山东省肥城市湖屯镇初级中学九年级英语全册《Unit5ItmustbelongtoCarla》知识.doc
省肥城市湖屯镇九年级英语全册Unit5 It must belong to Carla知识点 人教新目标版一、知识点:1.情态动词must, may , might, could, may , cant表示推测含义与用法后面都接动词原形,都可以表示对现在情况的揣测和推断但他们 含义有所不同 must 一定 肯定 (100%的可能性) may, might, could有可能,也许 (20%80%的可能性) cant 不可能,不会 (可能性几乎为零) The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it. The CD might/could/may belong to Tony because he likes listening to pop music. The hair band cant be Bobs. After all, he is boy!2. whose谁的,疑问词,作定语,后面接名词。如:Whose book is this? This is Lilys.3. belong to属于,如:That English book belongs to me.不能用名词性物主代词4. 当play 指弹奏乐器时,常在乐器前用定冠词,如:play the guitar,play the piano,play the violin;当play 指进行球类运动时,那么不用定冠词,如:play football play basketball play baseball5. if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替将来时如:If you dont hurry up, youll be late.如果你不快点,你将会迟到6. if you have any idea= if you know 如果你知道7. on关于学术,科目8. try to do sth. 尝试做某事如:I try to climb the tree. 我尝试爬树。9. because of , because because of + 名词/代词/名词性短语 because +从句 如:I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。 I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原因我得搬家。10. own v.owner n. listen v.listener n. learn v.learner n.11. catch a bus 赶公车12. neighbor 邻居指人 neighborhood 邻居指地区也可指附近地区的人13. local 当地的,14. noise n. 噪音是个可数名词noises 15. call the police 报警如:Quick! Call the police! 快!叫警察!16. anything strange 一些奇怪的东西。当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,放在这些词的后面17. there be sb./ sth. doing 如:There is a cat eating fish.;There must be something visiting our home.18.escape from 从哪里逃跑出来,如:He escaped from the burning building. 他从燃烧的大概中逃出来。19. an ocean of + 名词极多的,用不尽的如:an ocean of energy.20. unhappy 不快乐的反义词 happy 快乐的 21. final adj. 最后的finally adv. 最后地22. dishonest 不老实的反义词 honest 老实的。23. get on 上车 get off 下车24. use up用光用完 如They have used up all the money. 他们已经用完了所有钱。25. attempt to do 试图 如:The boys attempted to leave for Beijing. 男孩子们试图想去。26. wake 动词唤醒常用的词组:wake up意为醒来如:Please wake me up at 8 oclock.请在8点钟叫醒我。27. look for 寻找指过程;find 找指结果。如:I am looking for a pen. 我正在找一支笔。指找的过程I found my pen just now. 我刚刚找到了我的笔。指找的结果28. hear 听指听的结果;listen 听 指听的过程如:Did you hear ? 你听到了吗?指听的结果,听或没听到I often listen to the music. 我经常听音乐。指听的过程29. try ones best to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力去做某事如:He tried his best to run. 他尽他的最大努力去跑。30. 名词所有格,名词所有格的构成有两种形式是在名词后面加 s 或是以s结尾 的名词,只在名词的后面加 如:Anns book安的书, our teachers office 注:双方共有的所有格,只在后面一个名词加s,如:Lily and Lucys father 莉莉和露西的爸爸她们的爸爸是同一个人有of 介词短语表示无生命东西的所有格,如: a picture of my family 我家人的相片有时也有s表示无生命的东西的所有格,如:todays newspaper,the citys name 31、happen指偶然的发生;take place用于方案好的事情或自然的发生;二者无被动语态happen to do sth碰巧干某事. happen32、raise reiz 及物动词 举起、提高 ;募捐 用外力升起,如升旗rise不及物动词上升。自然升起,如价格上涨,日出等。 Raise the money for charity. Raise the Five-red-star flag33.hope to do sth;hope that从句。wish to do sth;wish sb to do sth;wish that从句。34、however与but:1从语义上看,but所表示的是很明显的比照、转折。2从语法上看,but是并列连词,however是个副词。3从语序上看,but总位于所引导的句首,however可放在句首、句中、句尾。4从标点上看,but之后没有逗号,however之前、之后短语用逗号隔开。在完成时态:由have/ has 过去分词表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果常与already, just , yet , ever, never 连用Have you finished your work yet?你完成了你的工作了吗?Yes, I have. I have just finished it.是的。我刚刚完成了。I have already finished it .我已经完成了。Have you ever been to China?你曾经去过中国吗?No, I have never been there.没有,我从来也没有去过。表示过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态和表示过去某一时刻延续到现在包括现在在内的一段时间的状态连用如:for + 时间段,since + 时间点,或过去某一动作, 以及how long 注: 非延续性动词在现在完成 时态中不能和for, since 引导的表示一段时间的状语的肯定句连用。应转为相应的延续性动词 如:buy- have die- be dead join - be in borrow- keep leave- be away I have bought a pen.- I have had a pen for 2 weeks. The dog has died.- The dog has been dead since last week.have (has) been to + 地点 去过某地 已经回来have (has) gone to + 地点 去了某地 没有回来have been in + 地点 一直呆在某地 没有离开过 如:She has been to Shanghai. 她去过。(已经回来)She has gone to Shanghai. 她去了。(没有回来)She has been in Shanghai for 2 days.她呆两天了。(没有离开过)二、短语:1、be long to属于;2、listen to classical music听古典音乐;3、at school上学、求学、在;4、go to the concert去听音乐会 5、have any/some idea知道 have no idea不知道6、a math test on algebra有关代数的数学考试;7、the final exam期末考试 8、because of因为;9、a present for his mother送给她妈妈的礼物 10、run for exercise跑步锻炼;11、wear a suit穿西装;12、make a movie拍电影13、in our neighborhood在我们附近、在我们小区;14、have fun玩耍、取闹15、his or her own idea她他自己的看法;16、late night深夜17、an ocean of许许多多、无穷无尽的;18、be care of=look out留神、小心19、pretend to do sth假装干;20、use up用完、用光三、句子:1、If you have any idea where might be please call me.如果你知道它可能在哪,请打 给我。2、Its crucial that I study for it because it counts 30%to the final exam.关键是我必须学,因为它占期末考试的30%。3、What do you think “anxious means?你认为“anxious是什么意思?4、He could be running for exercise.他可能是跑步锻炼身体。5、He might be running to catch a bus.他可能是在跑着赶公共汽车。6、Why do you think the man is running?你觉得那个男的为什么跑?7、No more mystery in Bell Tower neighborhood.钟塔附近不再有神秘的事了。