英语十六时态表格总结汇编.docx

精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -精品文档定义时间状语结构一般疑问句否定句形式常常、反复发生often,usually,always,1.be 动词1. 把动词 be 放1.am/is/are+not1、的动作或行为及sometimes, every2. 行为动词于句首。2. 此时态的谓语一现在的某种状dayweek,month,主 语 +be+ 其2. 用助动词 do动词如为行为动般况。once a week,他提问，如主语为词，就在其前加现on Mondays, etc.第三人称单数，dont 。如主语为在时就用 does，同时仍原为动词原第三人称单数，就用 doesnt ，同时形。仍原行为动词。2、表示现阶段或说now, at this time, these主语 +am/ is/把 be 动词放在主语+am/ is/ are现话时正在进行的days, etc.are +doing句首。+not +doing在动作或状态。进行时3、过去某个时间里ago,yesterday,last1.1. 把 was 或1. 主语+was/were+一发生的动作或状weekmonth,year,inwas/werewere 放于句首。not般态。过去习惯2000, just now, one day,2. 行 为 动 词2. 用助动词 did2.在行为动词前过性、常常性的动long long ago, etc.过去式提问，同时仍原加 do 在其前加去作、行为。为动词原形。didn t ，同时仍时原行为动词。4、表示过去某段时at this time yesterday或主语+was/把 was或 were主 语 +was/were+过间或某一时刻正以 when 引导的谓语动词是were+ doing放在句首。not+ doing去在发生或进行的一般过去时的时间状语等。进动作或行为。行时5、过去发生或已经already,yet,just,have/has把 have 或 hashave/has+not+现完成的动作对现ever,never,before,+done放在句首。done在在造成的一向或recently，inthepastfew完结果，或从过去years,等 ， 及 由for或成已经开头，连续since引导的时间状语。时到现在的动作或状态。6、表示将要发生的tomorrow，tomorrow1.begoing1.be 放在句首。1.be goingto not+一动作或存在的状morning/afternoon,theto +do2.will2.will/shalldo般态及准备、方案day aftertomorrow， next shall do提到句首。2.will shall将或预备做某事。Sunday/week/year/month，not+ do来soon,inafewdays时minutes, etc7、表示在过去某一by,before等构成的过去时had+ donehad 放于句首。had+ not+ done过时间或动作之前间 短 语 连 用 或 用 于when,精品文档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -精品文档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结去已经发生或完成完的动作或情形。成表示“过去的过时去”8、表示在过去的某before, until 等引导的从句 中 。 由 said, asked, told, thought 等引导的宾语从句中，The next daymorning,1.would+do1.would提到1.would+not+可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结过个时候看来将要year,thefollowing2.was/were句首。do去发生的动作或者month week,etc.goingto +do2.was或 were2.was/were +not+将来存在的状态。放于句首。going to +do时可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结9、一般过去将来时10 、过去将来进行时11 、将来完成时12 、过去将来完成时立足于过去某一时 刻，从过去看将来， 常用于宾语从句中就过去某一时间 而言，将来某一时刻 或某一段时间正在 进行的动作，主要 用于宾语从句中， 多用于间接引语在将来某一时刻之前开头的动作或状态过去某一时间对将来某一时刻以前所会发生的动作，常用在虚拟语气中， 表示与过去的事实相反The next daymorning, YearThe following month week etcBy the time of,by the end of+ 时间短语（将来）by the time+ 从句（将来）1,Was/were+goi ng to+do 2,would/should+do+ 其他Shoud/would+be+现在分词主 语 +be goingto/will/shall+shall+have+p,p过去分词 +其他Should/would have done sthWas/were 放于句首，would/should提到句首1 ， Was/were+not+going to+do 2， would/should+not+do例 句 ： They said they would be comingHe said he could not come because he would be having a meeting例句：By the time you get back,great changes will have taken place in this area例 句 ： Ithoughtyou'dhave left by this timeHe told them he would have finished it by 8 o'clock可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结13 、现在完成进行时14 、从过去某一时间开头始终连续到现在的动作，这一动作可能刚刚开头，也可能仍旧在连续，并可能连续到将来Since+时间点，for+ 时间段Hanv/has+been+doing+ 其他had+been+doin4，最近情形 :He had例句： I have been sitting here for an hourThe children have been watching TV since six o'clock.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结过去 某正在进行的动作完成 或状态，连续到过进行 去某个时刻，仍未时 完成，始终连续到特别含义： 1，尚未完成： He had been writingthe novel 他已经在写小说了（他没写完）2,妄想： He had been studying theg+其他been quarrellingwith his wife. 他和他的妻子吵了一场架。 （最近）例 句 ： She had been suffering from a bad cold when she took the exam可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结精品文档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -精品文档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结之后的当前才终止meaning of this proverb 他曾今学习过这个谚语（他曾经努力学习过他）3 ， 未 得 结 果 ： We hadbeen studying what our enemy had said 我们始终致力于敌人所说的（但 是我们没有懂得）5，反复动作： He had been asking me the same question.他始终问我相同的问题（屡次）Had they been expecting the news for some time.6，心情：What had he been doing. 他做了什么（不耐烦）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结15 、将来完成时16 、过去将来完成时表示动作从某一时间开头始终连续到将来某一时间。是否连续下去，要视上下文而定。表示从过去某时看 至将来某时以前会 一 直 在 进 行 的 动作。Shall/willhave been doingShould/would+have+been+现 在分词过去完成时态练习题例句： I shall have been working here in this factory for twenty years by the end of the year例句： He told me that by the end ofthe year he wouldhave been living there for thirty years.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结一.用动词的适当形式填空1. We paint the house before we move in.2. That rich old man make a will before he die.3. They study the map of the country before they leave.4. The robbers run away before thepolicemenarrive.5. I turn off all the lights before I go to bed.