2022年英语：Unit《BodyLanguage》单元同步测试 .pdf

1 / 13 Unit 4 Body Language 检测题第一节 单项填空从 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Susan, _ university student from Europe, teaches me _ art in her spare time. A. an。 / B. a。 the C. an。 the D. a。 / 2. Tyron was very angry, but cool-headed enough to _ rushing into the boss s office. A. prevent B. avoid C. protect D. allow 3. On this map what does a star _? A. tell B. represent C. say D. mean 4. I first met Mr Smith in America. He _ at StanfordUniversity then. A. studied B. had studied C. is studying D. was studying 5. Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. _, our minds are developed by learning. A. Possibly B. Likely C. Similarly D. Generally 6. _, most teenagers now listen to rock music. However, John likes classical music better. A. In a word B. In general C. In time D. In total 7. He tried to _ answering any question the journalist asked. A. avoid B. leave C. defeat D. miss 8. _ we move the picture over there? Do you think it will look better? A. If only B. What if C. As if D. Even if 9. _ different kinds of pianos, the factory is sure they can satisfy people s needs.A. To produce B. Being produced C. Produced D. Having produced 10. The letter “ X” can be used _ an unknown number. A. to expressing B. to express C. expressing D. expression 11. The Big6 Model is one _ to teaching information literacy skills. A. attitude B. appearance C. approach D. altitude 12. _, the teacher asked whether anyone wished to ask a question. A. Finishing his lecture B. To finish the lecture C. Having finished his lecture D. Finished the lecture 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 13 页2 / 13 13. It s a very interesting book. _. And thank you very much for letting me keep it so long. A. I m glad you like it. B. That s all right. C. Don t mention it. D. I hope you like it. 14. When was it that you got home last night? It _ around nine o clock when I drove back home, for it was very dark. A. must have been B. had to be C. was to be D. must be 15. People are encouraged to speak openly, but careless words are _ to hurt others feelings. A. possible B. probable C. likely D. sure 第二节 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。An elderly carpenter ( 木匠 ) was ready to retire. He told his employer-contractor of his plans to _16_ the house-building business to live a more leisurely life with his wife and 17his extended family. He would18the paycheck each week, 19 he wanted to retire. They could get by (survive). The contractor ( 订约人 ) was 20 to see his good worker go & asked if he could build just one more house as a21 . The carpenter said yes, but over time it was easy to see that his22 was not in his work. He resorted to shoddy workmanship and used 23 materials. It was an 24 way to end a dedicated career. When the carpenter finished his work, his employer came to 25 the house. Then he handed the26 to the carpenter and said, This is your house. my gift to you. The carpenter was27 ! What a shame! If he had only known he was building his own house, he would have done it all so 28 . So it is with us. We build 29 , a day at a time, often putting 30 our best into the building. Then, with a shock, we 31 we have to live in the house we have built. If we could do it over, we would do it much differently. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 13 页3 / 13 But, you cannot 32 . You are the carpenter, and every day you hammer a nail, place a board, or erect a wall. Someone once said, Life is a do-it-yourself project. Your 33 , and the choices you make today, help build the house you will live in tomorrow. 34 , build 35 ! 16. A. leave B. lead C. avoid D. gain 17. A. depend B. cheer C. enjoy D. satisfy 18. A. depend on B. receive C. benefit from D. miss 19. A. so B. but C. when D. even if 20. A. sorry B. glad C. disappointed D. cheerful 21. A. service B. personal favour C. work D. good end 22. A. curiosity B. energy C. heart D.patience 23. A. less good B. best C. solid D. valuable 24. A. rude B. wise C. wonderful D. unfortunate 25. A. sell B. buy C. inspect D. admire 26. A. house B. front-door key C. gift D. award 27. A. shockedB. satisfied C. silly D. tired 28. A. secretlyB. rapidlyC. willingly D. differently 29. A. our houses B. our livesC. our building D. our work 30. A. less than B. more than C. no more than D. no less than 31. A. promise B. decide C. realize D. consider 32. A. throw away B. apologize C. go ahead D. go back 33. A. character B. attitude C. force D. honesty 34. A. ThereforeB. However C. Obviously D. Instead 35. A. simply B. personally C. gradually D. wisely 第三部分 ：阅读理解阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。