（整理版高中英语）台儿庄高考英语短语总结阅读理解训练（28）及答案.doc
台儿庄高考英语短语总结、阅读理解训练28及答案safe and sound 安然无恙 satisfy one's needs/demands/requirements 满足某人的需求 save sth. for 节约、节省 say hello to sb. 向某人问好 say to oneself 心里想 sb. be determined to do 下决心去 sb. be encouraged to do sth. 某人被鼓励 sb. be familiar with sth. 某人对熟悉 sb. be forced to do 某人被强迫 sb. be likely to do 很可能 sb. be married to sb. 与结婚 sb. be not oneself 某人状态不好 sb. be pleased to do/at doing 很快乐 sb. be pleased with sth. 对感到快乐、满意 sb. be said to do 某人将要 sb. be supplied with sth. 某人被提供 sb. be supposed to do 某人应该去做 sb. be supposed to have done 某人本来应该做(却没做) sb. be sure/certain of(about) sth./doing 某人对做某事有把握 sb. be sure/certain to do 某人一定会做 sb. be thought of/as 被当作 sb. be used to doing/sth. 习惯于、适应sb. be wanted on the phone 某人打来 sb. do so/suchas to do 某人做得是为了 sb. end sth. with sth. 某人以结束 sb. find sth. (hard) to do 某人发现(很难)做某事 sb. get used to doing/sth. 习惯于、适应 sb. happen to do 某人恰好做某事 sb. have been married for (3 years) 已经结婚(3 年)了 sb. have no doubt that 某人对不容疑心 sb. have sth. for breakfast/lunch/supper 早/午/晚饭吃 sb. knock oneself against sth. 某人撞到上 sb. need sth. done 某人需要某事物被做 sb. seems to do/to have done 某人好似做(完)某事 sb. used to do 过去常常 sb. wonder if/whether 某人想知道是否 sb. would prefer to do 宁愿去做 Scarcelywhen 还没就 (局部倒装句式，前句倒装后句不倒装) scores of (people) 一群(人) search for sb./sth. 寻找 search sp. for sb./sth. 在寻找 seat oneself 坐在 see about 考虑 see around 四处看、环顾 see New Year in 等待新年到来(单用) see off 送行 发出邀请 see out 把送出去 see over 检查 see sb. seated there 看见某人坐在那儿 see sb. sitting there 看见某人坐在那儿 see sb./sth. do/doing/done 看见某人做 see to 负责、照料 seek for 寻找 Words：303难度系数：建议用时：7分钟Good relationships are definitely good sources of happiness in life.We all want happy relationships but if we do not keep that relationship alive, it can also be one of the most distraught things in life.There may be no hard and fast rules in making good relationships, as each of us has different preferences and points of view as to what is a great relationship.The following are some major key players in making relationships work.It is often said that building good relationships is all about communication.Good communication indeed governs a good relationshipknowing the right thing to say, when to say it, how to say it, and accepting some things that are better left unsaid.I personally think communication must be broadened because relationships involve more decisions to make.From study to work, from money to entertainment and even in things about yourself or about your friend that you do not know, communication is essential in these aspects of the relationships.Of course, being with someone is not saying that you totally agree with him all the time.You and your friend come from different family backgrounds, raised in different environments so there may be disagreements here and there.However, it is important in making relationships work to express disagreements without pushing the relationship to end.Again, good communication and learning to compromise (妥协) at times are essential.As the relationship lasts longer, you may also discover things about you and your friend that you may not have known before.Therefore, supporting each other on both your “hidden selves can also make a good relationship.Love is an important aspect of building relationships and for me, I always believe that love needs open communication, respect, support and understanding each other in making relationships work.【解题导语】良好的人际关系是幸福生活之源，人人都想拥有良好的人际关系。本文讲的就是让人们从下面几个方面着手建立良好的人际关系：交流，尊重，支持和理解，但这一切的根底是有“爱。5The underlined word “distraught in Paragraph 1 probably means _.Ahelpless BsurprisingCfunny Dupsetting解析：选D。猜想词义题。根据该词所在的语境可知这句话是用一种比照的手法表达转折的意思，所以该词的意思应该是和happy相反的，应选upsetting“令人苦恼的。6To communicate well with people, you should know that _.Asupporting each other in anything helps build a good relationshipBa white lie is necessary sometimesCcompromises are essential at any timeDyour friends need to have the same backgrounds with you解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第二段Good communication indeed governs a good relationshipknowing the right thing to say，when to say it，how to say it，and accepting some things that are better left unsaid.和第三段的内容可知：学会交流就是要知道什么该说，该什么时候说，怎样说，哪些不能说。也就是说，有时候要撒谎，有时候善意的谎话是必要的，应选B。7According to the text, which of the following are important for a good relationship?acommunicationbsupport clovedhidden selvesAabd BacdCbcd Dabc解析：选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，爱很重要，它需要交流，尊重，支持和理解，但没有hidden selves，所以选D。8What would be the best title for the text?AThe Importance to Express DisagreementsBKeys to Making Relationships WorkCDifferent Opinions on Good RelationshipsDForbidden Rules in Building Good Relationships解析：选B。标题归纳题。根据全文内容尤其是第一段最后一句The following are some major key players in making relationships work.可知，本文主要讲述的是如何建立良好的人际关系。 Knowing the best way to study will help you to be a better student. By using your time properly, you can do your homework more quickly. Learning to study is not difficult.The first thing to remember is that you must be willing to learn. It doesnt mean that you must always like the subject. It does mean, however, that you must be wil1ing to do whatever is necessary to learn. Try to understand why it is important and how it will help you now and later to do and learn other things. Knowing mathematics facts will be useful in your whole life. Knowing how to spell makes any kind of writing easier. Sometimes the subject that you think is going to be uninteresting will be exciting when you begin to work at it and understand it more clearly. Learning things can be fun if you are willing to work with them. Heres some advice for you: have a certain time each day and a quiet place with good lighting for study, so that you can concentrate on your study without interruptions (中断); have everything ready before you sit down to study, a dictionary, paper, a pen and books; be sure you understand what you should learn before you start; read carefully and pay special attention to the most important things; when memorizing, first find out the main parts and then recite the whole thing; check your homework after you finish it; never forget the importance of review and preview. Dont try to spend a lot of time researching learning methods. There are many students who know many good learning methods but dont study well. They forget that the most useful learning method is to study hard.60. The main purpose of the article is_.A. to prove that learning is not difficultB. to make the readers be interested in studyC. to tell the importance of self teachingD. to tell the students how to study well61. The first thing to remember in studying is that _.A. you must like the subjectB. you must follow the teacherC. you must enjoy learningD. you must study hard62. Among the following statements, _is true.A. The more learning methods we have, the better we will study.B. Finding the best learning method is the most important in learning.C. Knowing good methods, you cant be good at study without working hard.D. Once we have mastered a good learning method, we can improve our study greatly.