初中英语中考形容词和副词专项练习(中考真题附参考答案解析和相关知识点讲解）.doc

中考英语形容词和副词专项练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 1、（2016西宁）-Many boy students think math is _ English.-I agree.I'm weak in English.（）A.much difficult than B.so difficult as C.less difficult than D.more difficult than2、（2016荆州）-How was your interview for the work？-Oh，I couldnt feel any        .I hardly understood most of the questions they asked.（）A.harder B.happier C.better D.worse3、（2016张家界）No mountain in the world is as         as Qomolangma.（）A.high B.higher C.highest4、（2016呼和浩特）He is very rich but that day he bought_ bike to save money for the poor children.（）A.an expensive B.a more expensive C.the more cheaper D.the cheapest5、（2016滨州）一"Food Safety"problem is becoming          these days.-I think so.The government must do something to deal with it.（）A.smaller and smaller B.worse and worse C.better and better D.nicer and nicer6、（2016重庆）-This kind of watch is much_ today than last month.Would you like to have one？-Really？I'll take one.（）A.the most expensive B.the cheapest C.more expensive D.cheaper7、（2016苏州）-Playing video games is a waste of time.-I can't agree more.There are           meaningful things to do.（）A.the most B.the least C.more D.less8、（2016达州）-Roy never likes junk food.-Neither do I.That's probably why I'm becoming_now.（）A.healthy and weak B.healthier and healthier C.weaker and weaker D.more and more healthily9、（2016青岛）The talent show is _ the game show.I like both.（）A.as boring as B.not so bored as C.as interesting as D.not so interested as10、（2016天津）A journey by train is        than by coach.（）A.more relaxing B.relaxing C.most relaxing D.the most relaxing11、（2016河南）I have been to quite a few restaurants，but I can say this one is         .（）A.good B.better C.the better D.the best12、（2016海南）-Who will you ask to help with the work，Lucy or Lily？-Lily.She is much _.（）A.careful B.more careful C.most careful  13、（2016黑龙江）-Do you know Shanghai is one of _ in the world？-Yes，it's bigger than _ city in China.（）A.the biggest city；any B.the biggest cities；any C.the biggest cities；any other14、（2016深圳）-Good news! Metro Line 11will be open on June 30in our city.-Great! It will make our lives more         .（）A.richer B.easier  C. faster15、（2016广东）Among the four seas off the coast of China，East China Sea is the second_.（）A.deep B.deeper C.deepest D.the deepest16、（2016黔东南州）-Who do you think_in your Dragon Boat race team？-Da Liu，I think.（）A.is a good player B.a good player is C.is the best player D.the best player is17、（2016威海）-Is Tom_boy in your class？-Yes.Nobody is taller than him.（）A.the tallest B.the strongest C.the cleverest  18、（2016株洲）As our children get bigger，our house seems to get _.（）A.the smaller B.smaller C.smallest  19、（2016漳州）-Shall I wear the pink evening dress or the white one？-They both look beautiful，but I think the white one is    .（）A.suitable B.more suitable C.the most suitable  20、（2016泰州）-The service is very wonderful and the weather is quite fine.-Yes，this holiday is so great，we have never had    before.（）A.the better one B.a good one C.a better one D.the best one21、（2016南充）Molly is_girl of the three.（）A.most outgoing B.more outgoing C.the most outgoing D.outgoing22、（2016宿迁）-What do you think of the movie Zootopia？-It is _one I've ever seen.（）A.more excited B.more exciting C.the most excited D.the most exciting23、（2016陕西）        you speak，        your English will be.（）A.The less；the more B.The more；the better C.The less；the better D.The more；the less24、（2016宜昌）-Home is          place wherever you go.-East or west，home is the best.