七级下册英语语法总结.docx

精品名师归纳总结七年级下册英语语法点总结Unit 1 Where s your pen pal from.一. 短语:1、be from = come from来自于2、live in居住在3on weekend 周末4、write to sb = write a letter to sb给某人写信 ; 写信给某人5、in the world在世界上in China在中国6、pen pal笔友14 years old 14岁favorite subject最宠爱的科7、the United States美国the United Kingdom英国New York 纽约8、speak English讲英语like and dislike爱憎可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结9、go to the movies去看电影play sports做运动二. 重点句式 :1、Wheres your pen pal from. = Where does your pen pal from.2、 Where does he live.3、 What languages does he speak. 4、 I want a pen pal in China.5、 I can speak English and a little French. 6、 Please write and tell me about yourself. 7、 Can you write to me soon.8、 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.三. 本单元的国家 , 人民、语言对应。1、 Canada- Canadian- English / French 2、 France- FrenchFrench3、 Japan-JapaneseJapanese4、 Australia-AustralianEnglish5、 the United States- AmericanEnglish可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结6、 the United Kingdom-BritishEnghishUnit 2 Where s the post office.一. Asking ways: 问路1. Where is the nearest . 最近的 在哪里 .2. Can you tell me the way to .你能告知我去的路吗 . 3.How can I get to .我怎样到达了 .4. Is t here near here / in the neighborhood. 邻近有吗 .5. Which is the way to .哪条是去的路 . 1二.Showing the ways: 指路1. Go straight down / along this street.沿着这条街始终走。2. Turn left at the second turning.在其次个路口向左转。3. You will find it on your right.你会在你右手边发觉它。4. It is about one hundred metres from here.离这里大约一百米远。5. You d better take a bus.你最好坐公交车去。 Youd better+动词原形三. 词组可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. across from 在的对面across from the bank在银行的对面2. next to 紧靠next to the supermarket紧靠超市3. between and 在和之间between the park and the zoo在公园和动物园之间among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间4. in front of 在前面There is a tree in front of the classroom.课室前面有棵树。in the front of 在 内 的前部There is a desk in the front of the classroom.课室内的前部有张桌子。5. behind 在后面behind my house在我家后面6. turn left/ right向左/ 右拐on the left/right of 在某物的左 / 右边on the left of our school在我们学校的左边可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结on one s left/right在某人的左 / 右边on my left在我左边7. go straight始终走8. down /along 沿着 街道 down/along Center Street沿着中心街9. in the neighborhood=near here在邻近10. welcome to 欢迎来到11. take /have a walk漫步12. the beginning of 的开头 , 前端at the beginning of 在的开头 , 前端in the beginning起初, 一开头13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得高兴 , 过得开心I had fun yesterday.I had a good time yesterday.我昨天玩得很高兴。I enjoyed myself yesterday.14. have a good trip旅途开心15. take a taxi坐出租车可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结16. 到达:get to +的方 get here/ there/ home到这/ 那/ 家arrive in +大的方 I arrive in Beijing.arrive at +小的方 I arrive at the bank. reach +的方17. go across从物体表面横过 go across the street横过公路go through从空间穿过go through the forest穿过树林18.on +街道的名称。Eg: on Center Street at +详细门牌号 +街道的名称Eg: at 6 Center Street三. 重难点解析1. enjoy doing sth享受做某事的乐趣 , 宠爱做某事如:I enjoy reading.我宠爱读书。到目前为止 , 我们学了两个特别的动词 finish和 enjoy, 都是要带 doing. I finish cleaning the room.我扫完了这间屋子。2. hope to do sth期望做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结如:I hope to pass this exam.我期望通过这次考试。hope + 从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine.我期望明天将会晴朗。 从句即是一个小句子 , 这个小句子又放在大句子中 , 从属于大句子 , 所以叫从句。如 tomorrow will be fine是一个从句 , 它又放在 I hope的后面, 形成句中有句。 3. if引导一个表示假设的句子。如:If I have much money, I will go to the moon.假如我有很多钱 , 我就会去月球。