（整理版高中英语）全国高考英语单项选择题解析动词的时态和语态专题.doc

全国高考英语单项选择题解析 动词的时态和语态专题1.(全国卷,23) Planing so far ahead no senseso many things will have changed by next year.A.made B.is making C.makes D.has made答案 C解析：考查动词的时态。句意为“方案这么超前毫无意义到明年许多事情会发生变化的。前句表示现在的情况make no sense，后句表示到将来会产生的后果will have changed。一般现在时表示主语的特征或状态。is making和has made表示具体的动作过程，故不选。因此选C。2.(全国卷,24) I wasnt sure if he was really interested or if he polite.A.was just being B.will just be C.had just been D.would just be 答案 A解析：考查动词的时态。句意为“我不能确信他是真正感兴趣呢还是仅仅为了表示礼貌。句前wasnt sure说明说话的起点是过去时，was really interested和was just being polite都是相一致的过去时。应选A。3.(全国卷,29) When Alice came to, she did not know how long she there.A.had been lying B.has been lying C.was lying D.has lain答案 A解析：考查动词的时态。句意为“当Alice苏醒过来时，她不知道她在那儿躺了多久了。过去完成进行时主要表示持续到过去某时之前的动作。came to苏醒过来是过去时，苏醒前的情况是过去的过去，强调过去的过去里发生的事，应选A。4.(全国卷II,9) If you don't like the drink you_just leave it and try a different one. A. ordered B. are ordering C. will order D. had ordered答案 A解析：考查动词的时态。句意为“如果你不喜欢你所点的饮料，就把它放那儿，试试另一种。don't like the drink是现在时，点饮料是过去的动作，因此，用过去时或现在完成时，应选A。5.卷,21Experiments of this kind in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.A. have conducted B. have been conducted C. had conducted D. had been conducted答案 D解析： 考查动词时态和语态，句意为“就在二战爆发前，美国和欧洲都进行过这种实验。首先考虑语态，主语experiment与conduct构成动宾关系，谓语使用被动形式。题干中出现the second war是过去的时间点，before the second war是过去的过去，因此使用过去完成时。选D。6.卷,23Tom in the library every night over the last three months.A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been working答案 C解析：考查动词的时态。句意为“在过去的三个月里，Tom每天晚上都在图书馆里学习。题干中出现的over the last three months，是明显提示用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。应选C。7.卷,27That must have been a long trip.Yeah, it us a whole week to get there.A. takes B. has taken C. took D. was taking答案 C解析：考查动词的时态。句意为“那一定是长途旅行。是的，我们花了整整一周时间才赶到那儿。题干中must have done是对过去的肯定推测，提示时间在过去，描述过去的情况，排除A和B，D项was taking进行时态表将来，但事实上事情已发生，这与题意不符，因此选C。8.卷,32Bob has gone to California.Oh, can you tell me when he ?A. has left B. left C. is leaving D. would leave答案B解析：考查动词的时态。句意为“Bob已经去了加利福尼亚。噢，你能告诉我他什么时候离开的？Bob has gone to California，去的动作已经发生过，说明他离开的动作发生在过去，因此使用一般过去时。选B。9.卷,3In the last few years thousands of films all over the world.A.have produced B. have been produced C. are producing D. are being produced答案 B解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意为“在过去的几年时间里，全世界制作了成千上万部电影。in the last few years在过去的几年时间里，其实是从过去算到现在，是现在完成时的标志。选B。10.卷,4On her next birthday, Ann married for twenty years.A.is B.has been C.will be D.will have been答案 D解析：考查动词的时态。句意为“等到下次生日的时候，Ann结婚有二十年了。her next birthday是将来的时间，for twenty years是个时间段。将来完成时表示持续到将来某时的动作或状态，应选D。11.春招,29Im sure you will do better in the test because you _ so hard this year. A. studiedB. had studiedC. will studyD. have been studying答案 D解析：考查动词的时态。句意为“我确信你将在这次考试中取得更好的成绩，因为这一年里你一直用功学习。前半句Im sure you will do better交代了时间起点是现在。because引起的状语从句不能用将来时，只能用现在时。this year今年，是个时间段。D项 have been studying表示一直持续到现在的动作，故用现在完成进行时。选D。12.春招,32A lot of people often forget that oral exams _ to test our communicative ability. A. designB. are designedC. are designingD. are being designed答案 B解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意为“很多人经常忘记设计口语测试是用来检测我们的交际能力的。一般现在时表示经常性动作或状态时，常与often, always, usually, sometimes, every day等时间状语连用。oral exams与design的关系存在着被动，应选B。13.(卷,31) When I got on the bus, I_I had left my wallet at home.A. was realizingB. realizedC. have realizedD. would realize答案 B解析：考查动词的时态。句意为“当我上了车后，我才意识到我把钱包落在家里了。I had left my wallet at home发生在realized之前，前一句When I got on the bus给出的时间起点是过去时，应选B。14.(卷,35) She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _ everything!A. had been eating B. had eaten C. have eaten D. have been eating答案 B解析：考查动词的时态。句意为“她惊讶地发现冰箱里空空如也；她的孩子把里面的东西全吃光了！“吃光这个动作发生在“发现之前，前一句交代了过去时间，因此选择过去的过去。应选B。15.卷,21I hear you _ in a pub. whats it like?Well, its very hard work and Im always tired, but I dont mind.A.are workingB.will work C.were working D.will be working答案 A解析：考查动词的时态。句意为“我听说你在酒吧里上班，这份工作怎么样？咳，这是份辛苦活，老感到累，不过我不介意。对话所用的现在时说明现在还在酒吧里上班，用现在进行时描述现阶段长期重复的一个动作。应选A。16.