仁爱英语八级下册知识点归纳及测试.docx

精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结一 词汇：talk about谈论last month上个月仁爱英语八级下册Unit8 Topic3学问点归纳及测试amazing show惊人的表演a common dress一条一般的裙可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Xidan Shopping Center西单购物中心in the world of在 领 域可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结charming models迷人的模特beautiful clothes美丽的衣服high fashion高级时装a minority costume少数民族服装可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结the model in the center of the catwalk T形台中心的模特the others 三个以上之中的 其余人或物= the other +复数名词as for至于personal style个人风格可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结full of布满 designas按设计可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结stand for代 表western-style suits西服可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Chinese history 中 国 历 史fashion culture时装文化 from then on 从那时起become / be known to为 所熟知heavy cotton jeans厚厚的棉质牛仔裤at one time = once曾经可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结become / be known（famous） for因而出名become/be knowfamous as作为而出名二.重点句型：1. There s going to be another one there tomorrow.明天在那将举办另一场时装秀。There is going to be是 There be结构的将来时 , 表示某的将举办某项运动，或将有某物。如： There is going to be a football match in our school next week.=There will be afootball match in our school next week.我们学校下周将有一场足球竞赛。there is/are going to be=there will be2. Here come the models.模特走过来了。（ 1 ）英语中以 here或 there开头的句子要倒装，除主语是代词外，动词要放在主语之前。如： Here comes Mary.玛丽来了！Here comes the bus.车来了！2 主语如是人称代词时，主语和谓语的语序不变。如： Here she comes.她来了。Here it is.它在这儿。3. The Tang costume stands for Chinese history and fashion culture.唐装代表着中国的历史和服装文化。stand for意为“代表”，如： It stands for Olympics.它代表着奥林匹克。4. It got its name when China became known to other countries during the Han and Tang Dynasties.中国在汉、唐时期开头著名于世，唐装也因此而得名。（ 2 ）get one s name 得名如： The village got its name from the lake in it.这个村庄因村内的湖泊而得名。5. Chinese fashion is different from not only western fashion, but also from that in other Asian countries such as Japan and Korea.中国时装不仅不同于西方国家，也有别于其他亚洲国家，如日本和韩国。（1 ） be different from与不同（2 ）not onlybut also意为“不但而且”可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -（3 ）such as例如，比如说6. Today people can design the Tang costume as either formal or casual clothes.现在人们既可以把唐装设计成正装，也可以设计成休闲装。designas把设计成eitheror表示挑选关系，意为“要么要么”, “不是就是”7. Today ，hardly anyone wears kimonos except on special occasions like marriages and national celebrations.如今，几乎没有人穿和服，除非在像婚礼或国家庆典这样的特殊场合。hardly意为“几乎不”，是表示否定的副词。如： The old man can hardly walk.那位老人几乎不能走路了。except除之外如： Everyone was tired except John.除约翰之外，大家都累了。8. Here come another three models, and they are all minority costumes.另外三个模特登场了，她们都穿着少数民族服装。another adj.意为“又一，再一”其结构是 :another+单数名词。 another +数词 +复数名词=数词+ more +复数名词如： Have another cup of tea.The meeting may last 连续 another two weeks.会议可能再连续两周。He wants three more candles.三语法学习（一）宾语从句的时态1. 主句中的谓语动词是一般现在时，宾语从句中的时态不受影响。 主现从任 如： I knowhewantsto build a new school for his poor village in Nigeria.I believewe ll raisea lot of money for Daniel Igali .2. 主句中的谓语动词是一般过去时，宾语从句就使用相应的过去时态。（主过从过）转变方式如下：a. 一般现在时改为一般过去时：I wassure hewasin bed. 比较： I m sure he s in bed.I d idn tknow where theylived. 比较: I don t know where they live.b. 一般将来时改为过去将来时：I hoped I d finda good job soon. 比较: I hope I ll find a good job soon. I= I wouldc. 现在进行时改为过去进行时：He saidhe was doinghis homework.（比较He says he is doing his homework.）3. 假如宾语从句所表达的内容是客观真理和客观事实，从句中动词的时态不受主句中谓语动词时态的限制。（真理不变）如： The teachersaidthat the earthmovesround the sun.留意：a. 如宾语从句跟在动词think, believe, suppose, expect等表示“认为。信任。猜想。 希望”等动词后时，对从句的否定形式要放在主句上，称“否定前移 ”。如：I don't think you are right.我认为你是不对的。I don t believe he can finish the work on time.我认为他不能按时完成工作。b. 在 think , believe , imagine , suppose , guess ,hope等动词以及 I m afraid 等后，可用 so 代替一个确定的宾语从句， 用 not 代替一个否定的宾语从句。 so 或 not 所代替的宾语从句要依据上下文来确定。如： -Do you believe he will come .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -I believe so.so = he will come- I believe not. / I don t believe so.摸索：so= ./not= . c. 很多带复合宾语的句子中，that引导的宾语从句常常移到句子后面，而用it代替（ it作形式宾语）。如：We thinkitwrong thathe told a lie to everyone.我们认为他对每一个人都说谎是错误的。We thoughtita pity thatshe missed the chance.我们认为她错过这个机会是一个遗憾。（二）就近原就就近原就也称 “邻近原就 ”，即：谓语与靠近的名词、代词在“人称、数 ”上一样。这些词组有 there be句型, Neithernor, Eitheror,or ,Notbut, Not onlybut also,1. There be句型Thereis a bookand some pencils on the desk.=Thereare some pencilsand a book on the desk.