如:If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.假如你饿了的话 , 你可以在超市买一些食物。四. 本单元的反义词、近义词配对1、 new old2、 quiet - busy 3、 dirty - clean 4、 big smallUnit 3 Why do you like koala bears.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结一. 重点词组1、eat grass eat leaves 2、be quiet3、very shy very smart very cute4、play with her friends 5、kind of6、South Africa 7、other animals8、at night 9、in the day 10、every day 11、during the day二.交际用语1. Why do you like pandas.Because they re very clever.2. Why does he like koalas.Because they re kind of interesting.3. Where are lions from.They are from South Africa.4. What other animals do you like.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结I like dogs, too.Why.Because they re friendly and clever.5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.6. She s very shy.7. He is from Australia.8. He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves. 9.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.10.Let s see the pandas first. 11.They re kind of interesting. 12.What other animals do you like.13.Why do you want to see the lions.三.重点难点释义1、kind of有点, 略微如:Koala bears are kind of shy.考拉有点害羞。kind仍有“种类”的意思如 :all kinds of各种各样的如:We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2、China n.中国 Africa n.非洲China 和 Africa都是专出名词 , 首字母都应当大写 , 而且和介词 in 连用。如:There are many kinds of tigers in China.There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa. 3、friendly adj.友好的, 和气可亲的它是名词 friend的形容词形式 , 经常和 be 动词连用 , be friendly。如:The people in Chengdu are very friendly. 4、with prep.跟, 同, 和在一起I usually play chess with my father.留意区分与 and 的用法,and 通常用于连接主语或宾语 , 连接主语时 , 假如有 I, I 通常放在 and之后,如: My father and I usually play chess together. Play with“和一起玩耍”“玩”如:I often play with my pet dog. Dont play with water.5、day 和 night是一对反义词 ,day表示白天或一天 ,night表示夜或夜晚。通常说 in the day, during the day, at night。如:Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结6、leaf n.叶子复数形式为 :leaves,类似的变化仍有 :wife wives, wolf wolves, knifeknives等。7、hour n.小时; 点钟hour 前边通常加上冠词 an 表示“一个小时” , 即:an hour 。如:There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.8、be from来自 be from = come from如:Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.9、meat n. 食用的 肉, 为不行数名词 , 表示“很多”时 , 使用 much来修饰 ,即:much meat如:He eats much meat every day.10、grass n.草, 为不行数名词 , 表示“很多”时 , 使用 much来修饰 , 即: much grass 。如:There is much grass on the playground.四.语法学问特别疑问句通常以“ what”、“ who”、“ which ”、“ when”、“ where”、“how”、“ how old ”、“ how many”等开头 , 对某一详细问题进行提问。特别疑问句的基本构成有两种情形 :1.疑问句+一般疑问句结构。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结这是最常见的情形。例如:Whats your grandfathers telephone number.你爷爷的电话号码是多少 . Who is that boy with big eyes. 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁 .Which season do you like best.你最宠爱哪个季节 .When is he going to play the piano.他什么时候弹钢琴 .Where does he live.他住在哪儿 . How are you.你好吗.How old are you.你多大了 .How many brothers and sisters do you have.你有几个兄弟姐妹 . 2.疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如: Who is on duty today.今日谁值日 .Which man is your teacher.哪位男士是你的老师 .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结我们学过的 What/How about+名词/ 代词+其他.也是特别疑问句 , 它是一种省略结构。例如: I like English. What/How about you.我宠爱英语。你了 . What about playing basketball.打篮球怎么样 .Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一. 