（整理版高中英语）高考英语轻松抢分演练30.doc

高考英语轻松抢分演练30.词汇短语过关1appoint vt.任命；委派appointment n任命；约会appoint sb. to职位 任命某人担任某职位appoint sb. as.任命某人为appoint a time/place for为约定时间/地点make an appointment约会；约定keep/break an appointment守(失)约即学即练1(1)The president _ a new director.总经理任命了一位新主任。(2)We _ him (_/_ _) chairman.我们选他担任主席。(3)The teacher _ me _ _ the roll.appointed , appointed , as , to , be , appointed , to , call(4)The time _ _ the meeting was 10：30.规定的开会时间是10点30分。(5)Ive _ _ _ _ _ a client and may not come back for supper.我和一个客户约了晚上见面，可能不会回来吃晚饭了。appointed , for , made , an , evening , appointment , with2suit n一套外衣；套装 vt.适合；使适宜be suited for/to.适合即学即练2(1)Would it _ you to come at five?你五点钟来行吗？(2)If you want to go by bus, that _ me _.如果你想坐公共汽车，那对我很方便。(3)_ the punishment _ the crime, I say.喂，要按罪量刑。suit , suits , fine , Suit , to(4)He and his wife _ _ _ _ each other.他和妻子十分般配。(5)The house _ not really _ _ a large family.这所房子确实不适合大家庭居住。are , well , suited , to , is , suitable , for3anxious adj. 令人担忧的，忧虑的，焦急的anxiety n. 焦虑；担忧；渴望be anxious about 为某事忧虑、担忧be anxious for 渴望某事be anxious to do 渴望，急于be anxious (for sb.) to do. 渴望(某人)做be anxious that 渴望即学即练3(1)Helen _ _ _ travelling on her own.海伦对自己一个人出门旅行感到担忧。(2)Peggy _ _ _ _ that she can cope with extra responsibility.佩吉急迫地想说明她能承当额外的职责。(3)Mary has _ _ _ your return.玛丽急迫地盼你回来。is , anxious , about , is , anxious , to , show , been , anxious , for辨析：anxious/eager(1)anxious 强调“担忧或“焦虑，对结果感到不安。(2)eager 强调“对成功的期望或“进取的热情，含有积极向上的意思。4panic n. 惊慌，恐慌vi. 十分恐慌vt. 使恐慌 (panicked; panicked)be in (a) panic 在惊慌中be seized with a panic 惊慌失措a moment of panic 一时惊慌cause a panic 引起恐慌in a state of panic 惊恐之状panic over sth. 对某事感到惊慌panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人仓促行动即学即练4(1)The crowd ran out _ _ _.群众惊慌失措地跑出去。(2)She _ _ _ _ when her teacher walked towards her.(3)The idea might _ the investors.这个想法可能会使投资者惶恐不安。in , a , panic , got , into , a , panic , panic5guarantee vt. 保证免受损失或伤害；确保n. 保证；保证书guarantee sb. against/from. 保证某人免受损害、危险等guarantee to do sth. 保证去做某事guarantee sth. to sb. 向某人担保/保证某事be guaranteed to do sth. 必定做某事give sb. a guarantee that. 向某人担保(be) under guarantee 在保修期内即学即练5(1)We cant _ the punctual arrival of trains in foggy weather.我们不能保证火车在雾天准时到达。(2)We _ _ _ within a week.我们保证一周内送到。(3)I _ _ Ill pay off the debt.我保证我会还清债务。guarantee , guarantee , to , deliver , that , guarantee(4)The watch comes _ _ _ _.这表保修一年。(5)Wealth is _ _ _ happiness.财富并不是幸福的保证。with , a , years , guarantee , no , guarantee , of6burn.to the ground 全部焚毁burn down 把烧成平地，烧光；渐渐烧完，火力减弱burn up 烧起来，旺起来；烧尽，烧毁burn off 烧掉某物burn out 烧光，烧完burn away 逐渐烧完；烧光，烧毁burn.to death 烧死即学即练6(1)The house was _ _ _ _.那所房子被彻底焚毁了。(2)This exercise helps you to _ _ fat and tone muscles.这项锻炼有助于消耗脂肪，使肌肉强健。(3)Half the candle had _ _.那根蜡烛烧掉了一半。burnt , to , the , ground , burn , off , burnt , away7vary from.to. 由到情况不等vary in 在某方面不同vary from 不同于vary with 随变化vary ones life 使生活丰富多彩a variety of 不同种类的即学即练7(1)People vary very much _ their ideas.人们在观念方面大不相同。(2)They never vary _ the law of nature.他们从不违反自然规律。(3)The color of the leaves varies _ weather.叶子的颜色随着天气而变化。(4)These apples vary _ size _ small _ medium.这些苹果由小到中等大小不等。