卷,23Tommy is planning to buy a car.I know. By next month, he_enough for a used one.A. saves B .savedC.will save D. will have saved答案 D解析：考查动词的时态。句意为“Tommy将方案买车。我知道，到下个月为止，他积攒的钱足够买一辆旧车了。by next month是将来完成时的标志，全句表示在将来next month之前完成“积攒足够钱的动作，对将来的时间next month产生影响，能买一辆旧车。应选D。17.卷,32Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they from China.A.receive B.are receiving C.have received D.had received答案 D解析：考查动词的时态。句意为“上个月，日本政府对来自于中国的援助表示了感谢。expressed是过去时，接受中国的援助发生在expressed之前，是过去的过去，故用过去完成时。选D。18.卷, 32I didnt ask for the name list. Why _on my desk? I put it there just now in case you needed it.A. does it landB. has it landed C. will it landD. had it landed答案 B解析：考查动词的时态。句意为“我并没有要这份名单。为什么我的桌子上放着这东西？这是我刚刚放的，以备你需要。I didnt ask for和I put it there just now都表示过去的动作，很有迷惑性，但Why has it landed on my desk？是到说话时为止的情况，名单在桌面上。现在完成时表示过去发生的对现在有影响的动作，应选B。19. (卷,15) The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant_in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly.A. gave B. gives C. was giving D. had given答案 C解析：考查动词的时态。句意为“经理担忧着他的助手代替他所举办的新闻发布会。幸运的是，一切进展顺利。was worried about和everything was going on smoothly都是过去时，排除B选项。经理担忧的时候正是助手举办新闻发布会之时，过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的动作，排除表示过去完成时的D选项。A选项gave表示过去的动作发生过，这与后面everything was going on smoothly不符，因为事情还在进展中，应选C。20.卷,9All visitors to this village _ with kindness.A. treat B. are treated C. are treating D. had been treated 答案 B解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意为“所有到这个村子的来访者都会受到善意的接待。表示经常性或习惯性的动作，用一般现在时。来访者与招待存在着被动关系。由于没有交代过去时间，had been treated过去的过去不能用。因此选B。21.卷,19What a mistake!Yes. I his doing it another way, but without success.A.was suggesting B.will suggest C.would suggest D.had suggested答案 D解析：考查动词的时态。句意为“多么严重的错误呀！是的，我曾经建议他换个方法做，但他没听。他犯错误发生在过去，我提建议发生在他犯错误之前，是过去的过去，故用过去完成时。这里不是再现当时提建议的情景，故不用was suggesting。选D。22.卷,21That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who _the piano upstairs?A. has played B. played C. plays D. is playing答案 D解析：考查动词的时态。句意为“那首乐曲听起来相当熟悉。是谁在楼上弹钢琴？在听的过程中才发出谁在弹钢琴的疑问，sound用的是现在时，交代的时间是现在，应选D。23.卷,31Look at the pride on Toms face. He to have been praised by the manager just now.A.seemed C.had seemed D.is seeming答案 B解析：考查动词的时态。句意为“看Tom脸上骄傲的表情，他似乎刚刚受到了经理的表扬。look at祈使句交代了时间是现在，seem表心理判断，没有进行时态，应选B。24.卷,12His first novel good reviews since it came out last month. A.receives B.is receiving C.will receive D.has received答案 D解析：考查动词的时态。句意为“他的第一本小说自上个月出版以来受到了好评。since自从以来，引导含有过去时的从句时，主句用现在完成时。应选D。25.湖南卷,22John, what _in your hand? Look! Its a birthday gift for my grandma.A had you held B are you holding C do you hold D will you hold 答案 B解析：考查动词的时态。句意为“John，你手里拿的是什么？看，这是给我奶奶的生日礼物。两人对话以现在时间为参考点，现在(说话人说话时) 对方hold这个动作正在发生，故用现在进行时。选B。26.湖南卷,27 In 1492, Columbus_ on one of the Bahama islands, but he mistook it for an island off India.A. lands B. landed C. has landed D.had landed 答案 B解析：考查动词的时态。句意为“在1492年，哥伦布登上了巴哈马群岛，但他误以为是印度的岛屿。in 1492是过去时的标志，后面表达的是在这一年里发生的事情。题目没有明确说明“登陆是发生在“误解之前的动作，因此，这两个行为都统一在1492年里，排除D，应选B。27.湖南卷,30It is the most instructive lecture that I _ since I came to this school.A. attended B. had attended C. am attending D. have attended 答案 D解析：考查动词的时态。句意为“自从我到这个以来，这是我所听到的最有教育意义的演讲。since自从以来，引导过去时的从句时，主句用现在完成时。选D。28.湖南卷,34In the near future, more advances in the robot technology _ by scentists.A. are making B. are made C. will make D. will be made 答案 D解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意为“在不久的将来，科学家将会在机器人技术上取得更大的进展。in the near future说明了将来的时间，more advances与 make主谓关系上存在着被动，应选D。29. (卷,28) I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what I .A. was doing B. am doing C. have done D. had been doing答案 B解析：考查动词的时态。句意为“我一完成眼下正在做的事情就去图书馆。主句是将来时，时间状语从句用现在时。finish与选项C的have done矛盾，应选B。30.(卷,34) By the time Jack returned home from England, his son from college.A. graduated B. has graduated C. had been graduating D. had graduated答案 D解析：考查动词的时态。句意为“当杰克从英国返回家时，他的儿子已经大学毕业了。by the time到时候为止，一般与完成时连用。选D。31.卷30We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody _ into the office during the night.A.broke B. had broken C.has broken D.was breaking答案：B解析：考查动词的时态。句意为“我们在早晨到达工作地点时，发现有人在前一天晚上闯进了我们的办公室。两个时间点，“有人闯进了办公室发生在“我们到达之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时，选B。