参考答案 60-62 DCC *结束 Mini Book Excerpts节选BiographyWhen Salinger learned that a car park was to be built on the land, the middle-aged writer was shocked and quickly bought the neighboring area to protect it The townspeople never forgot the rescue and came to help their most famous neighbor. J. D. Salinger: A Life by Kenneth Slawenski (Random House,$27)Mystery疑案小说"You're a smart boy. Benny's death was no accident, and you're the only one who saw it happen. Do you think the murderer should get away with it?" The boy was staring stubbornly at his lap again. A thought suddenly occurred to Annika, "Did you You recognized the man in the car, didn't you?"The boy hesitated, twisting his fingers, "Maybe," he said quietly. Red Wolf by Liza Marklund(Atria Books, $25. 99)Short Stories She wants to say to him what she has learned, none of it in class. Some women are born stupid, and some women are too smart for their own good. Some women are born to give, and some women only know how to take. Some women learn who they want to be from their mothers, some who they don't want to be. Some mothers suffer so their daughters won't. Some mothers love so their daughters wont. You Are Free by Danzy Senna Riverhead Books,$15HumorDo your kids like to have fun? Come to Fun Times! Do you like to watch your kids having fun? Bring them to Fun Times! Fun Timess “amusement cycling is the most fun you can have in the United States right now. Why spend thousands of dollars flying to Disney World when you can spend less than half to that within a day's drive in most cities? Happy And Other Bad Thoughts by Larry DoyleEcco,$14. 9964. If the readers want to know about the life of Salinger, they should buy the book published by _. A. EccoB. Atria BooksC. Riverhead BooksD. Random House65. The book Happy And Other Bad Thoughts is intended for . A. young children B. Disney World workers C. middle school teachers D. parents with young children66. Which book describes women with characters of their own? A. Happy And Other Bad Thoughts B. J. D. Salinger: A Life2C. You Are Free D. Red Wolf 67. After finishing the book Red Wolf, the readers would learn that . A. the boy helped arrest the murderer B. Benny died of an accident C. the murderer got away with the crime D. Annika carried out the crime参考答案 64-67 DDCA Are you an optimist? Do you look at your glass and see it as half full? Do you believe that every cloud has a silver lining and that generally things turn out for the best? Do you believe that if something is meant to be, it will be? If you reply “yes to all of these questions, then you are an optimist. You probably are enthusiastic, cheerful and outgoing. You may well be successful at work and in love.But you may be misguided because things dont turn out for the best. You may believe that when one door closes another one opens (for example，you may fail to obtain a new job，another chance will come around soon), Wrong. When one door closes, another door slams in your face. That's bitter reality.Now a book has been published which confirms what we pessimists (悲观者have suspected all along. It's called The Positive Power of Defensive Pessimism. Its author argues that defensive pessimism can lead to positive results. Defensive pessimism is a strategy used to manage fear, anxiety and worry. Defensive pessimists prepare for things by setting low outcomes for themselves. They carefully consider everything that may go wrong and plan for ways to handle these problems. And this gives them a sense of control. Lawrence Sanno, a psychology professor, says, “Whats interesting about defensive pessimists is that they tend to be very successful people, so their low opinion of the situations outcomes is not realistic. They use it to motivate themselves to perform better. So far, so good. This is not rocket science. Defensive pessimists prepare carefully and consider what might go wrong, whether at work, on a date or even in a sports game. It makes sense to have a back-up plan. There are many sayings in English urging caution. For example, “Dont put all your eggs in one basket, and “ Dont count your chickens until they hatch. “ To have a confident and optimistic approach to lifes problems is good. But listen to what Woody Alien，the American comedian says, Confidence is what you have before you understand the problem.There are pros and cons to being an optimist and a pessimist. Dont feel bad if you see the glass half empty. You are a realist. But lighten up and hook up with someone who sees the same glass half full.68. What is the passage mainly about?A. A book that has recently been published.B. The dangers of being too optimistic.C. The benefits of defensive pessimism.D. How to become successful in life.69. The underlined sentence “This is not rocket science in paragraph 4 means _.A. the cost is not so high B. there is no real proofC. its not a dangerous thing to do D. it is quite simple to understand70. The writer would probably describe himself as_.A. an optimistB. a realist C. a defeatist D. a scientist71. Which of the following English expressions would a defensive pessimist believe? A. “Every cloud has a silver lining.B. “The glass is half full not half empty.C. “Whatever will be, will be. D. “Dont put all your eggs in one basket.参考答案 68-71 CDBD