in , from , with , in , from , to8make ones way 一路前进，向前feel ones way 摸索着前行fight/push ones way 推挤着前行wind ones way 蜿蜒向前force ones way out 挤出去；冲出去push ones way in 挤进去lose ones way 迷路inch ones way 缓慢前进pick ones way 谨慎前进find ones way 找到出路weave ones way 穿梭前进即学即练8(1)We _ _ _ down the hill towards the town.我们顺着山坡往下朝城里行进。(2)Gradually, Henderson began to _ _ _ in politics.亨德森逐渐在政界有所建树。(3)We _ _ _ in the forest.我们在森林里迷了路。made , our , way , make , his , way , lost , our , way易 错 点 拨自我完善误区备考1. fit/suit/match(1)fit多指衣服等尺寸、大小合身，适宜。(2)suit指衣服等颜色、款式、把戏等适合。也指事物符合需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、场合等。(3)match意为“使相称，使相配，使匹配，指事物在大小、色调、性质等方面的搭配。1. 应用1(1)Her clothes dont _ her age.她的服装和年龄不相配。(2)The seven oclock train will _ us well.七点钟那一班火车对我们很适宜。(3)I tried the dress on but it didnt _. It was too small.我试穿了那件连衣裙，但不合身。它太小了。(4)Does this skirt _ me?这条裙子我穿着好看吗？match , suit , fit , suit2. 独立主格结构的用法应用2(1)The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _ for the day.Afinishing Bfinished Chad finished Dwere finished解析：此题考查名词的独立主格结构。名词短语their lessons和动词finish之间是被动完成关系，故用过去分词finished.答案：B(2)Wow! It snowed last night. What a nice world!Youre right. But its more difficult to find my missing keys with snow _ the ground.Acovered Bcover Cto cover Dcovering解析：此题考查with复合结构做宾补的非谓语动词形式。snow和cover在逻辑上是主谓关系，因此此处用现在分词。答案：D(3)He ran after the dog, _.Astick in his hand Bstick in hand Ca stick in his hand Dhaving a stick in hand解析：由“名词介词短语构成的独立主格结构中，当介词是in时，其前后的两个名词均不加任何成分(物主代词或冠词)，但with的复合结构不受此限制。C项中缺少with,故可排除。B项是独立主格结构做伴随状语。答案：B(4)The boys were happily making a snowman, _ with cold.Atheir faces red Btheir faces were redCtheir faces turned red Dtheir faces to be red解析：此题考查由“名词形容词构成的独立主格结构做伴随状语。答案：A(5)He was so tired that he fell asleep quickly, the light over his bed _.Aburn Bwent on Clighted Don解析：考查“名词副词构成的独立主格结构做伴随状语。选项中，on为副词，表示“已连接，处于工作状态或使用中。因此，此处应选D做伴随状语。答案：D 自我测评技能备考.单词拼写1The match had to be c_ because of the bad weather.2My time is p_； I can only give you a few minutes.3She recognized the p_ for error in the method being used.4I think its an a_ mistake the way they treat that child.cancelled, precious , potential , absolute5The f_ of Rome are famed for their architectural beauty.6It's _ (保证) to rain when you want to go out.7The car drew up _(在旁) the pub.8The area is flooded, as frequently happens during the _ (台风)9After a long journey in this hot weather, I was_ (出汗) all over.fountains , guaranteed , alongside , typhoon , sweating10She _ (颤抖) to think what might have happened to him.trembled .单项选择1People should spare no effort to protect the environment._ Air pollution, as is known to all, does harm to our health.AAll right. BWhy not? CGo ahead. DAbsolutely.答案：D解析：考查口语答语。由句意知应选D.“当然，对极了，表示同意前者的观点。2Can you imagine a volcano _ suddenly before you?Oh, it must be terrible!Aerupted Berupting Cbeing erupted Dto be erupted答案：B解析：imagine 后接动名词的复合结构做宾语。3(五中)Shall I sit at this end of the boat or the other end?If you keep still, you can sit at _ end.Aneither Beach Ceither Dany答案：C解析：either表示两者选一；each表示三者或三者以上的每一个；neither表示两者都不；any表示任何一个。4You can do it if you want to, but in my opinion it's not worth the _ it involves.Aeffort Battempt Ctrial Dstrength答案：A解析：effort “努力。