2022年英语听力速记符号 .pdf

学习必备欢迎下载1表示到达、传达： go into，arrive at，give to，send to，present to etc.2表示导致、引导： lead to, result in, in the direction of, etc.3表示屈服： submit to1表示来自于： be/come from，return，receive from, etc.2表示追溯到： come/go back to ，originate1表示上升： up/upward/rise，increase ，arise，ascend, etc.2表示发射、投放市场、发行：launch，open, start, etc.3表示发展、加强、推进：develop，strengthen， promote, etc表示“波折”： ups and downs, twists and turns, etc.常用速记数学符号汇编+表示“多”: many, lots of, a great deal of, a good many of, etc.+(+2)表示“多”的比较级： more+3表示“多”的最高级： most表示“少” : little, few, lack ,in short of/ be in shortage of etc.表示“错误”、 “失误”和 “坏”的概念：wrong/incorrect，something bad ，notorious，negative, etc. 1表示“多于”概念： bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than, etc.2表示“高 ” 概念：superior to，surpass, etc. 1表示“少于”概念： less/smaller ，etc.2表示“低”概念： inferior to，etc. =1表示“同等”概念： means ，that is to say， in other words，the same as ，be equal to, etc.2表示“对手”概念： a match, rival, competitor, counterpart, etc.( )表示“在 .之间”： among, within, etc.1表示“不同”概念： be different from, etc. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 12 页学习必备欢迎下载2表示“无敌”概念： matchless, peerless, etc. 表示“大约”概念：about/around ， or so， approximately, etc./表示“否定”， “消除”等概念：cross out, eliminate, etc.APT apartment ACC accountant ACDG according ACPT accept AD advertisement ADS address ADV advise AMAP as much as possible AMT amount APV approve ASAP as soon as possible BAL balance BLDG building CERT certificate CFM conform CNCL cancel CNF conference CMI commission CMPL complete CMPE compete CMU communication CONC concern COND condition CO. company DEPT department DISC discount 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 12 页学习必备欢迎下载DRT departure EXCH exchange EXPLN explain EXT extent 一、 缩略词（缩略词的写法一般为四种方式）拿掉所有元音MKT market MGR manager MSG message STD standard RCV receive 保留前几个字母INFO information INS insurance EXCH exchange IOU I owe you I/O In stead of 保留开头和结尾个发音字母WK week RM room PL people 根据发音R are THO though THRU through 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 12 页学习必备欢迎下载高级口译听力常用英语缩略词表缩略词原词APT Apartment ACC Accountant ACDG According ACPT Accept AD Advertisement ADS Address ADV Advice AMAP As much/many as possible AMT Amount APV Approve ASAP As soon as possible BAL Balance BLDG Building CERT Certificate CFM Conform CNCL Cancel CNF Conference CMI Commission CMP Complete CMPE Compete/competitive CMU Communication CONC Concern/concerning/concerned COND Condition CO. Company DEPT Department DISC Discount DPT Departure EXCH Exchange 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 12 页学习必备欢迎下载EXPLN Explain EXT Extent FLT Flight FNT Final FRT Freight FYR For your reference GD Good GUAR Guarantee H.O. Home office INFO Information IMPS Impossible IMP （T） Important INCD Include INDIV Individual INS Insurance INTST Interested I/O In stead of IOU I owe you IVO In view of MANUF Manufacture MDL Model MEMO Memorandum MGR Manger MIN Minimum MKT Market MSG Message NCRY Necessary NLT No later than OBS Observe OBT Obtain 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 12 页学习必备欢迎下载ORD Ordinary PAT Patent PC Piece PKG Packing PL People PLS Please POSN Position POSS（BL） Possible PROD Product QLTY Quality 箭头 export to, send to ,cause( 导致)，arrive in/at Eg.: 我今天下午到达北京I BJ at 6:00 pm d. import, receive(from),come back(from) increase, rise develop, promote, grow, expandEg.: this company keep expanding ()decrease, decline, bomb(爆炸) ，drop 数学用符号 plus, and, in addition to ,further more( 而且，此外，更近一步说) Eg.: there are five students plus ten teachers attending(旁听) 5stus10tea minus, lack wrong, incorrect, bad more than, greater, more and more, superior to less than, smaller, fewer, inferior to more than or equal to less than or equal to be not match forEg.: jack Brandy jack 不是Brandy 的对手around, almostEg.: 这辆自行车大约要花500 美元才能买下自行车 500 because of, owing to ,due to , thanks to so, therefore 其它精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 12 页学习必备欢迎下载。