（整理版高中英语）英语高考单项选择题精选（七）.doc

英语：高考单项选择题精选七1Her life story deeply moved the audience and reminded the people not to forget the _ past and prevent the same tragedy happening again. Aromantic Bmiserable Cfantastic Dtraditional 解析：考查形容词词义。语境：这个故事提醒人们不要忘记悲惨的过去并且不让同 样的悲剧重演。 答案：B2People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars，and this _ creates further problems. Ain short Bin case Cin doubt Din turn 解析：句意：人们企图靠用私家车来避开公共交通所引起的堵车，但相反引起了更 大的问题。考查介词短语的用法。in turn“轮流，反过来，符合题意。A项意为 “简而言之；B项意为“以防万一，假设；C项意为“疑心。 答案：D3With the project of animal protection，foxes are becoming more _ in urban areas. Apopular Bordinary Cuniversal Dwidespread 解析：句意：有了动物保护工程，在乡村地区，狐狸越来越普遍。考查形容词词义。 widespread意为“分布广泛的，普遍的，符合题意。popular“流行的，受欢送 的；ordinary“普通的；universal“全体的，万能的。 答案：D4When I was doing shopping in the market the other day，I_ an old friend of mine，who I hadn't met for twenty years. Acame up Bcame over Ccame across Dcame down 解析：由题意可知，二十年未见的老朋友是在购物时遇见的，这当然是“不期而 遇。在四个选项中，come up“发生，走到附近；come over“从远处 来，过来；come across“偶遇，碰到；come down“降低；失望；只有C项 符合题意。 答案：C5I'd like to ask you to put an end to the quarrel.I know you have the _. Aenergy Bforce Cstrength Dpower 解析：句意：我想叫你去中止这次纷争。我知道你有这个能力。power能力，符合 题意。 答案：D6I am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a simple_. Arole Bdeal Ctest Dtrick 解析：a simple trick一个小把戏。句意：我很吃惊，你竟然被这样的小把戏给 骗了。 答案：D7She _Japanese when she was in Japan，now she can speak it freely. Apicked out Bmade out Cmade up Dpicked up 解析：考查动词短语辨析。pick out“挑出；make out“识别出，理解；make up“编造，构成，化装；pick up“学到，拾起，搭车，加速等。此题考查pick up“学 到之意。 答案：D8It seems that he is_our village. He spent_of his childhood here. Anew to；most Bfamiliar with；part Csimilar to；a part Dlike；much 解析：be familiar with“对熟悉。句意：“好似他对我们村子很熟悉。“他 在这里度过了他的局部童年时光。 答案：B9In _with most young people，he hates getting up early in the morning. Acommon Btotal Cgeneral Dparticular 解析：in common with同一样。句意：同大多数年轻人一样，他讨厌早上早起。 答案：A10The children were so _ by the humorous performance that they kept laughing all the time. Amoved Bshocked Cfrightened Dentertained 解析：entertain意为“使娱乐， 符合题意。 答案：D11During the past months，the World Health Organization made great efforts to stop H1N1 from _. Aincreasing Bspreading Chappening Dmoving 解析：考查动词词义。spread指“(疾病)传播。 答案：B12I felt my heart _ wildly when I got to the top of the mountain. Abeating Bstriking Chitting Dfighting 解析：指心脏的“跳动，用beat。 答案：A13I can't possibly tell it _.I would like to write the whole thing in detail. Ain silence Bin surprise Cin brief Din turn 解析：考查短语介词。根据句中in detail“详细的可知选in brief“简略的。 答案：C14It is so nice to hear from her._，we last met more than thirty years ago. AWhat's more BThat is to say CIn other words DBelieve it or not 解析：believe it or not“信不信由你。由于两人最后一次见面距现在已经有三十 多年了，故用了这种表达法。what's more“另外；that is to say“这就是说；in other words“换句话说。 答案：D15The line was busy and I couldn't_. Aget to Bget on Cget down Dget through 解析：get through“接通，打通 。 答案：D16He has written_articles about air pollution hoping to call the attention of all people to the problem. Aa series of Ba large amount of Ca plenty of Da great deal of 解析：a large amount of和a great deal of修饰不可数名词；C项中多了一个a。