新课标2019-2020学年新教材高中英语单元综合检测5.doc

单元综合检测(五)(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AMark Twain left school when he was twelve.He had little school education. In spite of this, he became the most famous writer of his time.He made millions of dollars by writing.His real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens, but he is better known all over the world as Mark Twain, his pen name.Mark Twain was born in 1835 and he was not a healthy baby. In fact, he was not expected to live through the first winter. But with his mothers tender care, he managed to survive.As a boy, he caused much trouble for his parents. He used to play jokes on all of his friends and neighbours. He didnt like to go to school, and he constantly ran away from home.He always went in the direction of the nearby Mississippi River. He was nearly drowned nine times.After his fathers death in 1847, Mark Twain began to work for a printer, who only provided him with food and clothing.Then, he worked as a printer, a riverboat pilot and later joined the army. But shortly after that he became a miner. During this period, he started to write short stories. Afterwards he became a fulltime writer.In 1870, Mark Twain got married.In the years that followed he wrote many books including Tom Sawyer in 1876, and Huckleberry Finn in 1884, which made him famous, and brought him a great fortune.Unfortunately, Mark Twain got into debts in bad investments(投资)and he had to write large numbers of stories to pay these debts. In 1904, his wife died, and then three of their children passed away.At the age of 70, his hair was completely white.He bought many white suits and neckties. He wore nothing but white from head to foot until his death on April 21, 1910.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了文坛巨匠马克吐温的生平事迹和所取得的成就。1Mark Twain left school at 12 to_Awork as a minerBwrite storiesCjoin the armyDmake a livingD细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知，马克吐温出生于1835年，由第三段第一句可知，1847年(他12岁那年)父亲去世后为了维持生计，马克吐温开始为印刷商工作。2Which of the following about Mark Twain is NOT true?AHe was not a healthy boy.BHe caused much trouble for his parents.CHe gained lots of money by writing.DHe had a happy childhood but a sad later life.D推理判断题。由第二、三段可知，马克吐温儿时患病，父亲早逝，为了生计做工，由此可见他的童年并不快乐、幸福。故选D项。3_brought him fame and lots of money.AHis worksBHis investmentsCHis printingDHis familyA细节理解题。由第四段第二句可知，他的作品给他带来声誉和财富。4The best title of this passage is_AMark Twains WorksBMark Twains LifeCMark Twains FameDMark Twains SuccessB主旨大意题。文章主要介绍的是马克吐温的生平事迹，A、C、D 三项不具有概括主旨性。BThe Million Pound Bank Note (1953)Directed by Ronald NeameWritten by Mark Twain (story), Jill CraigieGenre(类型): Comedy (more)Plot Outline: Two rich British men offer a penniless American a loan, without telling him that the amount is one million pound, and this in the form of a single bank note.(more)User Comments: Great fun. you can bank_on it! (more)Cast Overview: Gregory Peck. Henry Adams; Ronald Squire. Oliver Montpelier; Joyce Grenfell. Duchess of Cromarty; AE.Matthews. Duke of Frognell; Maurice Denham. Mr Reid (more)Also Known As: Man with a Million (USA)Runtime: 90 minutesCountry: UKLanguage: EnglishColor: Color (Technicolor)Sound Mix：Mono (Western Electric Sound System)Certification: Australia: G/Finland: S/Sweden: Btl/ UK: U/USA: ApprovedTrivia(花絮): The story is set in 1903. The one million pound note at the time would be worth about $100，000，000 nowadays or 65，000，000. (more)【语篇解读】本文是一篇电影简介。文章对电影百万英镑的相关信息，如故事情节、演员等方面进行了简要介绍。5Mark Twain set the story The Million Pound Bank Note in the year _A1953.B1903.C2002.D1890.B细节理解题。由文章最后的“Trivia(花絮)：The story is set in 1903.”可知故事发生的时间是1903年。6The film The Million Pound Bank Note was made in_Athe UKBthe USACAustraliaDFinlandA细节理解题。由Country：UK可知电影是在英国拍摄的。7Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase in the passage?ARely on.BLook on.CCarry on.DTake on.A词义猜测题。由画线词前的Great fun可知人们对这部电影评价不错。bank on itrely on it意为“相信，信赖，放心好了”，可以用来肯定这部电影。8The passage most probably appears in_Aa film posterBa newspaperCa magazineDa web pageD推理判断题。由文中众多段末的(more)可知本文很有可能是一个网页，点击more会了解更多相关内容。