（整理版高中英语）盱眙高一下学期期初检测英语试题.doc

盱眙- 高一下学期期初检测英语试题第I卷选择题一、单项选择1Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _, of course, made the others envy him.A. who B. that C. what D. which2Davids effort was _, because he won the first prize in the English speech contest, which made his classmates surprised. A. paid off B. paid back C. paid for D. paid up3- Can I help you ? - Id like to buy a present for my best friend, _at proper price but of great use.A. that B. one C. it D. this4I failed in the exam but _ teacher refused to give me _ second chance. A. a, theB. a, aC. the, aD. the, the 5It was the boy _ had been in prison _ stole the money.    A. who, where                 B. that, how    C. who, that                  D. that, which6There are_ products to be sold in the factory store. Which is not correct in the following?A. a large number of B. quantities of C. a large amount of D. a great many7一Im applying for a post in the famous company 一. ACongratulations BGood luck CAll right DYoure welcome8The spring outing really relaxed us a lot. That is its value liesA. whatB. whereC. howD. why9Havent you learned of the advantage you should others weak points in order to win the match?A. make on B. make of C. have to D. take of10Either the boy or his sister must have dinner here.A. his B. her C. their D. theirs11If we hadnt _ energy, we would have won the match.A. run out B. used up C. let out D. carried out12If we can _ our present difficulties,then everything should be all right.A e acrossB.get overC e overD.get off13  When I suggested that someone in the village _ his wine, he didnt believe.A. must have drunk   B. should drink   C. have drunk   D. has drunk14The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _ rising steadily since1990. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 15The boy was caught _in the examinaton room and was later punished for that.A.cheat B. cheated C. cheating D. to cheat二、完型填空Most worthwhile careers require some kind of specialized training. Ideally, therefore, the choice of an _16_ should be made even before choice of a curriculum in high school. Actually, _17_, most people make several job choices during their working lives, _18_ because of economic and industrial changes and partly to improve _19_ position. The "one perfect job" does not exist. Young people should _20_ enter into a broad flexible training program that will _21_ them for a field of work rather than for a single _22_ .Unfortunately many young people have to make career plans _23_ benefit of help from a competent vocational counselor or psychologist. Knowing _24_ about the occupational world, or themselves for that matter, they choose their lifework on a hit-or-miss _25_. Some drift from job to job. Others _26_ to work in which they are unhappy and for which they are not fitted.One common mistake is choosing an occupation for _27_ real or imagined prestige (声望). Too many high-school students - or their parents for them - choose the professional field, _28_ both the relatively small percentage of workers in the professions and the extremely high educational and personal _29_. The imagined or real prestige of a profession or a White-collar job is _30_ good reason for choosing it as life's work. _31_, these occupations are not always well paid. Since a large percentage of jobs are in mechanical and manual work, the _32_ of young people should give serious _33_ to these fields.Before making an occupational choice, a person should have a general idea of what he wants _34_ life and how hard he is willing to work to get it. Some people desire social prestige, others intellectual satisfaction. Some want security; others are willing to take _35_ for financial gain. Each occupational choice has its demands as well as its rewards.16A. identification B. accommodation C. occupation D. entertainment17A. thereby B. however C. though D. therefore18A. thoroughly B. mainly C. entirely D. partly 19A. its B. his C. their D. our20A. therefore B. since C. furthermore D. forever21A. fit B. make C. take D. leave22 A. means B. job C. way D. company23A. to B. for C. with D. without24A. little B. few C. much D. a lot25A. chance B. purpose C. basis D. opportunity26A. apply B. appeal C. turn D. stick27A. its B. their C. your D. our28 A. concerning B. following C. ignoring D. considering29A. preferences B. requirements C. tendencies D. ambitions30A. a B. any C. the D. no31A. Therefore B. Moreover C. Nevertheless D. However32A. majority B. mass C. minority D. number33A. proposal B. suggestion C. approval D. consideration34A. towards B. out of C. against D. without35A. turns B. parts C. risks D. choices三、阅读理解AAt a meeting, a well-known speaker lifted up a bill of 20 dollars before starting his speech.Facing 200 people, he asked, “Who wants this 20-dollar bill? A great many hands were put up. Then he continued to say, “I intended to give it to any one of you, but allow me to do a thing before giving it to you. Suddenly he crumpled 揉it into a round mass. Then he asked, “Who wants it? Still some hands were lifted up.He asked again, “Well, how could it be if I do it like this? he threw the bill onto the ground, stepped on it and twisted it. As he picked it up, the bill had become not only dirty but wrinkled.“Who still wants it? Still a few people put up their hands.“My dear friends, you have had a meaningful class. No matter how I treated this bill, you still want it, because it is worth 20 dollars. On your life road, you may be knocked down击垮 or even broken into pieces by your determination or unfavorable situations. We may feel ourselves worth nothing, but, my darling, remember that whatever happens in the future, you should never lose your value价值 in the Gods heart. Youre particular - never forget it.36How many times did the speaker ask the people whether they wanted the bill?A. Once B. Twice C. Three times D. Four times37 The underlined word “wrinkled in the third paragraph probably means _.A. broken B. having small lines or folds in it C. flat D. having holes on it38The speaker did this test in order to _.A. tell the audience that one should never lose ones own valueB. tell the audience that God values money mostC. test if some of the audience were extremely interested in moneyD. play a trick on the audience39 What would the speaker probably talk about next?A. How money can make people crazy. B. How to avoid being knocked down in ones life.C. How to keep ones value of life. D. How to give a meaningful classBWe might like to think we're not influenced by other people, but a new study into the group-buying mechanisms机制 - like those used on coupon优惠券 sites such as Groupon and LivingSocial - reveals that telling buyers who come later to the offer how many have already signed up increases the number of purchasers.Researchers at the University of Toronto's Rotman School of Management wanted to understand why group buying sites that have entered the market recently have enjoyed greater success than those operating a decade ago, such as Mercata and MobShop.Earlier attempts typically left potential buyers waiting for days before confirming whether or not they had got the offer they had signed up for.