a series of“一系列，一连串，符合题意。 答案：A17I'll pay for the meal. No，no，put your money away.Let me_you to it. Adeal Btreat Cserve Dcharge 解析：treat sb.to sth.“请某人吃东西，deal“处理，对待；serve“效劳，供 应；charge“收费，控告。句意：“我来买单。“不，不，你把钱收起来。 让我来买单。 答案：B18Come on，tell me what's wrong.Sometimes it helps to_your problems，you know. Asolve Bdivide Cshare Dseparate 解析：share your problems“共同分担问题。 答案：C19The police reassured us that all that was pure rumor and was _ made up by some ill men. Aextremely Baccidentally Ctotally Droughly 解析：考查副词词义。句意：警察向我们保证这是谣言，完全是坏人捏造的。 答案：C20Hearing a strange noise from behind，he _ and listened attentively. Aturn to Bturn over Cturn around Dturn up 解析：考查动词词组。turn to朝向，求助；turn over翻过来；turn around转过身 来； turn up出现，调大。 答案：C21To our joy，they all_in mending the roof yesterday.AaidedBhelpedCsupported Dassisted解析：此题可从动词的用法上做出正确的判断。帮助某人做某事用aid sb.in doing sth.；或用help(sb.)to do sth.或help sb.with sth.；support意为“养活，支持， 不符合句意。assist在此句中是不及物动词，assist in doing sth.意为“帮助做某事。答案：D22_by Captain Feng，who was a seasoned seaman，the ship did sail through the tough storms and waves and landed on Qingdao.AConducted BContactedCConnected DCommunicated解析：句意：由经验丰富的冯船长带着着，这艘船穿过暴风狂浪，平安地到达了 。conduct由指导；contact联系某人；connect连接；communicate通信；交流。答案：A23Nowadays，all schools are required to provide _multi­media teaching instruments for the students of all levels.Aadjustable BaccessibleCaffordable Dvaluable解析：句意：如今，所有的都要求提供各种水平的学生都能使用的多媒体教 学设备。adjustable可调节的；accessible可使用的；affordable支付得起的；valuable有价值的。答案：B24He soon _ himself to the way of life there and has lived happily ever since.Aarranged BadjustedCadmitted Davoided解析：考查动词辨析。adjust oneself to sth.“使自己适应。句意：他很快 适应了那里的生活方式，从此过上了幸福生活。arrange安排，admit成认，avoid防止，均不符合句意。答案：B25Tenna is always feeling lonely，for she never _in social activities，let alone making friends.Acontributes BparticipatesCinvolves Dconcerns解析：句意：台娜总是觉得孤独，因为她从来不参与社交活动，更谈不上交朋友 了。contribute to表示“为作奉献；participate in参与；参加；involve oneself in参与；concern oneself in.参与，involve和concern都是及物动词，要么用be involved/concerned in，要么接oneself作宾语。答案：B26All this snow and ice makes it difficult for old people to_very well.Aget around Bturn awayCpick up Dtake off解析：句意：雪和冰使得老人走动起来变得困难。turn away驱逐，拒绝；pick up拾起，收听，学会；take off脱下，起飞，都不符合题意。答案：A27In the past five years we have made great progress in almost every field under the_of our leader.Aguide BguidanceCrule Dprinciple解析：under the guidance of“在指导下，为一固定用法。句意：过去五年 里在党的领导下我们几乎在每个领域都取得了巨大进步。答案：B28Would you please do me a favor and check the information?I'm_ glad to help.Amore than Bby no meansCless than Dfar from解析：考查固定短语的用法。more than在这个句子中是副词，意为“非常、很。答句句意为“我非常快乐能帮助。by no means“决不；less than“少 于；far from“距远。答案：A29My success owes much to your _ when I was in great trouble.Aencouragement BdeterminationCblame Dconstruction 解析：encouragement鼓励，符合题意。答案：A30Mary's father really _；Monday he was in Washington; Wednesday he was in Chicago; and today he is in New York.Agets away Bgets acrossCgets around Dgets through解析：get around四处走动，符合题意。