（整理版高中英语）全国高考英语单项选择题解析形容词与副词专题.doc

全国高考英语单项选择题解析 形容词与副词专题1.(全国卷,30) The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself.A.rather than B.other than C.more than D.better than答案：B解析：考查副词短语的辨义。句意为“这张表格只能由你本人签字。rather than而不；other than除了，相当于but和except；more than不仅仅；better than比多、好。选B。2.(全国卷II,12) It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is another to play it well yourself. A. quite B. very C. rather D. much答案：A解析：考查程度副词的区别。句意为“欣赏好的音乐是一回事，但是自己把它演奏好完全是另一回事。表示“很，非常时，very用来修饰形容词、副词或分词形容词，much用来修饰形容词或副词的比拟级、最高级，也可修饰形容词性的过去分词或描述性形容词的原级；quite和rather都可修饰名词，但rather多用于贬义；another指的是another thing，这个名词受quite的修饰。因此选A。3.(全国卷II,17) Mr. Stevenson is great to work for I really couldn't ask for a _ boss.A. better B. good C. best D. still better答案：A解析：考查比拟级的否认用法。句意为“为Stevenson先生工作真好，我实在找不到比他更好的老板了。否认词couldn't与better连用，表示“非常好，等于最高级；still better不能用于否认句中。因此选A。4.春招,28Youd be exposed to a lot _ pollution if you moved to a town with pure water and air.A. moreB. mostC. lessD. least 答案：C解析：考查形容词比拟级的用法。句意为“如果我们搬到空气清新、水质纯洁的小镇去，我们受到的污染将会少得多。空格前的a lot修饰比拟级more或less，根据后面的语意，选C。5.(卷,25 In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _.AspecialBregionalCoptionalDoriginal答案：C解析：考查形容词的辨义。句意为“在那所，英语是学生的必修课，而法语和俄语是选修课。special特别的，特意的；regional地区的，地方的；optional可选择的；original原始的，最初的。句中由but进行转折，由此可知法语和俄语不是必修课而是可以选修，所以正确答案为C。6.(卷,30Nowedays, there is a increase in childrens creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to drevelop their talents.答案：A解析：考查形容词的辨义。句意为“现在的孩子们在创造力上有很大的提高，因为他们被竭力地鼓励着去开展他们的天赋。sharp明显的，急剧的；slight轻微的，稍稍的；natural自然的，天生的；modest谦虚的，不过分的。因此选A。7.(卷,31_, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.A. Hopefully B. Normally C. Thankfully D. Conveniently答案：C解析：考查副词的辨义。句意为“庆幸的是，我终于打完了比赛，其中的辛苦没有白费。hopefully充满希望地；normally正常地；thankfully庆幸地；conveniently方便地。根据句意，选C。8.(卷,9) The professor could tell by the _look in Marias eyes that she didn't understand a single word of his lecture A. cold B. blank C. innocent D. fresh 答案：B解析：考查形容词的辨义。句意为“根据Maria茫然的眼神，这位教授能够看出她对他所讲的内容连一个字也没有听懂。cold冰冷的；blank空虚的，茫然的；innocent无辜的；fresh新鲜的。根据后面didn't understand，选B。9.(卷,13) Ive been writing this report_ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.A. finally B. immediately C. occasionally D. certainly答案：C解析：考查副词的辨义。句意为“在过去的两周里，我是时续时断地写这个报告，可是这个报告明天就得交了。finally最终地；immediately立即，马上；occasionally偶尔地；certainly肯定地。根据but it has to be handed in tomorrow句意，选C。10.(卷,16) My schedule is very _right now, but Ill try to fit you in. A. tight B. short C. regular D. flexible答案：A10.解析：考查形容词的辨义。句意为“现在，我的方案很紧凑，但我会尽力把你安排进去。tight  (安排)紧凑的, 紧密的；short简短的，短缺的, 不够；regular有规律的, 定期的，符合规定的；flexible柔韧的，灵活的，可变通的。11.(卷,12How are your recent trip to Sichuan? Ive never had one before.A.a pleasant B.a more pleasant C.a most pleasant D.the most pleasant答案：B解析：考查比拟级的否认用法。句意为“最近你到的旅行怎么样？从来没有这么愉快过。否认词never与a more pleasant连用，表示“非常愉快，等于最高级。the most pleasant是特指，需要有比拟的范围，但是这个范围并不存在。因此选B。12.(卷,17The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be the present one。 A.as three times big as B. three times as big asC. as big as three times D. as big three times as答案：B解析：考查倍数的表达法。句意为“为下一届亚运会而修建的体育馆将会是目前的体育馆三倍大小。表示倍数的词做修饰语时，放在as的前面，即“倍数 + as + adj + as， 因此选B。13.(卷,23The old engineers eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was_，though slow.A. shaky B. heavy C. casual D. steady答案：D解析：考查形容词的辨义。句意为“这位年长的工程师，古铜色的脸上布满皱纹，但目光炯炯。当他走过房间时，步子虽慢但是沉稳。shaky颤抖的；heavy沉重的；casual漠不关心的，冷淡的；steady稳定的。根据前面的交代，选D。14.(卷,24An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a persons characters; however, they are not always_,A. practical B. avoidable C. permanent D. beneficial答案：C解析：考查形容词的辨义。句意为“不幸的童年可能会对人的性格产生一些消极的影响；然而，这些影响不总是持久的。practical实际的，实用的；avoidable可防止的；permanent永久的，持久的；beneficial有益的。根据语意，选择C。15.(卷,25The state-run company is required to make its accounts as_ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.A. transparent B. reasonable C. secure D. formal答案：A解析：考查形容词的辨义。句意为“这家国营企业被要求财务尽可能做到透明，以便公司的员工能对金钱的使用加以监督。transparent透明的；reasonable合理的；secure平安的；formal正式的。根据句意，选A。16.(卷24The film is , I have to say, not a bit interesting.Why? Its _ than the films I have ever seen.A. far more interesting B.much less interestingC. no more interesting D.any less interesting答案： A解析：考察形容词比拟级。句意为“我得说，这部电影一点都不令人感兴趣。什么？这可比我看过的电影有趣得多了。程度副词可修饰形容词比拟级，放于比拟级前。根据应答者用“Why?进行的反问，选A。17.(卷33She has already tried her best. Please dont be too _ about her job.答案：D解析：考察形容词的固定搭配。句意为“她已经尽了最大的努力。请不要对她的工作太挑剔了。be particular about 对挑剔，是固定搭配。选D。