2022年反义疑问句讲解and练习 .pdf
学习好资料欢迎下载反义疑问句“前否后肯，前肯后否”一、含 be(is, are, was, were) 动词的反意疑问句（1）句型1:主语+ be+其它，isn t(aren t, wasn t, weren t)+ 主语? 句型2:主语+ be not+其它，is(are, was, were) + 主语? You are from America, arent you? Yes, I am. No, Im not. It isnt very cold today, is it? Yes, it is. No, it isnt.（2）注意： There be句型例：There is an old picture on the wall, isnt there?Yes, there is. No, there isnt.二、带行为动词反意疑问句（不含be和情态动词）句型1：主语 +动词+其他， do/did/does + not +主语？句型2： 主语+did/does/do+not +动词原形 +其他，did/do/does+其他？例：You often watch TV in the evening, dont you? Yes, I do. No, I dont.三、含有情态动词的反意疑问句反义疑问句中的动词使用情态动词。例：The students must study hard, mustnt they? Yes, they must. No, they neednt.注意：You must go home now, needn t you? Yes, I must. No, I neednt.值得注意的是有时英语的谓语动词并不用否定式（即没加上not） ，而是用上了 “never, little, few, hardly, nothing, nobody”等词，这时该陈述句也属于否定句， 因此，反意疑问句的后半部分应用肯定疑问式。 You have never been to Beijing, have you? Yes, I have. No, I havent. Mr. Fat has few friends here, does he? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt. There is little milk in the bottle, is there? Yes, there is. No, there isnt. He could do nothing, could he? Yes, he could. No, he couldnt.注意： There be句型的一般将来时 There will be a basketball match tomorrow, wont there?Yes, there will. No, there wont. There wont be too much pollution in the future, will there?Yes, there will. No, there wont.四、祈使句用于反意疑问句中这种类型较特殊， 前一部分是祈使句， 后一部分是肯定疑问形式。 回答也较灵活。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 4 页学习好资料欢迎下载句型1: Let me+动词原形 +其它，shall I? Let me open the door, shall I? Yes, please. No, thanks. 句型2: Let s+动词原形 +其它， shall we? Let s go for a walk, shall we? Good idea! Sorry, I cant.句型3: 其它形式的祈使句， will you? Come into the classroom, will you? OK. Please be careful, will you? 五、现在完成式或过去完成式的翻译疑问句。反义疑问句中的动词使用have 六、几种特殊情况的反意问句1. 当陈述部分是 I m 时反意疑问句通常用arent I：I m wrong, arent I? 我错了，是吗 ? I m older than you, arent I? 我年纪比你大，对不对？2. 当陈述部分是 I wish 时反意疑问句通常用may I I wish to go with them, may I? 我想同他们一起去，可以吗？3. 当陈述部分为省略句时反意疑问句的主语通常应视省略的情况而定：A nice girl, isnt she? 她是个好姑娘对吧 ? What a nice day, isnt it? 天气真好，是吧？4. 当陈述部分有 used to时反意问句可用 used to或 did：He used to come here, usednt didnt he? 他过去常来这儿，是吗 ? 5. 当陈述部分有 had better时反意问句用 had：Hed better leave here, hadnt he? 他最好离开这儿，是吗？6. 当陈述部分的主语是复合不定代词时若陈述部分的主语为somebody, someone, everyone, everybody, no one, nobody等复合不定代词，其反意问句的主语在正式文体中用he，在口语或非正式文体中精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 4 页学习好资料欢迎下载通常用 they：Nobody was hurt, werent they? 没有一个人受伤，是吗 ? 当陈述部分的主语是something, anything, nothing, everything 等复合不定代词时，其反意问句的主语要用it：Nothing is important is it? 没有什么重要的，不是吗? Everything was going well, wasnt it？ 一切都很顺利，是吗？7. 当 have 为实义动词词时要分两种情况(1) 若表示“所有”，反意问句可以用have，也可以用 do：He has a lot of friends here, hasn t he? 他在这儿有许多朋友，是吗？但是若陈述部分用的是have的否定式，则反意问句用have 还是用 do，取决于陈述部分的动词形式：He hasn t any money, has he? 他没有钱，是吗 ? He doesn t have any money, does he? 他没有钱，是吗 ? (2) 若表示“吃”、 “玩”等意思，反意问句要用do：He has supper at 5, doesn t he? 他 5 点吃晚餐，是吗 ? He had a good time at the party, didn t he? 他在晚会上玩得很开心，是吗? （3). 当用于 have to时通常也有两种可能： 若表示经常性的行为， 则多用加助动词do 的形式；若表示特定的行为，则多用have：He often has to get up early, doesn t he? 他经常要早起，是吗 ? He has to go to bed late tonight, hasn t he? 他今晚要迟睡，是吗 ? 8.宾语从句中 ，主句是第一人称的，反义疑问句部分的主语和动词根据从句。主句不是第一人称的，反义疑问句部分的主语和动词根据主句。七、考点精炼1. Few people would agree with this, _? A. did they B. would they C. didn t they D. wouldn t they 2. Nobody need be afraid of catching the disease, _? A. do they B. need they C. dont they D. neednt they 3. The police must have known all about this, _? A. must it B. must they C. have they D. has it 4. I think it s high time that she made up her mind, _? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 4 页学习好资料欢迎下载A. don t I B. isn t it C. didn t she D. hasnt it 5. If you want help, let me know, _? A. can I B. do you C. will I D. will you 6. Its cheap. I dont suppose he cares, _? A. is it B. do I C. does he D. does it 7. “Hes selfish. I dont like him, _? ” “No, I don t at all.”A. do I B. do you C. dont I D. does she 8. “ I think the teacher is wrong, _? ” “No, I don t think so.”A. dont you B. dont I C. doesnt he D. doesn t she 9. I dare not go out after dark. Let s go together, _? A. will you B. shall we C. can you D. can we 10. There are times when such things are necessary, _? A. are there B. arent there C. are they D. arent they 参考答案： 15 BBCBD 610 CBABB精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 4 页