短语:1、want to do sth想要作某事2、give sb sth = give sth to sb给某人某物 /把某物给某人3、help sb do sth帮忙某人作某事Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home. 4、help sb with sth帮忙某人谋事Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home5、in the day在白天6、at night在晚上7、talk with/ to sb和谈话8、be busy doing sth忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.9、in a hospital在医院 l可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结10、work/ study hard努力工作11、Evening Newspaper晚报 二. 重点句式及留意事项 :1、询问职业的特别疑问词是 what;有三种主要句式 What + is / are + sb. What + does/ do + sb + do. What + is/ are +名词全部格 /形容词性物主代词 + job. 2、People give me their money or get their money from me.3、Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night. 4、I like talking to people.5、I work late. Im very busy wh en people go out to dinners.6、Where does your sister work.7、then we have a job for you as a waiter. 8、Do you want to work for a magazine.Then come and work for us as a reporter.9、Do you like to work evenings and weekends.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结10、We are an international school for children of 5-12.三. 本单元中的名词复数。1 policeman- policemen2 woman doctor- women doctorsUnit 5 Im watching TV 一. 现在进行时、现在进行时的用法表示现在 说话瞬时 正在进行或发生的动作现在进行时时间状语及标志性词now 现在at this time在这时at the moment现在look看 后面有明显的“ . ”listen听 后面有明显的“ . ”现在分词的构成一般在动词结尾处加 ing Eg: go going look-looking以不发音字母 e 结尾的动词 , 去 e 加 ing 。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Eg: write writing close-closing以重读闭音节结尾的动词 , 假如末尾只有一个辅音字母 , 应先双写这个字母 ,再加 ing.Eg: get getting run running swim, run, put,get,sit,begin现在进行时的构成确定句:主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状. Eg: He is doing his homework now.否定句:主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状. Eg: He is not doing his homework now.一般疑问句 :Am/Is/Are + 主语+ doing+ 其他+时状. Eg: Is he doing his homework now.确定回答 :Yes, 主语 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结否定回答 :No, 主语+am not/isn t/aren t Eg: No, he isnt.二. 短语:1. do o ne s homework 做某人的作业do housework做家务2. talk on the phone在电话里交谈 , 讲电话talk about谈论 talk towithsb和某人交谈3.write a letter写信write a letter to sb给某人写信4.play with和一起玩5.watch TV看电视TV show 电视节目6. wait for sb/sth等待某人 / 某物7. some of 中的一些8. in the first photo在第一张照片里 介词用 in, 序数词前面有 the可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结in the last photo在最终一张照片里a photo of ones family某人的家庭照片9. at the mall在购物街 at/in the library在图书室at/in the pool在游泳池10. read a book = read books = do some reading看书 阅读11.thanks for = thank you for为某事而感谢 后接动词要用 v-ing 三. 重点句式及留意事项 :1、What is he doing.他正在干什么 . He is eating dinner.他正在吃饭。Where is he eating dinner.他正在哪里吃饭 . He is eating dinner at home.他正在家里吃饭。2、When do you want to go.你想什么时候去 .Let s go at six oclock. 让我们六点钟去吧。3、What is he waiting for.他正在等什么 . He is waiting for a bus.他正在等公交车。4、Who are they talking with.他们正在和谁说话 .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结They are talking with Miss Wu.他们正在和 Miss Wu说话。5、What are you talking about.你们正在谈论什么 .We are talking about the weather.我们正在谈论天气。6、They are all going to school.他们都正在去上学。 7、Here are some of my photos.这儿是一些我的照片。Here is some of meat.这儿是一些肉。 some of meat不行数, 故用 is 8、Thank you for helping me buy this book.感谢你帮我买这本书。 9、family家; 家庭。强调“整体” , 是单数 ; 强调“成员”时 , 是复数。His family has a shower.他们家有一个淋浴。His family are watching TV.他全家在看电视。Unit 6 Its raining.一. 短语:1、take photos/ pictures照像2、take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth给某人或某物照相3、have a good timehave funhave a great tame玩得开心4、work for sb / sth为某人工作Eg: Yuan Yuan works for CCTVs Around The World show可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结5、on vacation度假Eg: There are many people here on vacation.6、some-others-一些.