2022年英语作文技巧 .pdf
精品资料欢迎下载英语作文技巧一、写作步骤1. 细心审题审题是英文写作的关键, 如果审题不清, 那么你会死的很惨。 学生真正开始写作前,必须花相当一部分时间做写前阅读、思考等准备,包含以下四方面:1) 审体裁。根据情景提示首先要弄清写什么体裁文章。2) 审结构。明确开始部分、正文部分和结尾部分,定好段落。3) 审格式。如日记、便条、书信、通知的格式等。4) 审内容。弄清什么必需写,哪些略写,尤其是图画式书面表达,要学会连贯性,读懂图的意思。5) 审人称和时态。弄清书面表达要求用何种人称,根据材料确定短文的基本时态。2. 列提纲列提纲能帮你构思内容,理清思路,能收到事半功倍的效果。首先要理解题目和主题句。 根据主题思想来确定几个观点来论述主题,然后构思全段内容。3. 完整句子根据题目要求以及提示在提纲中组织句子。4. 连接把组织好的句子用恰当的连接词串联起来。5. 检查再次检查有无单词拼写,名词单复数,时态,动词形式,主谓一致,大小写,标点,人称,冠词等是否使用正确。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 6 页精品资料欢迎下载6. 抄到答题卷上确认无误,认真抄写在答题卷上(以上步骤需要反复训练,若时间紧张可以直接在答题纸上直接写作文,节省时间。)二、写作要求1:词汇精准、多样特别注意名词单复数的运用,动词时态,主谓一致,人称一致的正确运用;单词拼写正确;副词的运用。在句子的某些位置, 添加副词,可以使句子和文段更有人性味, 更有情感性。 如:I really enjoy the beauty of the sea in the sun. 加了一个really,就有丰富了。2:句式丰富一篇文章,通常能较好体现学生对英语语言结构、词块、句式的运用。因此各类句式的精彩呈现往往可以提升书面表达的成绩。初中阶段英语写作常用的句式如下:There be; the morethe more ; Its adj for sbto do something; I think/believe/suppose( 宾从); 尤其是复合句的适恰运用对提升文章的层次很有帮助。当然, 对大多数同学来说,仿写很重要,在教材和很多的阅读书籍中都蕴含着丰富的好词佳句,多多借鉴。所以,同学们,英语是一定要多背的。加油吧!3:衔接流畅恰当使用逻辑词语,使各要点间连贯,行文通顺。表并列或递进 : and,bothand.,neithernor, not onlybut also.; 表选择 : or,eitheror; 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 6 页精品资料欢迎下载表转折或让步 : but,although, though, however, even though, in spite of, on the contrary; 表对比 : like,unlike, while; 表举例 : forexample, such as; 表强调 : infact, besides; 表时间顺序 : When,after, before, as soon as, soon; 表因果关系 : because,since, as, for, for this reason,as a result; 表结论 : in aword, in summary, in conclusion 4:卷面美观尽量不做涂改,抄到答题卷上的习惯。英语书面表达能力的形成不是一日之功,必须从平时的课堂学习一点一滴抓起,持之以恒。下面整理了初中英语写作常用的连接词及一些重点从句、句型。一、常用连接词1. 表文章结构顺序: First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last 2. 表并列补充关系的: What is more, besides 3. 表转折对比关系的: However, but On the one hand On the other hand Some while others4. 表因果关系的: Because, As ,So, Therefore, As a result 5. 表换一种方式表达: In other words 6. 表进行举例说明: For example;For instance 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 6 页精品资料欢迎下载7. 表陈述事实: In fact 8. 表达自己观点 : In my opinion 9. 表总结: In a word 10. 文中正确使用两三个好的句型,如:宾语从句、 状语从句、动名词做主语等。(1)宾语从句举例: I believe Tianjin will be more beautiful andprosperous. (2)状语从句举例: If everyone does somethingfor the environment, our hometown will become clean and beautiful. (3) 动名词做主语举例:Reading books in the sunis bad for our eyes. (4)不定式作主语举例: Its bad for our eyes toread books in the sun. 二、常用状语从句1. 时间: when, notuntil, as soon as 2. 目的: so that+从句; to do(为了)3. 结果: so that+从句, tooto do(太以至于)4. 条件: if, unless(除非) , as long as(只要)5. 让步: though, although, even though, even if ,no matterwhat/when/where/who/which/how 6. 比较: as as, not soas , than 三、重点句型1.It is said that + 句子 据说It is reported that + 句子 据报道2.There is no need to do 没必要做3. Its adj. for sb. to do做对某人来说精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 6 页精品资料欢迎下载4.so/such that 如此以至于too to do 太而不能5.notuntil 直到才例: I didnt go to bed until mymother came back. 6.The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 的原因是7. The reason why he got angry was that shetold him a lie. ( 他生气的原因是她对他说了谎。) 8.That is why + 句子 那是的原因9.That is because + 句子 那是因为10.as we all know, +句子 据我们所知11.it is generally / publicly known /considered that, 众所周知四、提建议Its best to do 最好做had better (not) do 最好( 不) 做how about / what about doing 怎么样 ? I think you should do 我认为你应该Why not do / why dont you do? 为什么不五、努力做try to do 努力做try ones best to do = do ones best to do 竭尽全力做do what sb. can to do 尽力做六、表示喜欢和感兴趣like / love doing 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 6 页精品资料欢迎下载enjoy doing be fond of doing 喜欢做prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做 A 也不愿做 B be interested in doing = show/ take greatinterest in n. / doing 七、表示想 / 希望want to do = would like to do 想做hope to do 希望做expect to do 期待着做wish to do 希望做consider doing 考虑做八、打算做、计划做plan to do 打算做be going to do 打算做decide to do 决定做make up one s mind to do 下定决心做精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 6 页