（整理版高中英语）高一英语必修1（北师大）同步练习Unit2ofModuleIPeriod.doc

- 高一英语必修1北师大版同步练习 Unit2 of Module I Period ThreeGrammar一. 教学内容： Unit2 of Module I Period ThreeGrammar 二. 本周目标与要求1、学习一般现在时态和现在进行时态。2、一般现在时态和现在进行时态表达将来的动作。3、比照一般现在时态和现在进行时态，掌握它们的用法和区别，进一步强化学生对该语法工程掌握的熟练程度和运用能力。三. 本周语法讲解一一般过去时1在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。when, after, as soon as 引导的时间状语从句，表示主句动作开始的时间。Where did you go just now? 2表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。When I was a child, I often played football in the street.Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome. 3句型：It is time for sb. to do sth“到时间了“该了It is time sb. did sth. “时间已迟了“早该了It is time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。It is time you went to bed.你早该睡觉了。would (hadrather sb. did sth.表示宁愿某人做某事Id rather you came tomorrow.4wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时，作试探性的询问、请求、建议等。I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。比拟：一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在。Christine was an invalid all her life. (含义：她已不在人间。)Christine has been an invalid all her life.(含义：她现在还活着)Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. (含义：达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。)Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years.(含义：现在还住在肯塔基州，有可能指刚离去)注意：用过去时表示现在，表示委婉语气。1动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。Did you want anything else?I wondered if you could help me.2情态动词 could, would.Could you lend me your bike?例题：Your phone number again? I _ quite catch it.Its 69568442. A. didntB. couldntC. dontD. cant答案A. 本句虽没有明确的时间状语，但从语意上看出，在听的时候没有听懂这个动作发生在过去，因此应用过去时。二现在完成时1、表示到现在为止这一时期中发生的动作或情况，即屡次动作的总和。 eg. We have learnt four English songs this month. How many times have you read the novel? For many days we havent seen each other. 2、表示对现在有影响的某一已发生的动作。 eg. The delegation has left 代表团已经走了说明现在不在这里 Look, what you have done. 看你干的事。 与现在完成时态连用的时间状语有： already, yet, just, ever, never, by now, so far, recently, by the end of this month, since, for 短语，连词 since 引导的时间状语从句。 三一般过去时与现在完成时的区别1过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯表达过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时表示过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。 2过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。一般过去时的时间状语：yesterday, last week，ago, in1980, in October, just now, 具体的时间状语共同的时间状语:this morning, tonight, this April, now, once，before, already, recently，lately现在完成时的时间状语for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always, 3现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的，如live, teach, learn, work, study, know. 过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。举例： I saw this film yesterday.强调看的动作发生过了。 I have seen this film. 强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。 Why did you get up so early?强调起床的动作已发生过了。 Who hasnt handed in his paper?强调有卷子，可能为不公平竞争。 She has returned from Paris. 她已从巴黎回来了。 She returned yesterday. 她是昨天回来的。 He has been in the League for three years.(在团内的状态可延续) He has been a League member for three years.(是团员的状态可持续) He joined the League three years ago. ( 三年前入团，joined为短暂行为。)句子中如有过去时的时间副词如 yesterday, last, week, in 1960时，不能使用现在完成时，要用过去时。 错Tom has written a letter to his parents last night. 对Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.四过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day，yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, whileeg: My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.It was raining when they left the station. When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.例题：1Mary _ a dress when she cut her finger.A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes 答案C。割伤手指是已发生的事情，应用过去时。同时，when表时间的同时性，“玛丽在做衣服时提供事情发生的背景，因此用过去进行时。2As she _ the newspaper, Granny _ asleep. A. read；was falling B. was reading； fellC. was reading；was falling D. read；fell 答案B。