类似的仍有 here和 This. Here is a man and woman2. neither.nor.Neither you norhe isright. = Neither he noryou areright. Neither you norI amwrong. = Neither I noryou arewrong.3. either.or.Either they or Jimis going toShanghai next Saturday.= Either Jim or theyare going toshanghai next Saturday.4. not only.but also.Not only Ann but also her parentsstayat home every Sunday.= Not only Ann's parents but also shestays at home every Sunday. Not only the students but also the teacherwishes for a holiday. Not only they but also Iam keen on sports.主谓一样现象【找真正的主语（看是谓语动词前面的仍是后面的）】有一类连接词 ，其后的谓语动词要与连接词前一部分的主语保持一样。此类连接词有 with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except but, including【就远原就：离连接词远点的那个主语来打算谓语动词】等。例如：Tracy, like many girls, loves dancing.特蕾西像很多女孩一样，喜爱跳舞。All the students, including Tom, are leaving.全部的同学，包括汤姆都走了。No one except but me knows about this news.除了我没有人知道这个消息。a. Each student a dictionary. 做主语 b. The students each a dictionary. 副词做同位语，而非主语A. have ，haveB. have ，hasC. has ，haveD.has ， has此题应选 C。a 句的谓语用单数，这很明显。b 句的谓语要用复数，这点考生很简单出错。其实 a ，b 两句的意思是一样的 每个同学都有一本字典 ，但是留意： b 句真正的主语是the students，其后的 each是主语的同位语，由于谓语是与主语保持一样 而不是与其同位语保持一样 ，所以此句要选have 。请看以下例句：We each have a computer.They each have read the book.The young people each carry a big bag.My brother and I each have a car.顺便说一句，如用each of.作主语，其谓语通常是用单数Each of the boys was deeply frightened. Each of these books was interesting.Each of the students has his have their own books.每个同学都有自己的书。练习题：1. Not only he but also IinvitedA. isB. areC. amD. be2. One or perhaps more pages missing.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been3. An expert, together with some assistants, to help in this work.A. was sentB. were sentC. is sendingD. are sending可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -4. The police the black in winter.A. wearsB. wearC. put onD. puts on5. The number of students that you have met the life of the team.A. areB. isC. wereD. be6. The worker and writer from WuhanA. areB. isC. wereD. be可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结I 依据首字母提示填空Unit 8Topic 3Section A可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. Its cloudy now. But the radio sit ll be sunny later on.2. Many famous mwill come to our city to model the clothes.3. Bob asked who wthe movie KungFu Panda on CCTV6.4. Our geography teacher told us that the earth mround the sun.5. Kangkang said he watched a wonderful fashion syesterday. II 挑选题1. Theres a news programme at seven oclock and theresone at ten oclock.A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. another2. Do you thinkan art show next week. Yes, I think so.A. is thereB. will there beC. there is going to beD. there is going to have3. What did Jims mother ask. She asked Jimat that time.A. what he was doingB. what was he doingC. what is he doingD. what he is doing4. The teacher told me that heon a trip to the West Lake the next day.A. will goB. is goingC. would goD. goes5. The posterthe film will start at 9:00 p.m. on Sunday.A. speaksB. sayC. saysD. tell III 句型转换1. There will be a flower show in the park（同义句）Therea flower show in the park.2. Chinese fashion is different from that in the West.（用 He said连成一个宾语从句）He said that.3. We ll watch the football match on the playground at 15:30 tomorrow.（对划线部分提问）andshall we watch the football match.4. CanIgotoseethefashionshowinJinbodaShoppingCenter.Janeaskedher mother（合并成一句）Janeaskedhermothergotoseethefashionshowin Jinboda Shopping Cernter.5. would, in, said show, Xinhu Shopping Center, food, he, there, be, a（连成句）Section BI 依据所给单词的适当形式或汉语提示填空1. Herecome another train.2. It satraditiondressforChinesewomenwithdifferentChinesefeatures.3. Thegirl（在中心） theroomisafamous model from Beijing.4. Jenny is a top designer（ 在领域）high fashion.5. Tom wanted to watch the car show.（至于其他人） , they chose the flower show. II 挑选题1. Jane said that shea nice watch in Beijing.A. buyB. buysC. boughtD. buying2. A young manHong Zhanhui saved a child from the river.A. calledB. is callingC. callD. is called3. We needpeople to do the job.A. another fiveB. more fiveC. other fiveD. five another4. Bill didnt learnBen about Chinese history.A. as much asB. as many asC. as little asD. as few as可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -5. Look. Here.A. the bus comeB. come the busC. comes the busD. the bus comes III 从方框中挑选适当的选项补全对话（有两个余外选项）A: Look. 1B: Wow. How beautiful her dress looks.A: 2That s a cheongsam. 