C(2019安徽师范大学附中测试)Welcome to Adventureland!Everyone loves Adventureland! The Parks and Exhibitions were built for you to explore(探索), enjoy, and admire their wonders. Every visit will be an unforgettable experience.You will go away enriched, longing to come back. What are you going to do this time?The Travel PavilionExplore places you have never been to before, and experience different ways of life.Visit the Amazon jungle(丛林) village, the Turkish market, the Tai floating market, the Berber mountain house and others. Talk to the people there who will tell you about their lives, and things they make.You can try making a carpet, making nets, fishing.The Future TowerThis exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives. It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way well be living then. Spend some time in our space station and climb into our simulator(模拟装置) for the Journey to Mars!The Nature ParkThis is not really one park but several.In the Safari Park you can drive among African animals in one of our Range Cruisers: see lions, giraffes, elephants in the wild.Move on to the Ocean Park to watch the dolphins and whales. And then there is still the Aviary to see.The PyramidThis is the center of Adventureland.Run out of film, need some postcards and stamps? For all these things and many more, visit our underground shopping center. Come here for information and ideas too.【语篇解读】本文介绍了迪士尼冒险公园的四个游乐项目。9The Travel Pavilion is built to help visitors_Arealize the importance of travellingBlearn something about different places in the worldClearn how to make things such as fishing netsDbecome familiar with mountain countriesB细节理解题。根据The Travel Pavilion部分第一段“Explore places you have never been to before，and experience different ways of life.”探索你未曾到过的地方，经历不同的生活方式。所以可以帮助人们了解世界上不同地方的风土人情。故选B。10If you are interested in knowing about what peoples life will be, you may visit_Athe Travel PavilionBthe PyramidCthe Safari ParkDthe Future TowerD细节理解题。根据The Future Tower部分中的第二句“It allows us to look into the future.”可知选择D项。11If you want to get a toy lion to take home, where will you most likely go?AThe Pyramid.BThe Nature Park.CThe Future Tower.DThe Travel Pavilion.A细节理解题。根据The Pyramid部分中的“Run out of film，need some.visit our underground shopping center.”可知，这里有地下购物中心。可以推断出在此处可以购买到玩具。DI had the meanest mother in the world.While other kids ate candy for breakfast, I had to have cereal, eggs and toast. Others had cakes and candy for lunch, while we had to eat a sandwich. As you can guess, my supper was different from the other kids. But at least I was not alone in my suffering.My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did.My mother insisted on knowing where we were at all times. She had to know who our friends were and what we were doing.We had to wear clean clothes every day. Other kids always wore their clothes for days. We reached the height of disgrace because she made our clothes herself, just to save money.The worst was yet to come.We had to be in bed by 9：00 each night and get up at 7：45 the next morning.So when my friends slept, my mother actually had the courage to break Child Labour Law. She made us work. I believed she lay awake all night thinking up mean things to do to us. Through the years, our friends report cards had beautiful colours on them, black for passing, red for failing.My mother, however, would merely be content with black marks. None of us was allowed the pleasure of being a dropout.She forced us to grow up into educated and honest adults. Using this as a background, Im now trying to bring up my three children. Im filled with pride when my children think I am mean because now I thank God every day for giving me the meanest mother in the world.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者认为最苛刻、最刁难人的妈妈却培养出了诚实、有教养的人。作者希望传承妈妈的教育方式教育好自己的孩子。12From the passage we can learn that the writers mother was_Anot generous at allBvery strict with her childrenCvery mean with money mattersDvery cruel to her childrenB推理判断题。通读全文我们可以看出作者的母亲对子女要求非常严格。要注意前文虽然作者说母亲苛刻，但后文作者表达了对母亲的感激。13Which of the following things did the writer hate to do most?AEating differently from other kids.BWearing clean clothes made by mother.CGoing to bed early and getting up early.DLetting mother know where they were.C细节理解题。根据第三段前三句可知作者最不喜欢的是比别人早睡又早起。14It can be inferred from the passage that_Athe writer worked hard and usually got good grades in studiesBmother was punished for breaking Child Labour LawCall the other kids studied better than the writerDthe writers family lived a miserable lifeA推理判断题。第三段中，母亲对子女的学习要求非常高。“My mother，however，would merely be content with black marks.”母亲只对及格以上的成绩才感到满意。有这样一位严母的管教，孩子们会努力学习，取得好成绩。第三段中，只讲到break Child Labour Law，未提及punish，故B项错误。第三段中“.our friends report cards had beautiful colours on them，black for passing，red for failing.”及第四段中“She forced us to grow up into educated and honest adults.”可知C项错误。最后一段很明显表达了对母亲严加管教的赞扬，所以D项中的miserable不对。15Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?AMother practised economy in running her home.BThe writer is very thankful to her mother.CThe writer is severe with her children when bringing them up.DThe writer has a deep hatred for her mother.D推理判断题。母亲的严格管教使孩子们受益匪浅。作者是怀着对母亲的感激之情写这篇文章的。虽然文章开头说母亲“mean(吝啬、刻薄)”，但并不恨她。最后一段也说明了这一点。