中考复习专题-14-感叹句、反意疑问句.ppt
一 、感叹句1. How+形容词/副词+（主+谓）！ e.g How cold （the day is ）!/How quickly （he runs ）!2. What+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+（主+谓）！ e.g What beautiful flowers!/What bad weather（ it is ）!3. What+a/an+形容词+名词+（主+谓）！ e.g What an interesting story (it is)!Exercise:1. _ a heavy box ! 2. _ heavy the box is !3. _ hard work ! 4._ hard the work is ! 5. _ wonderful the film is ! 6. _ a wonderful film !二、句型转换 1 .What a heavy rain ! 2. How interesting the boy is ! _ _ the rain is ! _ _ interesting boy1 用用How , What (a / an) 填空填空1. _ delicious food it is !2. _interesting film!3. _bad weather !4. _good day !5. _tall the boy is !6. _good news it is !7. _beautiful clothes they are !8. _ nice teacher he is !9. _nice Tom is !10. _beautiful flowers they are !11. _ hard work !12. _ hard job !WhatWhat anWhat What aHowWhat What What a How What What What a反意疑问句：反意疑问句：由陈述句由陈述句+简短问句构成。简短问句构成。 简短问句由助动词简短问句由助动词 / be动词动词 / 情态动词情态动词 + 人人称代词构成。称代词构成。1、前肯后否，前否后肯的原则。前肯后否，前否后肯的原则。即当陈述句为肯即当陈述句为肯定句时，简短问句为否定形式。当陈述句为否定句时，简短问句为否定形式。当陈述句为否定句时，简短问句为肯定形式。定句时，简短问句为肯定形式。2、句中含有、句中含有no , never , hardly , few , little , nothing , nobody , seldom 等否定等否定意义的词时，后面用肯定形式。意义的词时，后面用肯定形式。 如：如：There is little water in the bottle , is there？ He can hardly speak English , can he ? 3、简短问句部分的主语应用人称代词。、简短问句部分的主语应用人称代词。4.陈述句的主语为陈述句的主语为no one，none , nobody ,everyone , someone , somebody , everybody等时，其附加部等时，其附加部分的主语要用分的主语要用they，但强调个体时，常用，但强调个体时，常用he。如：如：Everyone has got a book , arent they ? Someone is calling you , isnt he ?5、陈述句的主语为、陈述句的主语为everything , anything , something ,nothing等时，附加部分的主语为等时，附加部分的主语为it 。如：如：Everything is OK, isnt it ?6、祈使句（无论否定还是肯定），反意疑问部分一律用祈使句（无论否定还是肯定），反意疑问部分一律用“will you”， 如：如：Please let us open the door , will you ? Dont look out of the window , will you ? 注意：注意： “lets ”开头的句子，则用开头的句子，则用“shall we” 如：如：Lets read the text together , shall we ?7、主从复合句的反意问句以主句为主。主从复合句的反意问句以主句为主。如：如：she thinks she can work it out , doesnt she ? He told you we would have an English exam , didnt he ?注意：注意：当主句是当主句是“I think / I suppose / I believe / I dont think ” 时，要以从句为主。时，要以从句为主。如：如：I think he is wrong this time , isnt he ? I dont believe he will come tomorrow , will he ?8、反意疑问句的回答。反意疑问句的回答。1.当陈述句部分是肯定时，当陈述句部分是肯定时，yes表示是；表示是；no表示不。表示不。如：如：-You are a Chinese , arent you ? (你是一个中国人，是吗？你是一个中国人，是吗？ - Yes, I am . / No, I am not . （是的，我是。（是的，我是。/ 不，我不是。）不，我不是。）2.当陈述句部分是否定时，当陈述句部分是否定时，yes表示不；表示不；no表示是表示是。如：如：- You have never been to Beijing , have you ? （你从没去过北京，是吗？）（你从没去过北京，是吗？） - Yes, I have . I went there last summer. （不，我去过。我去年去的。）（不，我去过。我去年去的。）1。There is some milk in the bottle ,_-_?2. There is little orange , _?3. Tom is good at English, _?4. He has few friends here , _?5. They finished the work , _-_?6. Lilei can hardly speak Japanese ,_?7. Your parents can swim ,_?8. He could see nobody in the room ,_?9. Mr Green teaches you English , _?10. Please try them on , _?11. Dont turn on the TV,_?12. Lets go shopping , _? isnt there is there isnt he does he didnt they can he cant they could he doesnt he will you will you shall we
