中考重点文言文篇目总复习 .docx

精品名师归纳总结中考重点文言文篇目总复习3（ The general review of classical Chinese Textsin3 key seniorhighschoolentranceexamination） seven travels of little stone pondThe hill west 120, by Huang Zhu, Ming Pei Wen sound, such asring,heartmusic. Byway ofcutting bamboo,see a smalllake, waterso clear.The stonethoughtbottom,bottom toshore,roll stone,as forislet,island,as Kan, forrock.Sinense Chui vine, Luo Meng shake up, swaying stagger.The poolofabouta hundred,were nothingiftravelby air.Sun Che, shadow clothon thestone,and motionless;suddenlygone, with Xi suddenly. It seems to be happy with tourists.Tan at the southwest, winding and zigzagging flicker visible. The difference between shore canines interaction potential, its source unknown.Sitting on the lake, surrounded by bamboo tree ring homes, lonely, God desolate cold bone, sad yousui. It is too long to live, but to remember.Notes below the text:1, selected from "Liu Hedong collection", "Liu Zongyuan", "ZiZithick",Hedongpeople.Tang Dynasty writers,one oftheeight Tang and song dynasties.2, Huang bamboo: bamboo.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结3, such as Ming Pei Pei wear ring ring: as people are hitting sound.4, water especially: lots of cool cool. You're so special.5,thewhole stoneas thebottom:Lake toa stoneas thebottom. 6, volume stone bottom out: some parts of the bottom of thestone roll over, out of the water. 7, di : high water.8, Lantau: small island.9, emerald vine: green vine.10, Meng Luo shake up, stagger Phi: mean branches and vines cover the wound, shaking the sagging, uneven, accidentally.11, abouta hundred:about100. Yes, about. Xu,saidafterthe numerals used in approximate equivalent to the same usage "".12,empty travelhas nothingtodo withit:itseemstobe moving in the air, and nothing depends on it.13, under the sun, the shadow cloth stone: the sun shines in the bottom, the shadow of fish reflected in the bottom of the stone.14, Yi NATURAL: dull look.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结15, Chu Seoul: suddenly gone to the distance swim. 16, when suddenly: agile.17,tosee the water:visibleflashwindingand zigzagging,like theBigDipperthattwistsand turns,windinglikea snake,and. Flash visible: sometimes visible, sometimes invisible.18, one difference : that dog like uneven cross.19, God desolate cold bone: feel desolate, cold bone.20,I:Yousui was quietfar-reaching,filledwithgrief. Sad, sad.21, clear: sorrow.22, two small students: two young people. Additional exercisesWhat is the attitude of free swimming fish and write the 1 sentences.2, according to your understanding of this article, please complete the following dual sentences.Zuiwengting Ou Yangxiu poetry and drinking;3, the small stone pool is a trace of a rare place, with its territory is too clear, the author remember it. The real可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结expresses the desolate feeling of writing and Tao YuanmingthroughthethePeach Garden expresstheirown politicalideals is who can impress you. Tell me what you think.4, the author's mood by "Xinle" to "sad Yousui" this worry a music show the author what kind of mood.5,"thedifferencebetween shorecaninesinteractionpotential, its source and not." The water source of the mysterious write inscrutable,theauthorwas demoted tothesituationaboutthe author wrote how placed.6,findthe descriptionoffishof thevividpen paper,and wrote about what are the benefits. What kind of psychology does theauthor contain.7,Goddesolatecoldbone,sad Yousui"whatroleinthis.Small stone lake beautiful scenery makes the author to produce sucha desolate feeling, what is the result. If you let go of LiuZongyuan's Little Rock Lake now, what would you think.The 8.paragraphsecond ofthewaterwhat characteristics.How to write it.Answer1, about a hundred fish in the pond; were nothing if travel by air.2, Liu Zongyuan's lyric on Xiao Shi Tan可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结3, the relatively beautiful realm, pinned their own political ideals, reflecting the wishes of the people, as well as the yearning for a better life, the merciless criticism andnegationofthedarksociety.And LiuZongyuan isjusttalking about himself.4, the moodis changing and demotes experience closely linked. After that, the author was banished to the heart of depression, so bitter was his emotional tone, and landscape gardening isinordertogetridofthefeelingofdepression,but thishappy after all is temporary, once triggered desolate environment,grief sorrow will reveal the exit.5, the author looks back on his own life situation, facing the future and future, just as the source of this "unknown source" is really far away6,thesecond paragraphofthearticle.The fishfree,innocent and "I" thingsone.The music and music form,and ecstasy,the fish free in a seamless heavenly robe; the author situationinstead, the heart is full of bitterness and envy.7, not only highly summarizes the lake in the atmosphere, it implicitly expresses the author sad desolate mood, is the punchline is the author of the times; and I will cause theexperience;towatchthemoodwhen decidingabout,orhappy or sad.8, clear. Through the side description, fish, sunshine and shadow pool description.