“We think one of the reasons group-buying has been successful recently is because of the short time horizon, says Rotman Professor Ming Hu, who co-wrote the study with Professor Mengze Shi and PhD student Jiahua Wu. “It allows for a herding effect.Another reason is the use of an information structure that discloses to later arrivals how many have already signed onto the deal.Researchers looked at two ways of designing the purchasing mechanism for a group buy: a simultaneous mechanism, where no one knows how many buyers have come before them, and a sequential连续的 mechanism, where a second group of buyers has the advantage of knowing the size of the first group.The researchers' analytical分析的 model shows the most successful mechanism is the sequential one because it eliminates uncertainty for those coming later to the deal, and improves the confidence of those who sign on early, as they're able to track the numbers of those who come after them.“That boosts confidence, says Professor Hu, who teaches operations management. Deals for "luxury" services, versus everyday items, work better in a group buy scenario方案 because they offer consumers a greater benefit.40It can be learned from the text that _. A. the short time horizon is the reason why group-buying has been successful.B. a simultaneous mechanism is where a group of buyers has the advantage of knowing how many people have signed up.C. a sequential mechanism allows a herding effect which boosts the confidence of the buyers. D. researchers at the University of Toronto's Rotman School of Management carried out an experiment about why group buying sites entered the market successfully, such as Mercata and MobShop.41The underlined word “eliminates in paragraph 7 probably means“_.A. to become or to make something greater in amount, number, valueB. to remove or get rid of somethingC. to deliberately not include something in what you are doing or considering D. to make something known to somebody42What can be the best title for the passage?A. Secret for marketing success boosting confidence.B. Secret for group-buying mechanismherding effect.C. Comparison between a simultaneous mechanism and a sequential mechanism.D. What others do influences our decisions.COK, I admit it: emoticons (表情符号) are popular. Some people even think they are fun. Many seem unable to get through an e-mail or Instant Message chat sentence without using one. Some feel that they add feeling and character to otherwise cold digital communications. Some, however, such as editor and Hollywood scriptwriter John Blumenthal, blast (抨击) the use of emoticons as “infantile (幼稚的) just like the people who use them He believes that words themselves should be enough. “If youre being funny, happy or sad, that should be apparent (明显的) from the comment that goes before the emoticon, he argues. In the eyes of Blumenthal, the use of emoticons is a gender issue. “Men dont use emoticons very much. Maybe not at all, he said. “Teenage girls and women seem to use them a lot. Maybe there s an emoticon gene.Its an interesting opinion, but it is not shared by all.In an interview with The New York Times, Dacher Keltner, professor of psychology at the University of California, said that emoticons are popular because our brains are programmed “to seek out representations of humanity. He believes that they appeal not because they are shortcuts for the lazy, but because they tap into (融入) something beyond language. They reach to our need to be with and communicate with people.All of these arguments may be somehow valid (正确的). Each one of us will choose to communicate in our own way. I do not have much time for emoticons. I tried to use one once and felt like I was stealing into a primary school class that I had no place being in. Id rather let my words do the talking.Friends, however, send me messages and e-mails full of emoticons. I have no problem with this. I dont regard any of my friends as lazy or immature (不成熟的). Its just a question of individuality. :)43According to the article, emoticons are popular because _. A. most of them look funnyB. they are easy for lazy people to useC. they add feeling and character to a communicationD. a reader cannot understand a message without them44Which of the following views would John Blumenthal agree with? A. Instant Message chatters are childish.B. Its enough to use language in digital communication.C. Men never use emoticons. D. There is an emoticon gene in everybody.45From the text, we can conclude that the author _. A. feels he has no difficulty using emoticonsB. thinks emoticons dont suit himC. encourage his friends to use emoticonsD. believes that emoticons are suitable for everyone46What is the main point of the article? A. Advice on language used over the Internet.B. The history of emoticons.C. Arguments over the use of emoticons.D. Reasons for the popularity of emoticons.DSmoking, which may be a pleasure for some people, is a series of discomfort for their fellows. Medical scientists have expressed their concern about effect of smoking on the health not only of those who smoke but also those who do not smoke. In fact, non-smokers who take in the air polluted by tobacco smoke suffer more than the smokers themselves. A great number of students are trying to persuade the university to forbid smoking in classrooms. Believe they are completely right in their aim. However, I think it more important to achieve this by calling on the smokers to use good judgment and to show concern for others. Smoking is not allowed in theaters, cinemas and in other public places. Therefore, smoking must be forbidden in our classroom. Although many people have passed away for having smoked a lot and we call on people to give up smoking, yet many more that are following will turn down what we say every day, above all, the young people smoke a lot more. 47 In the writers opinion, smoking does good to _. A. nobody B. some people C. smokers D. young people 48 The phrase “pass away probably means _. A. leave ones home B. lose ones life C. pass by D. go away 49According to the selection, which of the following is true? A. Smokers suffer from the polluted air more than the non-smokers. B. Non-smokers suffer from the po