3The traditional dress is becoming popular inthe world of high fashion.B: Look at the second one in a minorities in China. I guess its a Zhuang minority costume.A: 4There are 55 minorities in China. Each minority has a special costume.Today, the clothes are from different minorities. B: You know a lot about fashion. 5A. Oh, you are right.B. NO, you aren t.C. That s not a common dress.D. That s really cool.E. Here comes a model.F. People also call itSection CI 依据首字母或汉语提示填空1. The governmentthis area（把设计成） a park.2. Chinese fashion is（特别迷人的） and not the same as（西装套装） .3. The fashion show expresses the designersdifferent（个人风格） .4. China is one of the（亚洲国家） .5. Can you eyour feelings correctly. II 挑选题1. Computers became popular in China.A. in 1990B. in the 1990C. in 1990sD. in the 1990s2. Do you know what the sign.A. stands forB. express forC. standD. explain3. LindaLisa is going to watch the fashion show.A. Both, andB. Not only, butC. Either, orD. Neither, or4. The weather in Beijing is different fromin Fujian.A. thisB. thatC. itD. those5. Jacky Chan is knownusa successful actor.A. as, toB. by, forC. for , asD. to, as III 选出与句中画线部分意思相同或相近的选项1. You can find both formal clothes and casual clothes in the Tang costume style.A. not only, but alsoB. either, orC. from, toD. neither, nor2. A traditional dress called Cheongsam becomes known to all the people in the world.A. nameB. callingC. namedD. call3. This style of clothes are popular with many people all over the world.A. in the parts of the worldB. in worldC. across the worldD. above the world4. The Tang costume is very different from business suits.A. not sameB. the same asC. not the same asD. not the same5. The Great Wall is known to many people in the world.A. famous asB. famous toC. famous forD. famous withSection DI 依据首字母提示填空1. Mr . Brown can hspeak Chinese. So he cant talk with friends in Chinese.2. Everyone eTony is going on the trip. Hell stay at home and look after hissister .3. People use English was a foreign language in many other countries in the world.4. You should make your own cinstead of following others.5. Bens cousin got married last week. He took part in his m. II 挑选题可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -1. Next Sunday is Jims birthday and there will be a birthdayon that day at his home.A. celebrateB. celebratesC. celebratingD. celebration2. , I won the 800-metre race in the sports meeting.A. At any timeB. At one timeC. At some timeD. At some times3. anyone believes what he says.A. FewB. LittleC. HardlyD. Hard4. We waitedthe office until it was our turn to go in.A. outsideB. outC. insideD. in5. Xiao Ping works asas Kangkang.A. hardlyB. hardC. goodD. careful6. Liu Ying said sheher homework.A. doB. was doingC. is doingD. does7. He asked the salesgirl.A. how much is the sportswearB. how much was the sportswearC. how much the sportswear isD. how much the sportswear was8. It hardly ever snows in the south of China in winter,.A. doesnt itB. dont theyC. does itD. do they III阅读懂得LyinginChangleRoadonthesideofShanghaiJinjiangHotel,the“Tang-styleCostume Street”enjoys high popularity for its traditional Chinese clothes following the costume pattern of Tang dynasty 618-907. It became more famous after the APEC meeting in Shanghai, because Tang-style costumes were offered to APEC leaders.On the street there are costume shops of various grades and features. Some sellmodern costumes with traditional touch, such as cloth-knotted（用布打结的） buttonsand round flower patterns. Others offer 100% traditional clothes.Most shops sell costumes, so you can enjoy the Chinese costumes. Why are the Chinese costumes so popular now. Its related to the high-speed development of ourcountry. The getting-in-fashion is also owned to APEC leaders. They all wore Tang-style costumes at Shanghai meeting. This has proved an old saying thatonly things of a national touch can prevail（流行） in the world.依据短文内容，回答以下问题1. Where is the“Tang-style Costume Street”.2. WhydidtheTang-styleCostumeStreet”becomemorefamousaftertheAPEC meeting in Shanghai.3. Are the modern costumes with traditional touch in fashion.4. Most shops sell Tang-style costumes, dont they.5. Whats the old saying for the fashion.Unit 8 Topic 3自测题I 依据首字母或汉语提示填空1. Amy bought a pcomputer yesterday.2. This pair of shoes may hurt the wfeet.3. The Spring Festival is a tfestival in China.4. Something is wrong