精品文档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -精品文档6. Paul go out with Jane after he makea phone call.7. Tom say he read the book twice.8. Our plan fail because we make a bad mistake.9. When the chairman finish speaking, he leavethe hall.10. The Readshave lunch when I getto their house.11. When I arrive at the station, he leave.12. We learn about 4000 English words by the end of last term.13. I waited until he finish his homework.14. We were surprised at what she already do 15.She not go to Qingdao because she be there before.16. He not tell you the news yet.17. He said he already give the book to the teacher.18. I be to Shanghai before.19. She told me she be to Sanya three times.精品文档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -精品文档20. She play the guitar while her sistersing.二句型转换可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1 I had sold the ticket when she came（.改否定句）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2. She had sung a song to us before she dance（d改.否定句）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结3. They began to climb the mountain after they had bought all the food and drinks.（否定）4. By 10:00 a.m, I had been very hungry. （改一般疑问）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结5. Lucy had already completed the project when I arrived（.改一般疑问）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结6. By the time he got to the airport, the plane had taken off.（改一般疑问）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结7.He had broken his arm when I saw him（.对划线部分提问）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结8.When he had read the note, he ate it（.对划线部分提问）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结精品文档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -精品文档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结9.Jack didn t go to the cibneecmaause he had seen the film（.对划线部可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结分提问）10. We had had the toys for ten years before we gave them to the child.（对划线部分提问）11. She had written the book by the end of 1960.（对划线部分提问）12. We cooked the dumplings. We ate them up.（用过去完成时连接两句）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结13. Jim s father mended the car. It was brok（en用.过去完成时连接两可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结句）14. We had our tests. Then we had a long holiday.用过去完成时连接两句After we , we15. He showed us the picture. Then he showed us around the hous用e. 过去完成时连接两句 Before he , he .精品文档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -精品文档练习二一、单项1 When Li Ming hurried home， he found that his mother already to hospital.A has。 been sentB had。 sentC has。 sentD had。 been sent 2 We five English songs by the end of last term.A had learnedBlearnedC have learnedD will have learned 3 Han Mei told me she lunch， so she was very hungry.A has hadB hasn't haveC have hadD hadn't had4 By the end of 1976， many buildings built in the city.A have beenB haveC had been D will5 She her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband home.A has left。 comesB had left。 would comeC had left。 cameD left 。 had come6 He said that it was at least ten years since I a good drink.A had enjoyedB was enjoyingC have enjoyedD have been enjoying7 The meeting when Mr. Wang to school.A has begun。getB has been on。getC had begun。gotD had been on。got精品文档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -精品文档二、填空1 When I returned home， he（ leave）。2 By ten yesterday evening， she （ finish） writing.3 He （ study） English for five years before he came here.4 It（stop） raining when I wake up this morning.5 I（ not read） the book because I had read it before.6 She said she （ be） born in 1992.7 When he （_ come） to China two years ago he found people didn'tunderstand him at all though he （_ learn） some Chinese in hisown country.8 I saw Han Mei yesterday. We （not see） each other since left Beijing.9 When I got to his home， he （go） to bed.10 She asked if Mr. Liu already （come） back.将来完成时练习题1. By the end of this year ,I enough money for a holiday.A will saveB will be savingC will have savedD have saved2. I have been studying here for four years,by next summer .A shall graduateB shallbe graduatedC shall be graduatingD shall have graduated3. I hope her health greatly by the time we come back next year.精品文档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -精品文档A improvesB improvedC will be improvedD will have improve4. “ Are yougoing to Richard” s birthday party. “ Yes.By then I my homework.”AhadfinishedBwillhavefinishedCwouldhavefinishedD finished5. Isuppose by the time Icome back inten years tim eallthese oldhouse down.A will have been pulledBwill be pullingC will have pulledD will be pulled6. I hope that they the road by the time we come back.A willhave repairedB would have repairedC have repairedD had repaired精品文档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载