run a horse program for girls like me,”says Debra. “I wanted to help them gain the courage to be around a horse and to care for a horse”.One day at the Los Angeles Horse-riding Center, as Debra rode beside fellowrider Judith Hopkins, she mentioned an inheritance 遗产 from her father-in-law and her desire to use it to serve disadvantaged girls.Judith had the same dream and a name for theorganization.They founded Taking the ReinsTTRin 1998. Theorganization serves more than 400 young women per year in after-school, weekend, and summer programs that feature horse riding and care, gardening and even competitive horse showing. Most participants livebelow the povertyline and often have not had reliablehousing formore than six months at a time. Few have previous horse experience.TTR uses farm and ranch experiences to teach responsibility, leadership, teamwork, and self-confidence. Director Dr. JaneHaven says, “A large number of our girls are somewhat autistic 孤独症的 . I cant count how many of them have found