英语主谓一致课件.ppt
主谓一致考点主谓一致考点(一一).就前一致就前一致: (即谓语动词与前面的中心词一致即谓语动词与前面的中心词一致) + + 名词名词 B 这样的结构做主语，这样的结构做主语，谓语动词仅与谓语动词仅与 A 一致一致。 1.Mary, together with her parents, _ (去过去过) the Summer Palace twice. 2.The teacher as well as her students _ fond of popular music very much. 3. All but Tom _(know) the truth so far.with; together with; along withbut; except; besides including; as well as; in addition tonot; rather than; like.has been to- is- have known- 4.He, rather than you, _ (应受责备)(二二).就后一致就后一致: (即谓语动词与后面的中心词一致即谓语动词与后面的中心词一致) + 名词名词 作主语时，作主语时， 谓语动词取决于后面名词的数谓语动词取决于后面名词的数 1.One third of the students in our class _ girls. 2.Seventy percent of the surface of the earth _ covered with / by water. 分数分数 + of ; 百分数百分数 + of some of ; part of ; half of ; most of ; the rest of ; . is to blame - are- is-3.Half of the project _ (complete) in the past two months.4.Some students are studying in the classroom, while the rest _ enjoying the performances. (三三) 就近一致：就近一致： 连接的词作连接的词作 主语，主语，谓语谓语 动词与最邻动词与最邻 近的主语一近的主语一 致致 or eitheror neither.nor not onlybut also not but There be has been completed- are 1._ you or he to attend tomorrows meeting? 2.Either you or he _ mistaken. 3.Neither Mary nor her parents _ in for rock music. 4.There _ a pen and some books on the table. Are is go is(六六) 分两种情况对比掌握分两种情况对比掌握: 1.集合名词如集合名词如 family, team, class, group, population 作主语作主语, 如果作为一个整体看待如果作为一个整体看待, 谓语用单数谓语用单数. 如果指集体里每一个成员如果指集体里每一个成员,谓语用复数谓语用复数. 1.Our class _ a big one. Our class _ fond of music. is are 2. The population of China _ far larger than that of Japan. Eighty percent of the population in China _ farmers.2. 单复数同形的词如单复数同形的词如 sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese, means(方法方法,手手段段), works(著作著作, 工厂工厂) 作主语作主语, 谓语动谓语动词应根据上下文取决单复数词应根据上下文取决单复数. 1.Every means _ been tried to solve the problem. All means _ been tried to solve the problem. is are has have 2.There _ a newly- built chemical works.3.一些总是以复数出现一些总是以复数出现, 成双成对的事物如成双成对的事物如 trousers, shoes, glasses, gloves 等等 如果单独出现如果单独出现, 谓语用复数谓语用复数, 如果前面有如果前面有 a / this / that pair of 修饰修饰, 谓语用单数谓语用单数. 1.The trousers _ mine. 2.This pair of trousers _ mine.is/ stands are isl类似地类似地: Apples of this kind _ (sell) well. This kind of apples _(sell) well. sellsells - 4. 1. A number of people _(own) cars now. 2.The number of people who own cars _ (increase) every year. 5. 1.The aged _ being cared for in the community. 2.The beautiful _ not always good. 6. 1. A singer and dancer _ been invited to the party. 2. A singer and a dancer _ been invited to the party. own is increasing are is has have7. Tom is one of who _ fired by the company last week. Tom is one of the workers who _ fired by the company last week.8. A large quantity of water _ wasted every year. Large quantities of water _ wasted every year. were was is are9. 下列句子有什么特点下列句子有什么特点? 1. What we need _ hard work. What we need _ suitable materials. 2. Such _ what he told me. Such _ his words. 3. The following _ his advice on learning English. The following _ some tips to learn English. is are waswere is are链接高考答案链接高考答案: 1-5: ABBCD 610: BAABC 1115: DDCAD 1618: DCD