另外一些 .one the others. 一个 .另一个.两者之间 Eg: There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading.7、put on穿上 动作wear穿着 状态 Eg: Tom is putting on his coat now.8、on the beach在沙滩上Eg: Tom and his family are playing on the beach at this moment. 9、this group of people这一群人10、in this heat二. 重点句型1. How is the weather.天气怎么样 . In the raining.在下雨。2. What are you doing.你正在做什么 . I'm watching TV.我在看电视。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结3. What are they doing.他们在做什么 . They are studying.他们在学习。4.What is he doing.他在做什么 .He is playing basketball .他在打篮球。5.What is she doing .她在做什么 .She is cooking .她在做饭。三. 重难点解析1、询问天气情形的句式 : 横线内容可替换 How is the weather in Beijing. How is the weather today.Whats the weather like in Beijing. Whats the weather like today.2、回答上面问题的句式 :It s + adj. 形容词 Eg: Its windy.3、Hows it going with you. Not bad. Great.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结 Terrible. Pretty good.4、Thank you for joining CCTVs Around The Word show. 5、I am surprised they can play in this heat.6、Everyone is having a good time.7、People are wearing hats and scarfs. wear指穿衣服的状态。 put on指穿衣服的动作。四. 谈论天气的日常用语1. Its sunny/rainy/cloudy.今日是晴天 / 雨天/ 阴天。2. Lovely weather,isnt it.天气真好 , 是吗.3. It looks like rain.看起来要下雨。4. Its raining cats and dogs.正是瓢泼大雨。5. It seems to be cleaning up.天好像要转晴。6. Its blowing hard.风刮得很大。7. Its snowing heavily.正在下大雪。8. The snow won t last long.雪不会连续太久。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结9. Its very foggy.雾很大。10. The fog is beginning to lift.正在收雾。11. Its thundering and lightening.雷电交加。12. What s the weather like today.今日天气怎么样 .13. What s the weather report for tomorrow.天气预报明天怎么样 .14. Its quite different fro m the weather report.这和天气预报相差很大。15. Its rather changeable.天气变化无常。16. What s the temperature.温度是多少 .17. Its two below zero.零下二度。18. The temperature has dropped a lot today.今日温度低多了。Unit7 What does he look like.一. 短语1、look like看起来像 .2、curly /short/straight/long hair卷/ 短/ 直发3、medium height/build中等高度 / 身体4、a little bit一点儿可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结5、a pop singer一位流行歌手6、have a new look出现新面貌7、go shopping do some shopping去购物8、the captain of the basketball team篮球队队长9、be popular with sb为所宠爱10、stop to do sth停下来去做某事11、stop doing sth停止正在做的事情12、tell jokes/ stories讲笑话/讲故事13、have fun doing sth开心的做某事14、remember forget to do sth记得 遗忘 做某事 没有做的 15、remember forget doing sth记得 遗忘 做过某事 已做16、one of 中的一个二. 本单元的重点句 :1、Is that your friend. No, it isnt. 2、What does she look like.3、I think I know her. I dont think I know her.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结4、Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team. 5、Shes a little bit quiet.6、Xu Qian loves to tell jokes. 7、She never stops talking.8、She likes reading and playing chess. 9、Idont think hes so great.10、I can go shopping and nobody knows me. 11、Now he has a new look.三. 重难点解析1、What does/ do +主语 + look like.询问某人的外貌特点 , 看上去什么样 . Eg: What does your friend look like.2、形容头发时 , 可依据先长短 , 后曲直, 最终说颜色的次序说。Eg: She has long curly black hair.3、one of +名词复数 , 谓语动词要用“单三”形式。Eg: One of his friends is a worker.4、不定代词做主语时 , 谓语动词要用“单三”形式。修饰不定代词词, 应当放在它的后面 .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me.5、He is 通常为形容词 , 包括身高、体形等 He has 通常为形容词修饰的名词 , 包括头发、五官 He wears 穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等, 也可以是眼镜、手表、胡须 6、I don t think的用法表达否定的看法I don t think she is good