（整理版高中英语）高考英语专题总复习语法精粹高频单词拼写词汇.doc

高考英语专题总复习语法精粹高频单词拼写词汇【1】一个星期的名称(注意首字母大写)1.Wednesday 星期三 2.Tuesday 星期二 3.Thursday星期四 4.Saturday 星期六5.Monday 星期一 6.Friday 星期五 7.Sunday星期日【2】十二个月的名称注意首字母大写1.January一月 2.February二月 3.September九月 4.August八月 5.November 十一月6.December十二月 7.October十月 8.April (四月 9.June六月 10.July七月 11.May五月 12.March三月【3】一年四季名称【4】容易拼写错的数字1.twelfth 第十二 2.twelve十二 3.twentieth第二十 4.ninth第九 5.eighth第八 6.forty四十 7.fortieth第四十 【5】亲属称呼1.niece女性晚辈 2.nephew男性晚辈 3.cousin同辈兄弟姐妹 4.daughter女儿 5.aunt女性长辈 6.uncle男性长辈【6】双写最后一个字母加ed/ing的常考动词1.regret(regretted, regretting) 懊悔2.refer (referred, referring)提到3. prefer (preferred, preferring)宁愿4.admit (admitted, admitting)成认 5.permit (permitted, permitting)允许6.control (controlled, controlling)控制7.occur (occurred, occurring)出现8.forget (forgetting) 忘记 (forgot, forgotten)9.equip (equipped, equipping)装备注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写英国英语也可不双写美国英语。【7】常考动词的不规那么变化1.broadcast (broadcast, broadcast或broadcasted, broadcasted) 播送2.forbid (forbade, forbidden)禁止3.forgive (forgave, forgiven)原谅4.freeze (froze, frozen)结冰5.hang (作“绞死解是规那么的；作“悬挂解，其过去式、过去分词都是hung)6.lie (作“说谎解时，是规那么的；作“位于解时，其过去式是lay, 过去分词是lain)7.seek (sought, sought)寻求 8.picnic (picnicked, picnicking)野餐 9.shake (shook, shaken)发抖10.sing (sank, sunk/sunken)唱歌11.spread (spread, spread)传播12.swim (swam, swum)游泳13.tear (tore, torn)撕碎【8】意思相近的词k/examine/test【9】注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化【10】注意动词变名词的拼写变化unce-pronunciation7refuse-refusal【11】注意形容词变副词的拼写变化【12】特殊名词的复数拼写变化achs【13】常考名词的单词拼写注意区分它们是可数名词还是不可数名词u为不可数名词；c为可数名词1.adviceu2.information u3.progress u4.weather u5.fun u6.change 零钱，u。交替，更换，变化c7.experience 经验u。经历c8.practice u/c 多数情况是不可数名词9.rubbish u10.waste u/c Its a waste of money to buy that. Wastes 废物，废屑，剩于物11.universe 宇宙，天地。 用the universe, the Universe12.heaven 天国，天堂。为u13.permission u14.patience u15.knowledge u 但可用 a knowledge of 的形式。16.discussion u/c the question under discussion. They had (held) a long discussion about (on) the problem.17.education u18.graduation 作毕业解为u19.pleasure u/c It is a great pleasure to do sth.20.population u/c21.pollution 污染u22.pronunciation u/c You have a good pronunciation.23.sight 视力，视觉u 风景，景色crface c25.furniture u26.value 价值，效用，重要性u27.satisfaction u/c 抽象名词具体化。It is a great satisfiction to know she is well again.28.temperature u&c29.whisper c They sat at the back of the room, talking in whispers. Sing in a whisper.ance u/c31.marriage u32.attention 作注意解为u33.construction 建造，建设。u34.agriculture u35.industry u36.depth u37.length u/c I swam a length of the pool. (一般为u)38.strength u39.imagination 一般为u40.situation 立场，境遇u/状况，形势，位置，地点c41.pressure u/c 精神上的压力为u42.majority 大多数，大局部，u43.invitation u/c44.explanation u/c Not much explanation will be necessary. He gave an explanation of how sound travels in water.45.equipment u46.development u/c There have been several new developments in electronics.47.government 政治，统治u 政府c48.exhibition c49.measure u/c 尺寸，大小为u 方法c50.variety 多样性，变化u 但a variety of 正确。种类，品种c produce many varieties of rose.【14】常考的复数名词ics19clouds【15】注意短语与单词的相互干扰1.stand up-rise起立2.go with-match相配3.take off-remove脱掉4.go down-set日落，下沉 go down -sink日落，下沉5.go over-review复习6.go on-continue继续7.call for-demand要求【16】其他常考词汇2.absence n. 缺席(absent adj.) 5.achievement(s) n.成就 (achieve v.获得)10.agriculture n.农业(agricultural adj.)11.altogether 总共， 总而言之13.announce v.宣布 announcement n.14.anxiety n.忧虑(anxious adj. 焦急的 anxiously adv.焦急地)16.appreciate n.感谢，欣赏17.Asia n.亚洲 Asian adj. 亚洲的18.assistant n. 