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Selfconfidence，motivation(动机)，support and knowledge are the main factors determining if one succeeds or fails.Each of these factors influences our chances of success in a different way. 16 Lack of selfconfidence is probably the most dreadful enemy of success. 17 Even the most capable person is sure to fail with such an attitude.If it is your case too，improving your selfconfidence is a must.Motivation is equally as important as selfconfidence. 18 You may even not try to achieve the goal that lies before you.It is important to find out what is the best motivation for you.If you have to do something that does not motivate you，just treat yourself with a reward after you succeed.Of course，this reward should consist of something that will motivate you to pursue(追求) a success. 19 While it is not a must for succeeding in your goals，a lack of support can often lead to failure.It is also true that some people cannot succeed without a proper support from their surroundings.These people often lose their motivation or worse，their selfconfidence.If you know such a person，supporting him or her is a right thing to do.Also surround yourself with the right people.You will see the results soon.Pursuing realistic goals is also important for a success.You should always make sure that your goals are achievable. 20 Unrealistic goals usually lead to a fast failure and also make many people embarrassed.AAs we know，many people try but do not succeed.BConsider all your knowledge and skills when setting up a goal.CMotivation is something in yourself that can push you forwards.DThere are several main reasons why some people cannot succeedESupportive family and collective workplace are also very important.FWithout it，you will not push yourself towards a better performance.GThinking you are not good enough to achieve your goals is the same as deciding that you will not succeed.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了自信、动机、支持和知识是我们取得成功的主要因素。16D通读全文可知，文章为总分结构，第一段为总述，后面四段分别介绍了人们无法取得成功的四个主要原因，故选D项。17G根据本段第一句“Lack of selfconfidence is probably the most dreadful enemy of success.”可知，本段讨论了缺乏自信对成功的影响，而G项说的正是自信不足，故可作为过渡句，引出下文内容。18F根据本段第一句“Motivation is equally as important as selfconfidence.”可知，本段讨论了动机对于成功同样重要。再结合空后的“You may even not try to achieve the goal that lies before you.”可知，F项符合上下文语境。19E根据后句中的“.a lack of support can often lead to failure.”可知，缺乏支持也是失败的一个主要原因，再结合本段后面的内容，不难选出本段的中心句E项。20B根据空前内容“Pursuing realistic goals is also important for a success.You should always make sure that your goals are achievable.”可知，我们要设立现实的、可实现的目标。也就是说，我们设立目标时要考虑我们自己的现实情况，故选B项。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere.We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the 21 home from work in the evenings.A man will be reading the newspaper，and seconds later it 22 as if he is trying to 23 it.Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger 24 next to him.Another place where unplanned short sleep 25 is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring(打鼾) so 26 that the professor has to ask another student to 27 the sleeper awake.A more embarrassing situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the weight of the head pushes the arm off the 28 ，and the movement carries the 29 of the body along.The student wakes up on the floor with no memory of getting there.The worst time to fall asleep is when 30 Police reports are full of 31 that occur when people fall into sleep and go off the road.If the drivers are 32 ，they will not be seriously hurt.One womans car， 33 ，went into the river.She woke up in four feet of 34 and thought it was raining.When people are really 35 ，nothing will stop them from falling asleepno matter where they are.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过列举几种打瞌睡的地方，如公交车上，报告厅里，甚至是在驾驶室里，说明人们在过度疲劳时，在哪里都能睡着。21A.way BtrackCpath DroadAway道路；track轨迹；path小路；road道路。on the way home from work下班回家的路上，属于固定搭配。故选A。22A.acts BshowsCappears DsoundsCact表现；show展示；appear出现，显现；sound听起来。几秒过后，这个看报纸的人好像要“吃”报纸。表示“看起来似乎/好像”应用it appears as if.，故选C。23A.open BeatCfind DfinishBopen打开；eat吃；find发现；finish完成。从前后语境分析，此处看报纸的人打瞌睡了，感觉像是吃报纸的样子。故答案为B。24A.lying BwaitingCtalking DsittingDlie躺；wait等待；talk谈话；sit坐。从上文中的信息on the bus or train说明，过度劳累时，可能会靠在坐在旁边的陌生人的肩膀上睡着。故答案为D。25A.goes on Bends upClasts DreturnsAgo on发生，进行；end up结束；last持续；return返回。此处指睡觉这一动作发生在报告厅。故选A。26A.bravely BhappilyCloudly DcarelesslyCbravely勇敢地；happily快乐地；loudly大声地；carelessly粗心地。某位学生打鼾声音太大以至于教授要让其他同学把他摇醒。故选C。27A.leave BshakeCkeep DwatchBleave离开；shake摇晃；keep保持；watch注视。shake sb.awake把某人摇醒。故选B。28A.cushion BdeskCshoulder DbookBcushion垫子；desk课桌；shoulder肩膀；book书。根据一般常识判断，学生一般趴在课桌上睡觉，故选B。29A.action BpositionCrest DsideCaction行动；position位置；rest其余的，休息；side边。关键信息and the movement表明这一举动也带动了身体的其他部位一起倒下。故选C。30A.thinking BworkingCwalking DdrivingDthink