（整理版高中英语）同步基础训练(M7U2).doc

同步根底训练(M7U2).单词拓展1._ n.可能性，或然性，概率_ adj.可能的2._ n.长度_ vt.使加长_ adj.长的3._ vt.发现，注意到，记录_ adj.值得注意的；显著的_ adj.著名的，知名的4._ n.应用，运用；申请_ vt.申请5._ adj.效力大的，强效的_ n.力；能力；权力；政权；大国6._ adj.&n.神奇的，非凡的；奇迹，神奇_ adj.7._ n.缓解；宽慰；救济_ vt.8._ n.安排；排列_ v.9._ n.愉快，快乐；乐事_ v.使愉快_ adj.愉快的_ adj.令人愉快的；宜人的10._ n.上瘾，沉溺，入迷_ v.使上瘾_ adj.上瘾的11._ vt.使符合标准_ n.标准12._ n.询问，咨询 _ v.13._ adj.潜在的，可能的_ n.14._ n.化学家_ n.化学_ adj.化学的15._ n.历史学家_ n.历史_ adj.有历史意义的_ adj.历史上的；与历史有关的.短语默写_3.数百万的，大量的_4.接通( )_5.对做出决定_6.推迟；拖延_7.出现，到场，到达_8.填写(表格、空格等)_9.少数的，少量的_10.放出；发出_.句子翻译1.The first trials of this medicine took place in 1899 when the company Hoffmann worked for began giving the medicine in powder form to physicians to use with patients.(page 18，lines 1315)_2.He named the chemical found in the mould penicillin and tried to make it pure to be a medicine，but was unable to do that.(page 19，lines 4445)_3.So，although Fleming discovered penicillin，it was over a decade before someone else turned penicillin into the great drug of the 20th century.(page 19，lines 5456)_4.弗莱明将这种霉在另一种细菌上进行了试验，结果发现它也杀死了那种细菌。(page 19，lines 4142)_5.只要翻开世界上任何一个药柜，你很可能就会发现阿司匹林和青霉素。(page 18，lines 13)IV同义转换1.The teacher sang high praise for our noble deed.The teacher _ _ _ our noble deed.2.This piece of cloth is three times as long as that one.This piece of cloth is three times _ _ _ that one.3.I spent two weeks in writing the article._ _ _ two weeks _ _ the article.4.What pleased her was that she found the lost money._ _ _，she found the lost money.5.He joined the army ten years ago.(1)_ _ ten years ago _ he joined the army.(2)_ _ ten years _ he joined the army.(3)He _ _ in the army for ten years.(4)Ten years _ _ _ he joined the army.V短语填空try out，turn up，come true，die for，pick up，clear up，go through，focus on，result in，decide on1.She _ some dumplings in the restaurant on her way home.2.Jerry _ many difficulties，but finished university in the end.3.Dont leave your room in a mess，_ your things before you leave.4.The national hero _ the cause of freedom.5.Im so tired that I cant _ anything.6.In 1965，Aleksei Lennov，a Russian，made the dreams of many people _ by becoming the first astronaut to walk in outer space.7.The drug has not been _ on humans yet，so it cannot be put on the market.8.Mr.Wang failed to _ at his daughters birthday party，greatly disappointing her.9.His success in the examination _ him being able to enter university.10.Finally，she _ a pink dress.VI完成译文1.到目前为止，这种新药还未进行人体试验。(try out)_ _ _，the new drug hasnt been _ _ on humans yet.2.他缺少经验，不能胜任这项工作。(unable)He _ _ to do the job _ _ _experience.3.他们意识到，由于粗心大意所产生的这个错误的严重性。(due to)They _ _ that the mistake _ _ carelessness was serious.4.倘假设你翻开世界上任何一个药柜，都很可能找到这两种药。(probability)If you _ _ any medicine cupboard in the world，there is a _ _ that you will find these two kinds of medicines.为这种药是当代社会中最重要的药物之一。(consider)This kind of medicine _ _ _ many to be one of the most important medicines in the _ society.VII 考点回归与赏析高 频 考 点1、强调句型it is/was.that.教材原文：It was in 1897 that a European chemist called Dr Felix Hoffmann produced acetylsalicylic.(P18)(·湖南，25)Johns success has nothing to do with good luck.It is years of hard work _has made him what he is today.A. why B. when C. when D. that 答案：D题干为强调句型，被强调局部为years of hard work，应选D项。高 频 考 点2、since状语从句的时态教材原文：Both of these medicines have saved millions of peoples lives since they were invented.(P18)(·，24)The book has been translated into thirty languages since it _ on the mark et in 1973.A. had come B. has come C. came D. comes答案：Csince引导的从句作状语时,主句通常用完成时,而从句用一般过去时，所以选C项。高 频 考 点3、that引导同位语从句教材原文：If you open up any medicine cupboard in the world，there is a high probability that you will find aspirin.(·，31)We should consider the students request _ the school library provide more books on popular science.A. that B. when C. which D. where 答案：A句意是：我们应该考虑学生的要求，图书室应该多提供一些有关群众科学的书。that引导的从句为同位语从句，解释request的内容，而且从句中不缺少句子成分，意义也很完整。同步根底训练(M7U2)参考答案.单词拓展答案：1.probabilityprobable2.lengthlengthenlong 3.notenotablenoted4.applicationapply5.powerfulpower6.wonderwonderful7.reliefrelieve8.arrangementarrange9.pleasurepleasepleasedpleasant 10.addictionaddictemistchemistrychemical15.historianhistoryhistorichistorical.短语默写答案：1.open up2.in large quantities3.millions of4.put through5.decide on6.put off7.turn up8.fill in9.a handful of10.let out.句子翻译答案：1.1899年该药物开始首次试用，当时是由霍夫曼所在的公司将此药物做成粉末状，交给医生对病人进行试用。2.他将霉里发现的这种化学物质叫作“青霉素， 而且试图将其提纯为一种药物，但未如愿。3.因此，尽管弗莱明发现了青霉素，但直到十多年之后才有人将它变成了二十世纪了不起的药品。4.Fleming tried this mould out on another bacterium and found that it killed the bacterium too.5.If you open up any medicine cupboard in the world，there is a high probability that you will find aspirin and penicillin.IV同义转换答案：1.thought highly of2.the length of3.It took me；to write4.To her pleasure5.It was；that/It is；since/has been/have passed sinceV短语填空答案：1.picked up2.went through3.clear up4.died for5.focus on6 e true7.tried out8.turn up9.resulted in10.decided on VI完成译文答案：1.Up to now；tried out2.is unable；for lack of3.were aware；due to4.open up；high probability5.is considered by；contemporary