A We convey (传达 ) information through the position and movement of the body. We often use gestures or body movements to stress what we are saying. For example, when I lecture (演讲 ), I often use my hands to emphasize ( 强调 ) points or point to something on the blackboard. Some people use them more than others. The victory (胜利 ) sign, the OK sign, the goodbye wave and 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 13 页4 / 13 the blowing of a kiss are all popular gestures in America. It is important to recognize, however, that most gestures are not universallyrecognized. For example, although the OK gesture means acceptance in America, it has other meanings in other cultures. In France it means worthlessness. And in Greece, it is considered obscene ( 淫秽 ). There are some sex differences in nonverbal behavior. In American culture, men tend to sit or stand with legs apart and hands outward, while women tend to keep legs together and hands at their sides. Women are also better than men at understanding nonverbal gestures. A nonverbal behaviour is to have the tongue just slightly protruding (突出 ) from the mouth. A study showed that people were less willing to approach others who had their tongues showing. Perhaps this is why people often tend to avoid individuals with bad nonverbal behaviours. When we make decisions about other people, we learn to recognize nonverbal cues (提示 ) and interpret (理解 ) them along with verbal information. 36. From the passage we can know that _. A. body language in America is more popular than in other countries B. the deferent cultures share the same body languages C. the same gestures in deferent cultures may have the deferent meanings D. body language is more important than words 37. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Women s body language is easier to understand.B. Women have a better understanding of body language than men. C. In American culture, men care more about their gestures than women. D. In American culture, men and women always employ the deferent gestures. 38. It may be concluded from this passage that _. A. body language can completely replace words B. different cultures share different nonverbal behaviours C. body language sounds louder than verbal information D. body language can be helpful for us to communicate with each other B Most good interviewers will make an effort to establish and keep eye contact. Make sure that you do not find yourself looking down or away. If you wear glasses, be sure to buy the non-glare 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 13 页5 / 13 lenses. Do not stare. Rapidly nodding your head can leave the impression that you are impatient and too eager to add something to the conversation - if only the interviewer would let you. Slower nodding, on the other hand, emphasizes interest, shows that you are validating (确认 ) the comments of your interviewer, and encourages him to continue. Tilting (倾斜 ) the head slightly, when combined with eye contact and a natural smile, shows friendliness and approachability ( 可接近的 ). Your smile is one of the most powerful positive body signals. Everybody looks better when they smile. Offer an unforced, confident smile. Avoid at all costs the technique that some applicants use: grinning idiotically (白痴般地裂口笑) for the length of the interview, no matter what. This will only communicate that you are insincere (虚假的 ). It s worth remembering that the mouth provides a seemingly limitless supply of opportunities to convey weakness. This may be done by touching the mouth frequently 。 faking a cough when confused with a difficult question。 and /or gnawing ( 咬 ) on one s lips absentmindedly (茫然地 ). Employing any of these insincerity signs when you are asked about say, why you lost your last job, will confirm (确认 ) or instill ( 慢慢灌输 ) suspicions about your honesty. 39. The mouth may make your weakness known by _according to the passage. A. pretending to be coughing B. having an unforced smile C. blowing a kiss D. showing your teeth 40. The main purpose of this text is to _. A. tell you how to communicate with others effectively. B. show you how to make yourself more understandable C. remind you of respecting the interviewer. D. give you some advice on facial signals for job interviews 41. What does the underlined word “ suspicion” in the last paragraph mean?A. understanding B. uncertainty C. expression D. agreement 42. Which facial signal can cause you to lose an opportunity of being employed? A. Gnawing on one s lips. B. A natural smile. C. A natural smile. D. Touching the mouth occasionally. C 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 13 页6 / 13 About five states in Nigeria will experience a total eclipse (日蚀 ) of the sun on March 29, 2006, according to a forecast by the Ministry of Science and Technology this week. An eclipse occurs in one of two ways: when the moon passes between the earth and the sun so that all or part of the sun cannot be seen for a time, or when the earth passes between the moon and the sun so that you cannot see all or part of the moon for a time. The first case is a solar eclipse or eclipse of the sun, which occurs as the earth enters the shadow of the moon. The second describes a lunar eclipse or eclipse of the moon, which happens when the moon enters the shadow of the earth. More than 60 percent of Nigerians are uneducated, and eclipses in some parts of the country in the past have caused commotions in which people have been killed and property destroyed. Some Nigerians believe an eclipse is punishment from the gods for evil doing. The March 29th eclipse would be the fifth in Nigeria s history, and it is expected to last for 30 minutes 9:15AM to 9:45AM, according to the official prediction. Nigeria witnessed eclipses in 1898, 1947, 1959, and 2001. The shadows in an eclipse have a central dark part called umbra, and a less dark external section called penumbra. In the umbra, all the sun s light is cut off, and this is called total eclipse。 