句意：“你要做的话你就去做，但是我认为你为此付出的努力是不值得的。5Hearing a man following her, she _ and ran as fast as she could.Afeared Bpanicked Cafraid Dfrightened答案：B解析：panic 可用做不及物动词，表示“恐慌。fear vt. 害怕；C项构成 be afraid of “害怕；D项 frighten “使害怕或 be frightened at “害怕。6Try not to start every sentence with “the. _ the beginnings of your sentences.AVary BDecorate CForm DDescribe答案：A解析：vary “变更，改变；decorate “装饰，修饰；form “形成，养成；describe “描述。7It is all agreed that a good education doesn't _ a good job.Aguarantee Bresult Cpromise Dpermit答案：A解析：句意为：大家一致认为良好的教育并不确保能得到一份好工作。8The ancient church was almost _ before the firefighters managed to control the big fire.Aburned down Bburned at Cburned off Dburning up答案：A解析：从题意看“教堂几乎被烧毁，可用 burn down或 burn up 表示此意。但D.burning up 语态不对。只有A适合题意。9(春招)_ as an Olympic event, a sport must be played in at least 75 countries on at least 4 continents.ATo accept BHaving accepted CTo be accepted DAccepting答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。语意：一项运动工程要想被认可为奥运工程，必须至少在四个大洲75个以上的国家开展过。动词accept的逻辑主语是a sport,它们之间为动宾关系，此处不定式to be accepted表示目的，符合语意。10I called the airline to _ my flight reservation a week before I left for Canada.Aappoint Bobtain Cconfirm Dadmit答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。由句意可知，我提前一周给航空公司打 的目的是想确定一下我动身去加拿大的航班预订。appoint任命；obtain得到；admit成认；confirm确定。根据句意应选C.11_ was most important to her, she told me, was whether she could be admitted to a key university the next year.AIt BThis CAs DWhat答案：D解析：句意：她告诉我对她来说最重要的是她下一年能否被重点大学录取。what引导主语从句并在从句中做主语，其他三项无此功能。12(海淀期末)Nearly half a million people are believed _ their homes as a result of the disaster.Ato leave Bto be left Cto be leaving Dto have left答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词。语意：人们认为有近50万人由于灾害而离开了他们的家园。leave这个动作发生在are believed之前，因此非谓语动词应该用完成式，据此这里选D项。13He was about to tell me the secret _ someone patted him on the shoulder.Aas Buntil Cwhile Dwhen答案：D解析：考查 be about to do.when. “正要做某事的时候。14As is well known, the Dragon Boat Festival and the custom of eating rice dumplings are _ to us Chinese.Atypical Bunique Calone Dspecial答案：B解析：unique “独特的，是特有的。typical “典型的，搭配 of; alone 单独的；special 特别的，专门的。15_and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor's help to end her life.AHaving given up hope of cure BWith no hope for cureCThere being hope for cure DIn the hope of cure答案：B解析：此题考查独立主格结构。 A、D两项的结构放在原句中不适宜，故首先排除；由句意“病人让医生帮助她结束她的生命，可以判断出此处是对治愈没有希望，所以C也不对。 .阅读理解ABINGHAM REGIONAL COLLEGEInternational Students' Orientation ProgrammeWhat is it?It is a course which will introduce you to the College and to Bingham. It takes place in the week before term starts, from 24th28th September, but you should plan to arrive in Bingham on the 22nd or 23rd September.Why do we think it is important?We want you to have the best possible start to your studies and you need to find out about all the opportunities that college life offers. It will enable you to get to know the college, its facilities and services. You will also have a chance to meet staff and students.How much will it cost?International students(NonEuropean Union students)For those students who do not come from European Union(EU) countries, and who are not used to European