（）A.warm B.warmer C.warmest D.the warmest25、（2016新疆）He is a little       than you，but he is as      as you.（）A.thin；stronger B.thinner；stronger C.thinner；strong D.thin；strong26、（2016盐城）The rich were         one of the four main classes in the Aztec society （）A.the most powerful B.the more powerful C.more powerful D.powerful27、（2016泸州）As we know，the Yangtze River is one of      rivers in the world.A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest28、（2016厦门）-Have you seen the movie Zootopia？-Yes，I've seen it twice.Of all the movies I've ever seen，It's the_one.（）A.interesting B.more interesting C.most interesting  29、（2016绥化）He is          at English than me.（）A.good B.better C.best30、（2016齐齐哈尔）Jimmy is growing fast.He is       taller than his mother.（）A.far B.quite C.very31、（2016临沂）Mr.Wang is very friendly to us.He is_of all the persons I know.（）A.patient B.less patient C.more patient D.the most patient32、（2016临沂）Mr.Wang is very friendly to us.He is_of all the persons I know.（）A.patient B.less patient C.more patient D.the most patient33、（2016济南）-When is the        time to visit Brazil？-In August and September，I think.Not too cold，not too hot.（）A.hottest B.hotter C.best D.better34、（2016云南）The        kids learn to be independent，the        it is for their future.（）A.early；good B.early；better C.earlier；better D.earlier；good35、（2016荆门）-What do you think of your English teacher？-He is great.No one teaches_in our school.（）A.best B.better C.well D.good36、（2016阜康市）-I don't think history is more useful than physics.-I disagree.In my opinion，history is _physics.（）A.as useful as B.not so useful as C.less useful than D.the most useful of37、（2016德州）As the _ girl in our class，Mary was chosen to take part in the running race.（）A.kindest B.fastest C.strictest D.cleverest38、（2016东营）-Why didn't you cry for help when you were robbed  （被抢劫）？-If I opened my mouth，they might find my four gold teeth.That would be _!（）A.bad B.much worse C.worst D.the worst39、（2016成都）AlphaGo has beaten the top professional go（围棋）player.So many people think it's_go player in the world.（）A.a good B.a better C.the best40、（2016桂林）Lingling is      than her sister.（）A.tall B.taller C.tallest附：参考答案和解析1、（2016西宁）-Many boy students think math is _ English.-I agree.I'm weak in English.（）A.much difficult than B.so difficult as C.less difficult than D.more difficult than【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】-许多男生认为数学不如英语难.-我赞成.我英语很差.【解答】答案：C 联系汉语意思可知，这是math（数学）和English（英语）两者作比较，应该使用比较级.根据I agree. I'm weak in English可知，下文赞成上文的说法，表示数学不如英语难，所以此处应用表示"不如难"的意思.又知much difficult than有语法错误，much修饰比较级；so difficult as意为和一样难；less difficult than意为不如难；more difficult than意为比更难.所以此处应用less difficult than.故选C.2、（2016荆州）-How was your interview for the work？-Oh，I couldnt feel any        .I hardly understood most of the questions they asked.（）A.harder B.happier C.better D.worse【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】翻译：你的工作面试怎样？哦，我感觉不能再糟糕了.我几乎不理解他们问的大部分的问题.【解答】答案：D.harder是更难的意思，happier是更开心的意思，better是更好的意思，worse是更差的意思，因为下句是I hardly understood most of the questions they asked（我几乎不理解他们问的大部分的问题），所以该用感觉更差，故选D.3、（2016张家界）No mountain in the world is as         as Qomolangma.（）A.high B.higher C.highest【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】世界上没有一座山和珠穆朗玛峰一样高.【解答】答案：A.根据No mountain in the world is as         as Qomolangma，可以推测句意是"世界上没有一座山和珠穆朗玛峰一样高."，由于设空处所在的短语是asas，其用法是：中间用形容词或副词原级，表示"和一样"，故选A4、（2016呼和浩特）He is very rich but that day he bought_ bike to save money for the poor children.