while in the penumbra, only a part of the light from the sun is cut off from the moon, and it is called partial eclipse. Five Nigerian states Oyo, Kwara, Niger, Zamfara, and Katsina are expected to have total eclipse, while other parts of the country will experience partial eclipse. 43. This passage is mainly written to _. A. predict a eclipse of the sun in Nigeria B. compare a eclipse of the sun with a eclipse of the moon C. provide information on a coming eclipse of the sun in Nigeria D. show that people in Nigeria receive little education 44. If this passage is taken from a newspaper, which section is the passage probably from? A. Entertainment. B. Economy. C. Education. D. Science. 45. The best title for this passage is _. A. What Is an Eclipse B. How Foolish People in Nigeria Are 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 13 页7 / 13 C. Nigeria Expects Solar Eclipse D. Solar Eclipse Happens on March 29, 2006 第四部分 ：写作第一节主观阅读阅读下面短文，根据文章内容回答下列问题。There are a lot of differences between Americans and Chinese in romance. The main differences are in physical actions and oral expression. In physical actions, Americans are more open. They hug each other when they meet together and give kisses to each other when they want to express their love. They share their emotions directly. Unlike Americans, Chinese are shy about showing their feelings physically. They always keep their emotions under control. The only romantic hint is to hold hands with each other in their own room. They take working hard and being responsible as ways to show their romantic feelings to their spouses (配偶). In oral expression, Americans say sweet words to each other any time, such as I love you, Honey, etc. They send cards to show the feelings of apology and being sorry, greetings and appreciation. Americans are open-minded. In contrast, Chinese rarely say I like you to each other. Even if they do something wrong, they don t apologize to their spouses. They think that there is nothing to be sorry for between a couple. They believe that buying gifts for each other is a waste of money. They think that to do their best and support the family in the wealthy condition shows their love to the spouse. That is much better than saying sweet words. In conclusion, Americans are open and direct, but Chinese are shy. There is really a lot of difference in romantic expression between the American and Chinese. 46. How do Americans show romance in a physical way? _ 47. What can we conclude from Americans romantic expressions?_ 48. What do Americans and Chinese do to show congratulations to someone? _ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 13 页8 / 13 49. What do Chinese do to show their romantic feeling to their spouses? _ 50. Why do Chinese think it unnecessary to apo logize to one s wife or husband?第二节 书面表达假设你班将举行一次英语晚会，主题为“中学生应该如何使用家长给的零花钱”。请你根据提示写一篇发言稿。使用方式好处存入银行养成节约的习惯购买书籍获取知识其他培养兴趣（音乐、体育、集邮等）注意： 1. 词数 100 左右。2. 参考词汇 : 零花钱 pocket money 节约 thrift 选做题：阅读下面短文，在各横线上写出空白处所缺的单词(每空一词 )，使补足后的短文意思通顺、结构完整。And with this prize that I have 51 as a Prize of Peace, I am going to try to make the home 52 many people who 53 no home. Because I believe that 54 begins at home, and if we can create a 55 for the poor I think that more 56 more love will spread. When I pick up a person from the street, hungry, I give 57 a plate of rice, a piece of bread to have him satisfied. I have removed that hunger. But a 58 who is shut out, who feels unwanted, unloved, terrified, the person who has been thrown out from society that poverty is so full of hurt and so unbearable And so let us always meet each 59 with a smile, for the smile is the beginning of love, and once we begin to love each other naturally we want to do 60 . 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 13 页9 / 13 检测题参考答案、重点解读参考答案1-5 DBBDC 6-10 BABDB 11-15 CCAAC 16-20 ACDBA 21-25 BCADC 26-30 BADBA 31-35 CDBAD 36-40 CBDAA41-45 BDCDC 46. They show love to their lovers by hugging and kissing. 47. From their ways of showing romance, we may conclude that Americans are more open and direct than the Chinese while the Chinese are a bit shy and indirect. 48. They will show it in different ways. Americans will send cards to each other, while the Chinese won t do the same. They think it a waste of money to do that. 49. They think the best way is to work harder and be responsible for their