（整理版高中英语）高考英语专题经典复习考试说明词汇常考点归总（二）.doc

高考英语专题经典复习考试说明最新词汇常考点归总二考点1. be free of change表示“免费. 1. You can take as many as you like because they are free of .A. fare B. charge C. money D. pay 解：答案选B. be free of charge 表示“免费，charge 表示“收费之意.考点2. mean doing/to do.mean to sth的意思是“打算做某事；mean doing sth的意思是“意味着干某事.1. Why havent you bought any butter ? I to but I forgot about it . A. liked B. wished C. meant D. expected 解：答案选C. 此题难度较大，因为liked ,wished, meant 和expected 都可接动词不定式作宾语，但从句子的意思解，应选meant .这句话的意思是“我本打算去买，但我忘了.考点3. sure，certain.1be sure of和be sure about.be sure of(表示“对.很确信/有把握)和be sure about(表示“一定会干某事)后面跟“连接词疑问词、连词whether+不定式结构，意思是“确定.例如：Im not sure whether to go to the party. 去不去参加聚会我还不能确定.2be certain.和of有时用about连用，后接名词或动名词用about时不跟动名词，意思是“确信，只能用人作主语.如：He was too certain of her coming to send for her. 他相信她肯定要来，所以没有打发人去请她.后接从句，意思是“确信，确定，只能用人作主语.例如：Im certain (that) he saw me.我确信他看见了我.后面跟“连接词疑问词、连词whether+不定式结构，意思是“确定，只能用人作主语. 例如：They were not certain whether to go or not. 他们不能确定该不该去.表示“某人做某事肯定无疑的时，要用It is certain that 句型该句型中不能用sure, It is certain for sb. to do sth. 这样的用法是错误的.例如：It is certain that your team will win. 你们队肯定会赢.注意这一句型可以转换为：Your team is certain to win. / Your team will certainly win. 1. Wait till you are more .Its better to be sure than sorry. A. inspired B. satisfied C. calm D. certain 解：答案选D.此题考查形容词的意义辨析.从下句的Its better to be sure than sorry. 可以判断，此处应选certain,，句意为“等到你更确信，弄确定不出错比没弄确定而出错向别人抱歉更好些.其他选项不合句意.2. Quite a few people used to believe that disaster if a mirror was broken. A. was sure of striking B. was sure of having struck C. was sure to be struck D. was sure to strike 解：答案选D. be sure of doing 表示“对.很确信/有把握；而be sure to do表示“一定会干某事；而strike可作为不及物动词使用，表示“降临，本句意思为：“过去许多人相信如果镜子了，灾难一定会降临.考点4. spare.share表示“共享；共用；spend“花费；度过，save“节省；储蓄；spare“抽出.1. The manager said he could the office- lady a few minutes to talk about her programme. A. share B. spend C. save D. spare 解：答案选D. 此题考查动词的意义辨析.share表示“共享；共用；spend“花费；度过，save“节省；储蓄；spare“抽出.根据句子的意思应选spare“抽出.考点5. live，lively，living，alive. live做形容词时，表示“现场的；活着的，可以做前置定语；lively 表示“生动的，活泼的，可以做定语、表语或宾补；living 表示“活着的，可以作表语或前置定语；alive 表示“活着的，可以做表语、后置定语或补足语.1. The bear was caught .A. live B. lively C. living D. alive解：答案选D. live做形容词时，表示“现场的；活着的，可以做前置定语；lively 表示“生动的，活泼的，可以做定语、表语或宾补；living 表示“活着的，可以作表语或前置定语；alive 表示“活着的，可以做表语、后置定语或补足语.此处应选alive 做补足语，表示“那只熊被活捉了.2. The World Cup in France was the biggest football match in the world. A. alive B. live C. lively D. living 解：选B. alive为表语形容词，意为“活着的，live可作定语，意为“实况转播的符合题意，lively意为“生动的，“活泼的living意为“有生命的.考点6. on+Ving=no sooner than 1. On the news, I felt uncomfortable.A. I heard B. heard C. to hear D. hearing 解：答案选D. on 表示“在.之时，是介词，后接名词或动名词做宾语，不接从句、不定式或过去分词.考点7. calm. 1. Wait till you are more .Its better to be sure than sorry. A. inspired B. certain C. calm D. satisfied 解：答案选C.此题考查形容词的词义辨析.句意为：等到你弄准确后再说吧，准确总比懊悔好. Inspired“有灵感的； calm“镇静的；平静的； satisfied“满意的，这三个词都不合句意，此处选 certain表示“确定的，和后面的 sure 对应.考点8. convenient. convenient意为“方便的，常用于it is convenient (for sb) to do .或sth. is convenient to sb. 结构.1. Come and see me whenever .A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient C. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient to you 解：convenient意为“方便的，常用于it is convenient (for sb) to do .或sth. is convenient to sb. 结构. convenient 常用it 作主语，指时间；另外，whenever 引导时间状语从句，其谓语动词应用现在时表示将来.应选C.考点9. remind.remind意为“提醒，常接宾语从句或用于remind sb. about sth.结构；也可表示“使某人想起/回忆起.，常用于remind sb. of sth. /sb 结构. mention提到、提及和memorize记住都不能用于“v + sb. +of sth, / sb结构；inform sb. of sth 表示“通知某人某事. 1. What he said just now me of that American professor. a. mentioned B. informed C. reminded D. memorized 解：remind意为“提醒，常接宾语从句或用于remind sb. about sth.结构；也可表示“使某人想起/回忆起.，常用于remind sb. of sth. /sb 结构. mention提到、提及和memorize记住都不能用于v + sb. +of sth, / sb结构；inform sb. of sth 表示“通知某人某事，不合句意，应选C.考点10. makegreatprogress.1. He has made a rapid progress in his studies this term. 改错解：应把a去掉，progress是不可数名词，前面不能加冠词，同学们容易按汉语意思加上冠词a.英语中还有一些类似的不可数名词，如：news, information, fun, advice等.