people or person Eg.: 中国人和美国人中 US meeting, conference, negotiation( 谈判) state, country Eg.：2 个国家 2 and stand for, on behalf of Eg.:我代表你I U say, speak, tell, think. Eg.:我想说我爱你I 想 I U ？ question, doubt, confusion. Eg.: 我有个问题想问你。I have ？ask U ?1) opinion, ideas.Eg.: 就这个问题，我想说几点。I 想 几? 2）Eg.:我去年来北京了。 I 来 BJ ?y注：年 year(y) 月 month(m) 日 day(d) 去年?y 明年y? 前年 y 后年 y ！draw attention Eg.:信件结尾所用之best wishesU ！ ！ ！( ) including Eg.: 有 5 个人参加了这次会议，包括我。Five 。 (me) e.g. for example more than no less than approximately = equal to not equal to * important * very important wrong, bad right, good increase decrease + better worse because so reason result ? question 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 12 页学习必备欢迎下载! key point belong to & and 缩写: cont. for continued ed education Prof. professer ch child curr curriculum chem chemistry hist history c/room classroom geog geography Lng learning bk book prob probably ex exercise with w/ 18th century 18c 大于 小于 小于或等于大于或等于等于、意味着= 不等于 约等于 遗憾、悲哀; 高兴、荣兴( 错误、否、不、否定正确、对、好、肯定不同意 N 同意 Y 上升、增加下降、减少强、好 更强、更好弱、差 更弱、更差因为所以 优秀 属于 胜利 V 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 12 页学习必备欢迎下载问题、疑问？和、与 结论是 = 将来 ; 过去 波折 会议、会面进入 接触、交往分歧 非常、十分重要* 坚持 关键 ！奇观 ! 有关 替换为 但是 与 比较而言空洞 代表 箭头 export to, send to ,cause( 导致)，arrive in/at Eg.: 我今天下午到达北京I BJ at 6:00 pm d. import, receive(from),come back(from) increase, rise develop, promote, grow, expandEg.: this company keep expanding ()decrease, decline, bomb(爆炸) ，drop 数学用符号 plus, and, in addition to ,further more( 而且，此外，更近一步说) Eg.: there are five students plus ten teachers attending(旁听) 5stus10tea minus, lack wrong, incorrect, bad more than, greater, more and more, superior to less than, smaller, fewer, inferior to more than or equal to 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 12 页学习必备欢迎下载 less than or equal to be not match forEg.: jack Brandy jack 不是Brandy 的对手around, almostEg.: 这辆自行车大约要花500 美元才能买下自行车 500 because of, owing to ,due to , thanks to so, therefore 其它。people or person Eg.: 中国人和美国人中 US meeting, conference, negotiation( 谈判) state, country Eg.：2 个国家 2 and stand for, on behalf of Eg.:我代表你I U say, speak, tell, think. Eg.:我想说我爱你I 想 I U ？ question, doubt, confusion. Eg.: 我有个问题想问你。I have ？ask U ?1) opinion, ideas.Eg.: 就这个问题，我想说几点。I 想 几? 2）Eg.:我去年来北京了。 I 来 BJ ?y注：年 year(y) 月 month(m) 日 day(d) 去年?y 明年y? 前年 y 后年 y ！draw attention Eg.:信件结尾所用之best wishesU ！ ！ ！( ) including Eg.: 有 5 个人参加了这次会议，包括我。Five 。 (me) e.g. for example more than no less than approximately = equal to not equal to * important * very important wrong, bad right, good 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 12 页学习必备欢迎下载 increase decrease + better worse because so reason result ? question ! key point belong to & and 缩写: cont. for continued ed education Prof. professer ch child curr curriculum chem chemistry hist history c/room classroom geog geography Lng learning bk book prob probably ex exercise with w/ 18th century 18c 大于 小于 小于或等于大于或等于等于、意味着= 不等于 约等于 遗憾、悲哀; 高兴、荣兴( 错误、否、不、否定正确、对、好、肯定不同意 N 同意 Y 上升、增加下降、减少强、好 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 12 页学习必备欢迎下载更强、更好弱、差 更弱、更差因为所以 优秀 属于 胜利 V 问题、疑问？和、与 结论是 = 将来 ; 过去 波折 会议、会面进入 接触、交往分歧 非常、十分重要* 坚持 关键 ！奇观 ! 有关 替换为 但是 与 比较而言空洞 代表 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 12 页