（整理版高中英语）英语高考考点过（十八）动词的时态和语态（1）.doc

最新英语高考考点过十八动词的时态和语态11More than a dozen students in that school _ abroad to study medicine last year.AsentBwere sent Chad sentDhad been sent2By the end of last year, another new gymnasium_ in Beijing.Awould be completed Bwas being completedChas been completed Dhad been completed3When and where to go for the on­salary­holiday_ yet.Aare not decided Bhave not been decidedCis not being decided Dhas not been decided4He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _ from the university next year.Awill graduate Bwill have graduated Cgraduates Dis to graduate 5Rainforests _ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.Acut Bare cut Care being cut Dhad been cut6How I wish every family _ a large house with a beautiful garden!Ahas Bhad Cwill have Dhad had7How are you today?Oh, I _ as ill as I do now for a very long time.Adidnt feel Bwasnt feeling Cdont feel Dhavent felt8Hey, look where you are going!Oh, Im terribly sorry. _.AIm not noticing BI wasnt noticingCI havent noticed DI dont notice9A new cinema _ here. They hope to finish it next month.Awill be built Bis built Chas been built Dis being built10 Good evening. I _ to see Miss Mary. Oh, good evening. Im sorry, but she is not in.Acame Bcome Chave come Dhad come11. Why did you put the wood near the fire? Its dangerous.Dont worry. Wet wood wont _.Aburnt Bbe burnt Cbe burning Dburn12In my opinion, all Mr. Tom _ good to his students in his class at present. He is very strict in their study.Adoes does does Bdoes do do Cdoes does do Ddid do does13Peter, where did you guys go for the summer vacation?We_ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.Awere Bhave been Chad been Dwill be14Im sorry, but I dont quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?Sorry, I _ myself clear. We want to return on October 20.Ahadnt made Bwouldnt make Cdont make Dhavent made15Guess what, weve got our visas for a short­term visit to the UK this summer.How nice! You _ a different culture then.Awill be experiencing Bhave experiencedChave been experiencing Dwill have experienced最新英语高考考点过十八动词的时态和语态1.答案B解析 students与send之间是被动关系，又由过去的时间last year可知要用过去时态，应选择B。be sent abroad意为“被派往国外。2.答案D 解析 by意为“到为止。by后加过去时间，主句用过去完成时；如by后加时间，用现在完成时；如by后加将来时间，主句要用将来完成时。by the end of last year常与过去完成时连用，表示到过去某个时候前已完成的动作。3.答案 D解析 副词yet常与现在完成时联用，可排除A、C两项；不定式，动名词及从句作主语，谓语动词按单数处理，when and where to do sth.表示干一件事情的两个方面，谓语动词用单数，应选择D。4.答案C解析 “by the time后接定语从句，省略了关系副词when。在这种从句中要用一般现在时表示将来，应选择C。句意为：到明年他毕业之前，已经学了八年英语。5.答案C解析 句意为：雨林正在以那么快的速度被砍伐和烧掉以致于在不久的将来它们将会消失。从句子的语境“they will disappear from the earth in the near future可以判断，要用被动语态的现在进行时，表示现在正在发生的事对将来可能造成的影响，应选择C。6.答案B 解析 wish后接从句常用虚拟语气，表示这只是说话人的一种愿望。具体用法：如果从句中动作与现在事实相反响用过去式；与将来事实相反用would/could动词原形；与过去事实相反用过去完成式。句意为：我多么希望每个家庭都住上带有漂亮花园的大房子！7.答案 C解析 现在完成时如果与时间段连用表示从过去的某个时候开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态。由for a very long time可知，从过去某个时候开始，已经病了很长时间了。8.答案B解析 表示刚刚正在往这儿走的时候没有注意到，故要用过去进行时。一般现在时表示经常性的动作；现在完成时表示过去所做的事对现在造成的影响或从过去某个时候一直延续到现在的动作，即现在也没有注意到；现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作，这三个时态显然不符合句意，应选择B。9.答案 D解析 根据“They hope to finish it next month.说明电影院还在建设之中，所以从时态上讲是进行时；另外从语态上讲cinema与build之间是被动关系。10.答案C解析 选项A表示过去所发生的事情，与现在没关系；B表示经常性或习惯性的动作；C表示目前的情况和影响；D时态不符合对话的时间和语境。应选择C。11.答案A 解析 此题考查动词的主动形式表示被动含义的用法。wont burn表达的是木头的特征而不是强调的动作，此时要用主动形式表示被动意义。再如：The flowers sell well.这种花很畅销。12.答案C解析 Mr. Tom does为定语从句修饰先行词all，后面的does do是谓语动词的强调形式，应选择C。do good to意为“对有好处。做这种复杂句式的题要用自己所学的知识去分析句式结构。13.答案C解析 考查时态题。我们去海边发生在过去，而我们忙于工作发生在此之前，因此用过去完成时，选择C。14.答案D解析 由上文语境可知，对方没听清所说的话，这是“我没表达清楚的结果，因此用现在完成时态表示对现在造成的影响或结果，应选择D。15.答案A解析 由语境可知，去英国发生在将来，then指的是将来在英国参观的时候，故用将来进行时态表示在将来某一时间段内正在发生的动作。应选择A。