（整理版高中英语）连词考点典型陷阱题分析.doc
连词考点典型陷阱题分析1. Im sorry, _ I wont be able to come tonight.A. forB. andC. butD. then【陷阱】容易误选A，因为空格后的句子是用以说明 Im sorry 的原因的，所以便想当然地认为要选for来表示原因。【分析】事实上，Im sorry 后习惯上不接表示原因的连词 for，而接表示转折的连词 but也可省略 but，用以委婉地提出一个使对方不快的事实。又如：Oh, sorry, but shes out. 哦，不好意思，她出去了。Im sorry, but I have to disagree. 对不起，我不敢苟同。Im sorry, but I have already had another appointment. 对不起，我已经有约会了。注：Im sorry 后虽然不能接表原因的连词for，但却可接介词 for。如：Im sorry for shouting at you. 对不起冲你嚷嚷了。I am sorry for what I said to you. 我懊悔不该对你讲那些话。2. The point is not who said the words, _ they are true or not.A. but whetherB. and whetherC. but howD. and how 【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】最正确答案为A。此题涉及两个搭配：一是 not but 不是而是，二是 whether or not (是否)。请看类例：He was not an actor, who often appeared on stage, _ a writer, writing stories.A. butB. andC. thenD. so答案选A，主要考查 not but 结构。3. Just because they make more money than I do, _ they seem to look down on me. A. soB. andC. butD. 不填【陷阱】但容易误选A，将汉语的“因为所以直译为 because so 。【分析】此题正确答案为D，但是按英语语法，because 为附属连词，用以引导原因状语从句，它说明整个句子为复合句；而 so 在表示“所以时，它是并列连词，用以连接两个简单句使之成为并列句。由于在同一句中既用了附属连词 because，又用了并列连词 so，使得该句一半像复合句，一半像并列句，从而导致错误。正确的做法是，任意去掉 because 和 so 中的一个，使之要么成为复合句，要么成为并列句。4. Although he had only entered the contest for fun, _ he won first prize. A. butB. andC. evenD. 不填【陷阱】容易误选A，将汉语的“虽然但是直译为 although but 。【分析】But I didnt know that then, although I learned it later. 但我当时确实不知道此事，尽管后来我还是知道了。此句既用了并列连词 but，又用了附属连词 although，但它并未造成错误，原因是此句与上面所讨论的情形有所不同，即此句 but 用于 although 之前，but 在此仅起到与上文转折的作用，but 后的 I didnt know that then, although I learned it later. 仍为一个复合句。I tried doing the accounts, but although I knew some maths I found it very difficult. 我试着算这些账，但尽管我懂点数学，仍感到很困难。此句将 but 与 although 用在一起，但此句也没有错误。该句从总体来看，它是一个以并列连词 but 连接的并列句，而在该并列句的后面一句又是一个包含让步状语从句 although I knew some maths 的复合句这种句型就是所谓的并列复合句。此句也可改写为 I tried doing the accounts, but I found it very difficult although I knew some maths.5. When the last prize had been awarded _ everybody cleared off. A. andB. soC. orD. 不填【陷阱】容易想当然地误选A。【分析】句首 when 引导的是一个时间状语从句，它暗示整个句子为复合句；而so, and, or 为并列连词，无论选哪一个，都说明整个句子为并列句，从而导致前后矛盾，所以A、B、C均不能选择。此题正确答案选D，everybody cleared off 为整个复合句的主句。请看类似例子：(1) If wishes were horses, _ beggars would ride. A. andB. soC. orD. 不填(2) If Im mistaken, _ you are mistaken too.A. soB. andC. orD. 不填(3) Just before I left London, _ I sent him a telegram. A. andB. soC. orD. 不填(4) After they had each said a few words, _ Lloyd George took the floor. A. andB. soC. orD. 不填答案均选D，空格前分别为 if, when, before, after 引导的状语从句，空格后为整个复合句的主句。