句中的as = when, while，意为“当之时：。描述一件事发生的背景时，用过去进行时；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。句意为在她看报纸时，奶奶睡着了。“句中的 fell (fall的过去时)，是系动词，后跟形容词，如：fall sick。【稳固练习】1、My mind wasnt on what he was saying, so Im afraid I _half of it . ( 全国，30) A. was missing B. had missed C. will miss D. missed思路分析：此题考查动词的时态。所提供的选项包括过去进行时、过去完成时、一般将来时和一般过去时。过去进行时表示过去某一点时间正在发生的动作；过去完成时表示“过去的过去，一般将来时表示将要发生的动作，都不符合题意。这里用一般过去时表示一个具体的动作。答案：D2、I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday . ( IDE FM 31)Oh, how nice! Do you know when she _?A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. left思路分析：该题问的是“她什么时候离开的。只涉及过去的一个具体动作，与现在无关，所以用一般过去时。答案：D3、I _you not to move my dictionary now I cant find it. (，30 )A. asked B .ask C. was asking D. had asked思路分析：该题考查时态的运用。从语境看，“我现在找不到词典了，说明 ask这个动作发生在过去。过去进行时表示过去正在发生的动作，而过去完成时表示在过去某个时间以前发生的动作，显然都不符合语境。答案：A4、More patients _in hospital this year than last year.( ，26) A. treated B. have treated C. had been treated D. have been treated思路分析：该题综合考查动词的时态和语态。句子的主语是patients,显然与treat之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。另外今年的情况和去年的情况相比，强调的是现在的结果，所以应该用现在完成时。答案：D5、Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s,when people _to enjoy the advantages of this new technology. ( ,34 )A. begin B. began C. have began D. had began思路分析：该题中when引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，且when指代前面的the early 1990s , 显然是过去的一个具体时间，所以用一般过去时态。答案：B6、“You cant catch me! Janet shouted, _ away. ( 全国，20 ) A. run B. running C. to run D. ran思路分析：该题考查非谓语动词。running away作伴随状语。答案：B7、They _on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _it as no good results have come out so far . ( ，29) A .had been working; are still working B. had worked ; were still working C. have been working; have worked D. have worked; are still working思路分析：该题考查动词的时态。由于题干提示before I joined them, 又有almost one week 表示表达的是现在的情况，用现在进行时。答案：A8、I _along the street looking for a place to park when the accident _.( ，25) A. went; was occurring B. went; occurredC. was going; occurred D. was going ;had occurred思路分析：前面的动作表示后面动作发生的背景。所以前面的动作用过去进行时，后面表示一个具体的动作，用一般过去时。答案：C9、Although medical science _control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them are returning. ( ，27) A. achieve B. has achieved C. will achieve D. had achieved思路分析：该题考查动词的时态。从主句提供的参照时态一般现在时来看，从句表示已经取得的成就，所以用现在完成时。答案：B10、It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (1847-1931)_the world lead-ing inventor for sixty years .A. would be B. has been C. had been D. was 思路分析：“60年来在此题表达的是过去的概念，故用一般过去时。答案：D【模拟试题】答题时间：30分钟一. 单项选择1. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power _increased enormously ever since. ( ，29)A. is B. was C. has been D. had been2. You were out when I dropped in at your house.Oh, I _for a friend from England at the airport. ( ，21) A. was waiting B. had waitedC. am waiting D. have waited3. The window is dirty. ( ，25)I know. It _for weeks.A. hasnt cleaned B. didnt clean C. wasnt cleaned D. hasnt been cleaned4. Dont sit there _ nothing. Come and help me with this table. ( ，34) A. do B. to do C. doing D. and doing5. I thought she was famous, but none of my friends have _heard of her. ，23A. even B. ever C. just D. never6. _and happy ,Tony stood up and accepted the prize. 全国，32A. Surprising B. Surprised C. Being surprised D. To be surprising7. More than a dozen students in that school _abroad to study medicine last year. ，30A. sent B. were sent C. had sent D. had been sent 8. Mary wrote an article on _the team had failed to win the game. .( 全国，23)A. why B. that C. who D. the9. He was hoping to go abroad but his parents _that they wont support him unless he can borrow money from the bank. ( ，23)A. were deciding B. are decided C. decided D. will decide10. I cant stand _with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _talking while she works. ( ，35)A. working; stopping B. to work; stopping C. working; to stop D. to work; to stop 二. 