（）A.an expensive B.a more expensive C.the more cheaper D.the cheapest【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】他很富有，但那天他为了给贫穷的孩子们省钱买了最便宜的自行车.【解答】答案：D.根据语境to save money for the poor children（为了给贫穷的孩子们省钱）可推知"要省钱必须买最便宜的"，故bike前应为形容词的最高级，又cheap是单音节形容词，故其最高级为cheap+est，又最高级前应加the，故答案为D5、（2016滨州）一"Food Safety"problem is becoming          these days.-I think so.The government must do something to deal with it.（）A.smaller and smaller B.worse and worse C.better and better D.nicer and nicer【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】-如今，"食品安全"问题变得越来越糟糕.-我也这样认为.政府必须采取措施来应对这一问题了.【解答】答案：B 根据选项可知smaller and smaller意为越来越小；worse and worse意为越来越差；better and better意为越来越好；nicer and nicer意为越来越好.又根据 The government must do something to deal with it可知，希望政府采取措施应对这一问题，可推测上文意为"食品安全"问题越来越糟糕，是比较级  and 比较级的用法，表示越来越所以此处应用worse and worse.故选B6、（2016重庆）-This kind of watch is much_ today than last month.Would you like to have one？-Really？I'll take one.（）A.the most expensive B.the cheapest C.more expensive D.cheaper【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】-现在这种手表比上个月便宜多了，你要买一个吗？-真的吗？我要买一个.【解答】答案：D the most expensive最贵的，形容词expensive的最高级；the cheapest最便宜的，形容词cheap的最高级；more expensive比较昂贵的，形容词expensive的比较级；cheaper更便宜的，形容词cheap的比较级；根据句子中"muchthan"可知这里要用比较级，结合下文语境可知："这种手表比上个月便宜多了，所以我要买一块."故选：D7、（2016苏州）-Playing video games is a waste of time.-I can't agree more.There are           meaningful things to do.（）A.the most B.the least C.more D.less【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】-玩电子游戏是浪费时间.-我完全赞同.有更多有意思的事情要做.【解答】答案C 根据答语"I can't agree more."表示完全赞同，完全赞同玩电子游戏是浪费时间.这里句子意思中用了比较级"有更多有意思的事情可做."the most/the least修饰多音节形容词的最高级，less不如，修饰多音节形容词的比较级；more更多，修饰多音节形容词的比较级，故选：C8、（2016达州）-Roy never likes junk food.-Neither do I.That's probably why I'm becoming_now.（）A.healthy and weak B.healthier and healthier C.weaker and weaker D.more and more healthily【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】-罗伊从不喜欢垃圾食品.-我也不吃垃圾食品.那可能是为什么我变得越来越健康的原因.【解答】答案：B healthy and weak健康和虚弱的，形容词原形；形容词或副词比较级用and来接，表示越来越weaker and weaker越来越虚弱，more and more healthily越来越健康，这里healthily为healthy副词形式，修饰实义动词；healthier and healthier越来越健康，根据句子意思"我喜欢垃圾食品，那可能是我越来越健康的原因."，become为系动词后跟形容词.故选：B.9、（2016青岛）The talent show is _ the game show.I like both.（）A.as boring as B.not so bored as C.as interesting as D.not so interested as【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】选秀节目和游戏竞赛节目一样有趣，我两者都喜欢.【解答】答案：C 根据句子中"I like both.我两者都喜欢."这里both指的"the talent show和the game show"，根据"我喜欢选秀节目和游戏竞赛节目."可知，这里应该用as interesting as和一样有趣，asas中间用形容词或副词的原级，故选：C.10、（2016天津）A journey by train is        than by coach.（）A.more relaxing B.relaxing C.most relaxing D.the most relaxing【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】坐火车旅行比坐大巴旅行更加令人轻松.【解答】答案：A根据句中的than，可知此处需要形容词的比较级.即：坐火车旅行和坐大巴旅行 进行比较，relaxing的比较级是 more relaxing；故选A11、（2016河南）I have been to quite a few restaurants，but I can say this one is         .（）A.good B.better C.the better D.the best【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】我去过很多餐馆，但是我可以说这家是最好的.【解答】答案：D.根据比较范围 quite a few restaurants"很多餐馆"可知这里要用形容词的最高级，句意是"我去过很多餐馆，但是我可以说这家是最好的."，good的最高级是best，且最高级前要加the.故选：D.12、（2016海南）-Who will you ask to help with the work，Lucy or Lily？-Lily.She is much _.（）A.careful B.more careful C.most careful  【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】-你将会要求谁帮着做那项工作，Lucy还是Lily？-Lily，她认真的多.【解答】答案：B.根据"Who will you ask to help with the work，Lucy or Lily？"可知此处是拿Lucy 和 Lily这两者做比较，应该用比较级.句意是"-你将会要求谁帮着做那项工作？Lucy还是Lily-Lily，她认真的多."，所以用 careful的比较级more careful，故选B13、（2016黑龙江）-Do you know Shanghai is one of _ in the world？