（整理版高中英语）高考英语新题分类汇编完成句子（高考真题模拟新.doc

高考英语新题分类汇编 完成句子高考真题+模拟新题英语R1·卷 第一节：完成句子(共10小题；每题，总分值15分)阅读以下各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。例：We_(起床) before dawn. It was still dark outside. (get )答案：got up71. Not until two days after the earthquake_(她发现) her mother alive. (fin72_(没有必要) call me when you arrive. Just come up to my house. Ill be at home all day. (there)73. It was cold and damp; the man pulled up his collar and put his hands to his_(冻僵了的脸)(freeze)74_(把钥匙握在手上)，he looked for them everywhere.(hold)75. If_(我没有喝) alcohol last night, I could have driven my car home. (drink)76_ (令球迷欣喜的) was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis tournament. (delight)77. A number of paintings in this castle are believed_(被毁掉) in a fire in .(destroy78_(他突然想到) that he had an important conference to attend the next morning.(occur)79. Be careful! The machine starts_(你一按) the button. (moment)80_(比拟这两把牙刷) and youll find the purple one is softer. (compare)英语R1·卷 71did she find考查局部倒装。not until位于句首时，要用局部倒装。本句是一般过去时，故其答案为did she find72There is/will be no need to考查固定用法。There be no need to do sth意为“没有必要做某事，根据语境可知答案为There is/will be no need to。 73frozen face考查过去分词作前置定语。face和freeze之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。74Holding the/his keys in the/his handWith the keys held in the/his handThe keys held in the/his hand考查分词作伴随状语。其中，hold和he之间构成的是主动关系，故用现在分词，其答案为Holding the/his keys in the/ his hand。同时，表示伴随状态时，我们还可以用with的复合结构，这个时候key和hold之间构成的就是被动关系，故其答案为With the keys held in the/his hand。此外，主句和分句的动词的逻辑主语不一致，故此处还可以运用独立主格结构，其答案为The keys held in the/his hand。75I had not/hadnt drunk考查if引导的虚拟语气句。根据主句I would have driven my car home，可以判断该处是对过去事情的虚拟，故分句局部要用过去完成时，答案为I had not/hadnt drunk。76What delighted the fans/made the fans delighted考查主语从句。本句是主语从句，句子缺少主语，所以用what引导。由此可知答案为What delighted the fans/made the fans delighted。77to have been destroyed考查习惯用法。sb/sth be said/believed/thought/considered/reported to是固定结构。根据句子含义，“毁掉这个动作发生在“认为之前，并且已经完成，应选择不定式的完成时to have done；同时，paintings和destroy之间构成的是一种被动关系，故答案为to have been destroyed。78It (suddenly) occurred to him考查 occur的用法。It occurs to sb that意为“某人突然想到。根据后面的动词“had，要用一般过去时，故答案为It(suddenly) occurred to him。79the moment you press考查状语从句。the moment意为“一就，是习惯用法，据此可知答案是the moment you press。此题还间接考查从句的时态。 80Compare these/the two toothbrushes考查句式结构。根据句子结构，可以判断本句是一个祈使句，因此句子要以动词原形开头，即答案为Compare these/the two toothbrushes。此题还间接考查了toothbrush的复数形式。R1 1·四中月考 _(不像)her mother, she is not beautiful in appearance. (resemble)2·四中月考 The factory produces a million computers every year, _ (其中80%销往) abroad. (sell)3·四中月考 By the time they got back to the camp, they _ (用完了) water. (run)4·四中月考 When _(告知) the news that a plane crashed and exploded in Yichun, all of us felt shocked and deeply saddened. (inform)5·四中月考 _(不管发生了什么事)between Mary and my husband is none of your business. (happen)6·四中月考 The mudslide is reported _(已夺去) more than 1,400 lives in Zhouqu County. (claim)7·四中月考 It is the first time that the EXPO_ (举办) in a developing country. (hold)8·四中月考 When was it _ (你给我打 ) yesterday? (call v 9·四中月考 _ (众所周知) is that Africa had contacts with India from the earliest times. (know) 10·四中月考 After the Philippines hostage­taking incident, the Chinese government demanded that the problems_(被提到的) be paid special attention to. (refer)R1·四中月考 resembling考查现在分词作状语。主语she与resemble之间是主动关系，故用现在分词；分词的否认结构要把否认词not置于分词之前。280% of which are sold考查含有“介词关系代词结构的定语从句。根据语境，“80%的产品应表达为80% of computers，由于此题是定语从句，故用关系代词which指代先行词computers作介词of的宾语；“销往国外应表达为sell abroad，此处是被动语态。3had run out of考查动词时态。由by the time they got back to the camp可知主句谓语动词用过去完成时；“用完要表达为run out of。4(we were) informed of考查状语从句的省略。当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致时，从句可以采用省略形式。“告知要表达为inform sb of sth，其被动形式为be informed of ，由此可知答案。5Whatever (has) happened考查主语从句。由句式结构首先选择连词为whatever而非no matter what ，根据语境可以判断动词时态为现在完成时或一般过去时。6to have claimed考查非谓语动词。在be reported to结构中，不定式的完成形式表示“动作已发生，进行形式表示“动作正在发生，一般形式那么表示“动作将要发生。7has been held考查动词的时态和语态。It is the first time that后接现在完成时，此处是被动语态。8that you called me考查强调句型。考查强调句型的根本结构：It is / was 被强调局部 that 句子的其他局部。9What is well­known/What we all know考查主语从句。首先要选择what作引导词，在表达上可以采用主、被动两种形式10( that/which had been )referred to考查定语从句或过去分词作定语。“提到要表达为refer to，其被动结构为be referred to；由语境可知动词时态用过去完成时最正确。