答案：C31A model or an experiment in a science class can help students see things which would _ remain hidden.Aotherwise BstillCthus Dtherefore解析：句意：科学课上的一个模型或一次实验能帮助学生看到那些否那么就一直隐 藏的事情。otherwise否那么，要不然；still还，仍然；thus因此，因而，从而；therefore因此，为此。根据句意应选A项。答案：A32I felt very disappointed when my repeated request that I join the club was _.Areplaced BresistedCrejected Dremoved解析：句意：当我反复提出的参加俱乐部的要求被拒绝时，我感到非常失望。 reject表“拒绝，符合题意。答案：C33The criminal _ from the policeman who was holding him.Abroke off Bbroke awayCbroke up Dbroke down解析：句意：这名罪犯逃离了那名抓住他的警察。break off突然结束，中断； break away from从逃脱；脱离；break up分裂，解体；break down分解；抛锚，出毛病。根据句意应选B项。答案：B34It is difficult to_all the new ideas and developments in education.Abe on the track of Bmake tracksCcover the track of Dkeep track of解析：句意：要时刻掌握教育方面所有新的思想和开展是困难的。be on the track of sb.跟踪某人；make tracks 匆匆离开；cover the track of.掩盖的行踪或所 做的事情的痕迹；keep track of 与保持联系，了解的动态，掌握的 线索。答案：D35It's difficult to reach an agreement on a peaceful solution to this _？Aconcept BconnectionCconflict Dconclusion解析：句意：对这个冲突用和平方式达成协议很难。concept概念；connection联 系；conflict冲突；conclusion结论，根据句意应选C项。答案：C36I know you hate him very much，but_he is your only brother.Ain all Babove allCafter all Dat all解析：in all“总共；above all“首要的是；after all“毕竟；别忘了；at all“根本；丝毫。答案：C37To the mother's sorrow，her son's body _ the heart transplant.Aabandoned BresistedCremoved Drejected解析：句意：令这个妈妈伤心的是，她的儿子身体对心脏移植有排斥现象。答案：D38The _ between the twins was so great that they always smiled or cried at the same things.Aencouragement BsympathyCdignity Dguidance解析：sympathy意为“同感，共鸣。答案：B39Don't you believe that there is a(n) _ between smoking and heart disease?Aconnection BtouchCbridge Dunion解析：connection“联系，关联。答案：A40This is one of my most _ possessions，because it is passed on me from my father's grandfather.Aprecious BpreviousCformer Dmodern解析：precious珍贵的，珍贵的。答案：A41He made a considerable_selling waste materials.Afortune BmoneyCwealth Dtreasure解析：make a fortune“挣大钱；发财。答案：A42What do you think of Mary in your class?_I know，she is a very determined student.AAs soon as BAs far asCIn terms of DAs long as解析：as far as I know“据我所知。答案：B43Scientists think it unlikely that any species will actually die out _ the oil spill.Aas a consequence of Bin return forCin the name of Din spite of解析：句意：科学家们认为任何物种都将死于石油外溢是不可能的。as a consequence of“由于；因为。B项“作为回报；C项“以名誉；D项 “尽管。答案：A44The manager_one of the hotel servants of stealing money.Ablamed BcomplainedCaccused Dcharged 解析：blame sb.for sth.因某事而责备某人；complain(to sb.)about (of)sth.(向某人) 抱怨某事；accuse sb.of sth.charge sb.with sth.指控某人犯某罪。答案：C45Do you have the receipt，madam?No，I'm afraid I've_.Atorn in off Btorn it downCtorn it up Dtorn it away解析：根据答语no，可知“收据没有保存下来，恐怕已经被撕碎。tear off扒 掉；tear down撤除，摧毁；tear away使不忍舍去；tear up撕碎，扯碎。句 意：“太太，你有收据吗？“没有，恐怕我已把它撕碎了。答案：C46After much_，the shop owner agreed to cut down the price by 20%.Adebating BtalkingCdiscussing Dbargaining解析：由后半句的agreed to cut down the price by 20%可知，空白处应表达“讨 价还价的意义。