culture and customs, the programme is very important and you are strongly advised to attend. Becaust of this, the cost of the programme, without accommodation(食宿), is built into your tuition fees.EU StudentsEU students are welcome to take part in this programme without accommodation for 195.Accommodation costs(international and EU students)The cost of accommodation for one week is 165.If you have booked accommodation for the year ahead (41 weeks) through the college, you do not have to pay extra for accommodation. You can ask us to prebook accommodation for you one week only in a hotel with other International students.What is included during the programme?Meals: Lunch and an evening meal are provided as part of the programme. Please note that breakfast is not available.Information: including such topics as accommodation, health, religious matters, study skills, and other necessary information.Social activities: including a welcome party and a half day trip round Bingham.1Who are encouraged to attend the course according to the programme?AThose who are not familiar with their future college.BThose who are less prepared for their examination.CThose who want to improve their social lives.DThose who want to make up their missed lessons.2It is better for NonEuropean Union students to take part in the programme because _.Athey don't have to pay for the courseBthey can finish the programme in a shorter timeCit offers them opportunities to know more about European cultureDit is very easy for them to be accepted by the natives in Bingham3If a student plans to take the course, he has to arrive in Bingham at least _ days in advance before term starts.A2 B4 C1 D64Which of the following might NOT be included in the program?ALearning how to study in the college.BLooking for a parttime job in the neighborhood.CTraveling around Bingham.DUnderstanding some taboo(禁忌) in European society.答案及解析：这是一篇说明文。本文介绍英国Bingham地区学院针对外国留学生开设的目标培训班，介绍该培训班的学习内容等相关信息。1A.推理判断题。从第二段的内容可以知道，这个课程能让学员了解的相关情况，比方校园生活、设施与效劳，有时机接触、了解职工和学生。2C.推理判断题。从第三段第一节内容看，对于不是来自欧盟的留学生来说，他们不熟悉欧洲文化与风俗，因此这门课给他们提供了时机。3D.细节考查题。第一段中，从It takes place in the week before term starts, from 24th28th September, but you should plan to arrive in Bingham on the 22nd or 23rd September.可知道，课程是安排在开学之前的9月2428日，至少应该在9月23日前到达，即开学(9月29日)前6天。4B.推理判断题。从文章内容看，全文围绕目的在于让学生了解大学的学习生活以及文化背景而开设的目标课程进行表达，与学生的兼职工作没有关系。BWant to be a volunteer for the Beijing Olympics in ? Recently, the recruiting started.The recruiting of Beijing Olympics Volunteer starts from Aug. 28, to the end of March .Stage 1: Beijing VolunteersFrom August 28, , the program opens to applicants in Beijing (and Beijing only).Stage 2: China VolunteersFrom Dec. , people from outside Beijing can submit their application.Stage 3: Overseas VolunteersBy March , people from outside China (including in other countries) can apply for volunteering in the Olympics.The programTravel, hotel are not provided. Only the working meal is available for volunteers (makes sense, isn't it？)If you have any questions, just call Olympics Volunteer hotline: 861012308.According to news, 100 college students have applied for the position after three days of r