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结eight born in misery, died in peaceShun in the field, he said for in built version, Jiaoge rises from middle of Fish salt, Guan Zhong lift in the scholar, Sun Shuao cited Yu Hai, Bai Li Xi held in the city.The days will be great down and people, must suffer the laboroftheirbones,theirbody skinhunger,depletionoftheirbody, it is OK Fu chaos, so the spirit, had it not beneficial.People hang off, and then be able to change; trapped in the heart, the balance of consideration, and then sign; in color, hair at the sound, then yu. In no out no learned men and advisors,foreign aggression from enemy states, wakizuz.Then he was born in misery, died in peace and happiness. Notes below the text:1, from "Mencius and Gaozi".In 2, Shun Quan MU: the original in Lishan Shun plow, when he was 30 years old, work, later became the heir of yao. Give rise to, appoint, be appointed. Field, field and field.3,Fu heldintheoriginalversionof thebuildingbetween: Fu in Fu Yan is made by Fu surname, he is King Wu yin. For appointment, selection, here is the meaning of selection.4, Ren: responsibility, mission.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结5, also: modal particles, used in the first half at the end of the sentence, said the second half of the sentence will be repeatedly pause.6, their body skin hunger: mean that he go hungry bitter.7, the lack of resources depletion. Here is a verb, so that he was poor bitter.8, brushed it for him: do not shun. Brush against. Disorder. 9, text: his heart started, so that his character is strong.10, Zeng Yi: increase. Zeng Zeng Tong Zeng zeng". 11, constant: often make mistakes.12,weigh inworry:thinkingblocking.Heng, pass "transverse", infarction, not smooth.13, doing: rise, means to do something.14, in color: manifested in the face. The meaning is haggard, show in the face.15, in the sound: mean chant sigh from sound gas.16,and thenYu: seehisface,hear hisvoice,and thenpeople understand him.17, entering: referring to the domestic.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结18,Legalistscholar:legalist,lawenforcementminister.Fu Shi, his ruler of the magi. Whisk, "Bi", help.19, out: refers to foreign countries.20,enemycountries:equalpowers,equalstatusofthe country. 21, born in misery: because of suffering and survival.22. Die of happiness: die by indulging in happiness.After exercise:Explain the meaning of the words added in the following sentence.1. The nine distance between Zi and Mo-tse 2, support to relatives on the3,. So the spirit, had it not beneficial4, trapped in the heart, the balance of consideration, and to make5, no out no foreign aggression from enemy states who learned men and advisors.Additional exercises可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. reading comprehension.Mencius think objective conditions of talents is , , , , , the only way to , ; creating subjective conditions of talents is , , ; thus proves ; then , , demonstrated , finally summed up the central argument , .2. Why shouldthe firstparagraph becited as examplesof six historical figures who have been cited and accomplished extraordinary achievements in hard trials.Answer:3.,pleasecitetypicalexamples inreallife,talkaboutyour "born suffering, died of happiness" view.Answer:Answer1.Zhi,the laboroftheirbones,theirbody skinhunger,hunger, brusheditforgames, theycan nothave benefitstrappedinthe heart, the balance of consideration, and after calamity intono outno foreignaggressionfromenemystateslearnedmenand advisors, who died of happiness wakizuz calamity, died of anle可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结From 2. they have endured hard temper accomplished in fact summed up "days will be great down so as" the conclusion, to enhance the persuasive power3., we must buckle in the center of "suffering, dying of happiness", and the viewpoint is consistent with the materialExamples:calamityYue hardships,finallydefeatedWuGuoto strive for progress with determination.Bill Gate, the former president of Microsoft Corp, famously said, "Microsoft is only 18 months away from bankruptcy.""."Wemaynotbe abletolivethisyear."ThisisMr.RenZhengfei, theboss ofHUAWEgIroup,tellingemployees whentheenterprise is booming.The son of Liu Bei A Dou died of happiness "model" in the history of the decline of dynasties Liu Chan可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载