-Yes，it's bigger than _ city in China.（）A.the biggest city；any B.the biggest cities；any C.the biggest cities；any other【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级；形容词词义辨析.【分析】-你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗？-是的，它比中国任何一个城市都大.【解答】答案：C 考查词组one of+the形容词最高级+名词复数，即one of the biggest cities最大的城市之一，根据than这里要用比较级，当比较对象属于比较范围之内，要用any other+可数名词单数，故选：C.14、（2016深圳）-Good news! Metro Line 11will be open on June 30in our city.-Great! It will make our lives more         .（）A.richer B.easier  C.   faster【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】-好消息！地铁11号线在我们城市6月30日开放.-好极了！它将使我们的生活更方便.【解答】答案：B richer更富有的，easier更容易的，更方便的，faster更快的.根据句意可知：地铁11号线将使我们生活更方便.考查more convenient的同义词，即easier，故选：B15、（2016广东）Among the four seas off the coast of China，East China Sea is the second_.（）A.deep B.deeper C.deepest D.the deepest【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】在中国沿海的四个大洋中，东海是第二个最深的海洋.【解答】答案：C 根据句意：在中国沿海的四个大洋中，东海是第二个最深的海洋.可知这里要用形容词的最高级，考查序数词后接形容词最高级the second deepest，故选：C16、（2016黔东南州）-Who do you think_in your Dragon Boat race team？-Da Liu，I think.（）A.is a good player B.a good player is C.is the best player D.the best player is【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】-你认为谁是你们龙舟竞赛队伍里面最好的运动员？-我认为是大刘.【解答】答案：C.在特殊疑问句中要用疑问语序，但是在插入了do you think之后，就要用陈述语序了，本身who就是主语，后面加谓语或者系动词就可以了；另外"in your Dragon Boat race team"是一个大的范围，所以可以考虑使用形容词的最高级，故选C.17、（2016威海）-Is Tom_boy in your class？-Yes.Nobody is taller than him.（）A.the tallest B.the strongest C.the cleverest  【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】-汤姆是你们班最高的男孩吗？-是的，没有人比他高.【解答】答案：A.根据答语"Nobody is taller than him（没有人比他高）"，可推知他是最高的，故应填tall 的最高级 the tallest  来修饰名词boy.故答案为A.18、（2016株洲）As our children get bigger，our house seems to get _.（）A.the smaller B.smaller C.smallest  【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】随着我们的孩子一点点长大，我们的房子看起来变得更小了.【解答】答案：B 根据前半句"As our children get bigger，"，可知此处是过去孩子和长大后的孩子作比较.表示孩子比以前大了.那么相对应的房子就显得比以前更加小了.应该用比较级.故选B19、（2016漳州）-Shall I wear the pink evening dress or the white one？-They both look beautiful，but I think the white one is    .（）A.suitable B.more suitable C.the most suitable  【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】我是穿这件粉色的晚礼服还是这件白色的？-两件看起来都很美，但是我认为白色的这件更加适合.【解答】答案：B 根据问句中"the pink evening dress or the white one"可知是两者选其一.答句中表示两者都不错，但是白色的更加适合.与粉色的产生一个对比，故应该用比较级.suitable的比较级应该在其前加more.故选B.20、（2016泰州）-The service is very wonderful and the weather is quite fine.-Yes，this holiday is so great，we have never had    before.（）A.the better one B.a good one C.a better one D.the best one【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】-服务非常好，而且天气很好.-是的，这个假期太棒了，我们以前从未有过一个比这更好的假期.【解答】答案：C.根据语境"the holiday is so great 及before"可知是现在和以前比较哪个更好，故应用比较级，可排除B和D，又比较级前不用冠词the，可排除A，所以答案应为C.21、（2016南充）Molly is_girl of the three.（）A.most outgoing B.more outgoing C.the most outgoing D.outgoing【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】Molly是三个女孩中最外向的一个.【解答】答案：C.根据语境"the three（三个）''可知是三个girl相比较，故应用形容词的最高级来修饰girl，又因为outgoing是多音节形容词，其最高级形式为在其原型前加the most，故答案为C.22、（2016宿迁）-What do you think of the movie Zootopia？-It is _one I've ever seen.（）A.more excited B.more exciting C.the most excited D.the most exciting【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】-你觉得疯狂动物城这部电影怎么样？-它是我看过的最激动人心的一部.【解答】答案：D.根据语境，I've ever seen（我曾经看过的）可知本空应填形容词的最高级，又excite 是指人兴奋，exciting是指某物或某事令人兴奋，one在本句中指代movie，是某物，故应填exciting 的最高级the most exciting 来修饰one，故答案为D23、（2016陕西）        you speak，        your English will be.（）A.The less；the more B.The more；the better C.The less；the better D.The more