助手19.astonish v.吃惊astonishment n. astonishing adj. astonished adj.22.average n&adj平均，普通24.believe v.相信belief n. 信念beliefs复数29.brave adj. 勇敢bravery n.30.careful adj. 小心carefully adv.32.celebrate v.庆祝celebration n.35.character n.性格，特点，文字38 fort n.&v.抚慰comfortable adj. comfortably adv.43.conclude v.得出结论conclusion n.45.congratulate v. 祝贺congratulations n.48.contribute v.奉献contribution n.49.convenient adj.方便convenience n.53.cruel adj. 残忍cruelly adv. cruelty n.54.curious adj.好奇curiosity n.60.destroy v.毁坏。 过去式，过去分词为destroyed67.discover v. 发现discoverer n.发现者 discovery n. discoveries pl.69.dollar n. 美元dollars pl.70.downstairs adv. 楼下71.dream v. 梦想(过去式，过去分词的两种形式dreamed/dreamt)73.employ v.雇佣 employment n. employer n.雇佣者 employee n.雇员，被雇佣者74.empty v. 倒空emptied过去式75.encourage v.鼓励 encouragement n. encouraging adj. encouraged adj.78.envy v.&n. 妒忌envious adj.80.equipment n.设备不可数名词88.express v. 表达expression n.89.fail v. 失败failure n.失败，失败者92.figure n.人物，形象，数字94.flight n.飞行，航班97.fortunate adj幸运的 fortunately adv.幸运地 fortune n.1.frequent adj. 频繁的，经常的frequently adv.1.furniture n.家具总称，不可数名词1.general adj.一般的 generally adv.一般地，普遍地1.geography n. 地理1.German n. 德国，德国人Germany adj. 德国的Germans pl.1.graduate v. 毕业graduation n.111.handkerchief n.手帕 handkerchiefs pl.112.honest adj.老实 honesty n.114.imagine v.想象 imagination n.115.immediate adj. 立即，马上immediately adv.116.impress v.留下印象 impression n.117.include v. 包括including prep.放在名词前 included 放在名词后118.industry n. 工业industrial adj.119.information n.信息不可数名词120.institute n.学院121.interest v&n.兴趣，使。感兴趣 interesting adj.令人感兴趣的 interested adj.人对。感兴趣122.interrupt v.打搅 interruption n.125.judge v&n.判断，法官 judgment n.129.late adj.迟的 lately adv.最近 latest adj最新的130.laughter n.笑声不可数名词133.loss n. 损失lose v. 失去，丧失lost 失去的139.marry vt.结婚 married adj. 已婚的marriage n.婚姻，结婚140.material(s)/cloth 布料()141.mean n&v. 意思，意味着meaning n.142.measure n.测量，方法143.medal n 奖章，奖牌 (model n.模型)145.message n.信息，留言148.monitor n.班长，监视器，监控154.necessary adj.必要的()155.nine 九 ninth 第九()157.obey v.遵守()158.obvious adj. 显而易见的obviously adv.159.offer vt.提供，报价，主动做。160.operate vi. 手术operation n.163.organize/organise v. 组织()165.passenger n.旅客，乘客166.patience n.耐心 patient n&adj. 病人，耐心的patiently adv.167.perfect adj. 完美perfectly adv.168.perform v. 演出，完成performance n.171.permit v.许可(permitted) permission n.172.persuade v.说服()174.pilots n 飞行员()187.pronounce v. 发音pronunciation n.188.provide v. 提供(注意比拟offer, supply)189.public n&adj.公众，公众的193.realize v.实现 reality n.现实 realistic adj. 现实的realization n.196.recognize/recognise v.认出()199.repeat v. 重复repetition n.2.restaurant n.餐馆，饭店2.satisfy v.使。满意 satisfaction n. 满意satisfied adj.人对。满意 satisfying adj. 令人满意的2.Saturday n.星期六()2.serious adj. 严重的seriously adv.2.serve vt.效劳 service n.2.silence n.沉默 silent adj. silently adv.210.similar adj. 相似的similarity n.211.situation n.形势，情况222.slight adj 轻微，稍微slightly adv.223.society n.社会 social adj.225.special adj. 特别的specially adv.227.square n.平方，广场228.steal v.偷 过去式stole 过去分词stolen229.straight adj&adv.一直，径直, 直230.suitable adj. 适合的suit v.适合232.surprise n&v.吃惊 surprised adj. surprising adj.235.swim v.游泳 swimming 注意双写236.technique n.技术 technical adj. technology n.抽象意义技术241.traffic n.交通，交通车辆242.translate v. 翻译translation n. translator n.翻译家 (interpret v.口译 interpreter n.口译员)243.umbrella n. 雨伞()244.usual adj.通常 usually adv. unusual adj.不寻常 unusually adv.246.upstairs adv.楼上()249. value n.&v价值，珍惜 valuable adj.253.voyage n.水上或太空航行255.wealth n. 财富wealthy adj.258.wise adj.明智的 wisely adv.259.youth n 年轻人 youths pl.260.zero 零