bargaining nU(discussion of prices，terms of trade，etc.) 表示“讨价还价；洽谈成交条件等。答案：D47This book by Tony Garrison is of great use for our course.But I think this latest one is_worth reading.Abetter BmoreCmost Dvery解析：表示“很值得时，worth前面要加修饰语well，其比拟级是better。答案：A48You can't go out since you haven't finished your homework；_，it is a stormy night.Aanyhow BmeanwhileCtherefore Dbesides解析：句意：你不能出去因为你还没有完成作业，除此之外，这还是一个暴风雨 的夜晚。anyhow无论如何；meanwhile与此同时；therefore因此；besides除此之外。根据句意应选D项。答案：D49The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any _ when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April,. Adelay BeffortCschedule Dconsideration解析：句意：4月墨西哥发现甲型H1N1病毒时，世界卫生组织就立即向 公众发出警告。考查名词词义与搭配。 without delay意为“毫不迟疑，立即；without effort意为“毫不费力；without schedule“毫无方案；without consideration“毫无考虑。答案：A50Don't get discouraged.Learning a new language _ a lot of effort.Aspends BundertakesCcosts Dtakes解析：考查动词词义与搭配。take在此意为“需要。答案：D51The book has been well received，but_actual sales，it hasn't been very successful.Ain terms of Bin case ofCin place of Din addition to解析：句意：这本书一直很受人欢送，但从实际的销售角度来看，它不是很成 功。答案：A52What you said was too _ for us to understand.Acomplex BcomfortableCcompetitive Dcommon解析：句意：你说的太复杂了，我理解不了。complex复杂的，难解的；comfortable舒适的；competitive有竞争性的；common普通的。答案：A53All the streets were_with flags to welcome the Chinese delegation.Afurnished BdecoratedCsupplied Ddeclined解析：句意：所有的街道都用旗子装饰起来，以欢送中国代表团。decorate装饰，装潢(目的在于美化或庆祝)。答案：B54Prices of the cars on show ranged from $10,000 to $1000,000，with a(n) _ price of around $100,000.Ausual BaverageCordinary Dnormal解析：an average price“平均价格。答案：B55He is preparing for the meeting.Shall we _ a hand to him?Had better not.He always lets no one else have a _ in it.Aput；hand Blend；mindCgive；foot Dlend；hand解析：lend a hand to sb.“帮助某人；have a hand in sth.“参与/插手某事。答案：D56You could have _ yourself an unnecessary trip by phoning in advance.Aspared BseparatedCmissed Dfreed解析：句意：提前打 ，你就可以免去一次不必要的旅行。spare抽出，防止；separate分开；miss错过，想念；free自由。根据句意应选A项。答案：A57Sorry，I have to_now.It's time for class.OK，I'll call back later.Ahang up Bbreak upCgive up Dhold up解析：句意：“对不起，现在我得挂断 了。该上课了。“好吧，等会儿我 再打 。hang up猛地挂断，中止(与某人的) 交谈；break up(集会)结束，解散；give up 放弃，认输；hold up 举起，支持，支撑。答案：A58It's reported that a well­equipped modern hospital will be set up where the old building are being _.Aput up Bput downCtorn up Dtorn down解析：句意：据报道，在现在旧房子撤除的地方将建一所设备精良的现代化医 院。tear down撤除。答案：D59Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the fire department _ the fire broke out.Ahurriedly BquicklyCimmediately Dshortly解析：考查副词辨析。immediately充当连词，意为“一就，其他不能引导句子。答案：C60A man may usually be known by the books he reads_by the friends he keeps.Arather than Bas well asCin place of Das many as解析：句意：通常情况下除了通过他交的朋友外，也能通过他所阅读的书籍了解 一个人。rather than“而不是；in place of“代替；as many as“和一样 多；as well as“不仅而且；除了之外还有。答案：B61Tell the men that they can rest for an hour. Does that _ me，too? Ado with Bgo for Ccome with Dfit for 解析：Does that go for me，too？“我也可以休息吗？go for “适合于。 答案：B62One of