阅读A letter to Edward, a columnist(报刊专栏作家)Dear Mr. Expert:I grew up in an unhappy and abusive (辱骂的)home. I always promised myself that Id get out as soon as possible. Now, at age 20, I have a good job and a nice house, and Im really proud of the independence独立Ive achieved.Heres the problem: several of my friends who still live with their parents wish they had places like mine so much so that they make mine theirs.It started out with a couple of them spending the weekends with me. But now they seem to take it for granted (视为理所当然)that they can come any time they like. They bring boyfriends over, talk on the phone and stay out forever.I enjoy having my friends here sometimes it makes the place feel comfortable and warm but this is my home, not a party house. I was old enough to move out on my own, so why cant I seem to ask my friends to respect my privacy (隐私?From JoanEdwards reply to JoanDear Joan:If your family didnt pay attention to your needs when you were a child, you probably have trouble letting others know your needs now.And if youve gathered your friends around you to rebuild a happy family atmosphere(气氛), you may fear害怕that saying no will bring back the kind of conflict (冲突)that you grew up with or destroy the nice atmosphere you now enjoy. You need to understand that in true friendship its okay to put your own needs first from time to time.Be clear about the message (信息)you want to send. For example, “I really love your company陪伴but I also need some privacy. So please call before you come over.1. We can learn from the first letter that Joan Edward_.A. lives away from her parentsB. takes pride in her friendsC. knows Mr. Expert quite wellD. hates her parents very much2. We can infer from the first letter that_.A. Joan considers her friends more important than her privacyB. Joans friends visit her more often than she can acceptC. Joan doesnt like the parties at allD. Joan dislikes the boyfriends her friends bring over 3. According to Mr. Expert, why cant Joan tell her friends her feelings?A. She is afraid of hurting her friends.B. She does not understand true friendship.C. Her family experience stops her from doing so.D. She does not put her needs first.4. The underlined word “conflict in the second letter means_.A. dependent life B. fierce fightC. bad manners D. painful feeling5. The second letter suggests that Mr. Expert_.A. is worried about Joans problemB. warns Joan not to quarrel with her friendsC. advises Joan on how to refuse peopleD. encourages Joan to be brave enough【试题答案】一. 单项选择1. 该题中的关键词是“ever since。该短语作时间状语时，谓语动词应该用现在完成时。答案：C 2. 此题考查考生对时态的掌握。从题干给出的语境来看，“你来我家的时候，我正在机场等一个英国来的朋友。前面一句中用了过去时，所以在第二句的答语中应该用过去进行时。答案：A3. 此题综合考查动词的时态和语态。It 指代The window, 与clean 之间应该是动宾关系，所以可以排除A、B两个选项。另外题干中的时间状语是for weeks , 应该与现在完成时连用。答案：D4. 此题考查动词的-ing形式作伴随状语的用法。句中的谓语动词是sit，所以doing在句中作伴随状语，前面不用并列连词and。答案：C5. 该题考查副词的用法。在完成时态的否认句中，通常用ever表示“曾经。答案：B6. 该题考查形容词作伴随状语的用法。过去分词surprised表示“感到惊讶，而surprising是“令人惊讶的意思。答案：B7. 题干中有last year 作时间状语表示过去，谓语动词应用一般过去时。另外，students 与send 之间构成动宾关系，应用被动语态。答案：B8. 由题干结构及选项可知，该题考查了宾语从句的用法。由于从句中句意清楚，结构完整，故可排除B、C两项；而that 引导宾语从句时，仅起连接作用，不表达任何含义。所以该题只能选连接词why。答案：A9. 此题考查时态的用法。从时态一致的角度考虑，宾语从句中用了一般将来时，主句的谓语动词应用相应的现在时态，而本句主要强调现在的结果，所以用现在完成时。答案：B10. stand doing意为：“忍受做某事；refuse to do 意为“拒绝做某事。根据句意“我无法忍受和Jane在一个办公室里工作。她工作的时候拒绝和别人谈话可知答案。答案：C二. 阅读1. A从该句Now, at age 20, I have a good job and a nice house, and Im really proud of the independence独立Ive achieved.可知，Joan现在已经20岁，有一份工作和一处漂亮的房子，而且为自己获得的独立而自豪。我们的判断是她没有和父母生活在一起，而是自己独立生活。2. B从Joan 的来信可见，她的朋友在他们想来的任何时候都可以来，还带男朋友来，煲 粥，经常外出不归，而且认为这一切是理所当然的。所以Joan 难以接受。3. C从Edward回信的分析中可知，由于Joan从小家庭缺乏温馨，所以当她的朋友在她的住处共同营造了一种和谐、热闹的气氛时，虽然她对过分的行为难以接受，但是由于害怕失去这一切或引起冲突，她很难张口拒绝她的朋友们。4. BA. 依赖性的生活。B. 强烈的对抗。C. 不文明行为。D. 痛苦的情感。5. C Edward在回信中给Joan的建议是，克服心理障碍，学会如何拒绝别人。应选C。