（整理版高中英语）高考英语新题分类汇编单项选择（高考真题模拟新题）.doc
高考英语新题分类汇编 单项选择高考真题+模拟新题课标英语·卷 The lack of ecofriendly habits among the public is thought to be a major_of global climate change.A. result B. cause C. warning D. reflection课标英语·卷 B此题考查名词辨析。result结果；cause原因；warning警告；reflection反映。句意：公众环保习惯的缺失被认为是全球气候改变的一个主要原因。因此该题选B。英语·卷 “Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire！ the mother shouted，with_clearly in her voice.A. anger B. rudenessC. regret D. panic英语·卷 D考查名词词义辨析。句意：“Tommy，快跑！快点！房子着火了！母亲大声叫喊，嗓音里夹杂着惊慌。panic惊慌；anger生气；rudeness粗鲁；regret懊悔。英语·卷 Giving up my job to go back to fulltime education was a big_， but now I know it was the best decision I ever made. A. project B. commitmentC. competition D. ambition英语·卷 B考查名词词义辨析。句意：放弃我的工作回去接受全职教育是一个很大的承诺，但现在我知道这是我有生以来做出的最好的决定。a big commitment意为“一个重大的承诺，此处是指“决意要回到全职的教育工作中去。其他选项均不合语境。课标英语·卷 Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional_.A. consequence B. independenceC. competence D. intelligence课标英语·卷 C考查名词词义辨析。A项意为“结果；B项意为“独立；C项意为“能力；D项意为“智力。根据句意“，目的是始终保持他们的专业能力。可知选C适宜。课标英语·卷 Whats the_， in your opinion, of helping him if he doesnt make an effort to help himself?Asympathy Btheme Cobject Dpoint课标英语·卷 D考查名词辨析。句意为：依你之见，如果他自己不努力帮助自己的话，帮他还有什么意义？A项“同情；B项“主题；C项“物体，目标；D项“重点，意义；根据题意可知答案选D。课标英语·卷 Theres a _ in our office that when its somebodys birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share. A. tradition B. balance Cconcern D. relationship课标英语·卷 A此题考查名词辨析。句意：我们办公室有一个传统，当有人过生日的时候，他们会带一个蛋糕来大家一起分享。tradition“传统，惯例，符合句意。balance平衡；concern担忧，忧虑；relationship关系；均不符合句意。英语·卷 Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of childrens_.Atouch BsightCreach Ddistance英语·卷 C此题考查名词。out of ones reach意为“够不着，拿不到。句子意思是“总是要记得将小刀这类危险的东西放到小孩拿不到的地方。应选C。课标英语·卷 Anyway，I cant cheat himits against all my_.Aemotions Bprinciples Cregulations Dopinions课标英语·卷 B考查名词辨析。由句意“无论如何我不能欺骗他这违背了我的做人原那么可知，此处选principles，表示“原那么，原那么性。emotions表示“情感；regulations表示“规矩，规那么；opinions表示“观点，看法。1A1·期末 The flood this summer caused serious _ to the crops in Northeast China. A. damage B. harm C. hurt D. injury1A1·期末Adamage意为“损坏，毁坏；harm指精神上或物质上的危害；hurt多指精神或感情方面的伤害； injury着重指偶然事故对人的“损害。damage符合句意。2A1·一调 Why does he never pick up the waste paper on the ground? Maybe because he thinks its beneath his _ to do so.A. honesty B. dignityC. property D. liberty2A1·一调Bbeneath ones dignity意为“不合身份，有失身份；有失尊严，符合句意和语境。3A1·二检 I cant repair these until tomorrow, Im afraid. Thats OK. Theres _.A. no problem B. no hurryC. no doubt D. no wonder 3A1·二检B根据答语Thats ，事情不急，所以用no hurry表示“时间上不着急。 4A1·十校期末 Their products enjoy 30 percent _of the market in this country because both the quality and their service are fine. A. figure B. sales C. discount D. share4A1·十校期末Dshare表示“市场占有率，符合句意和语境。5A1·八校联考 In order to promote its brand, Harvard University has put a lot of money and time to launch an advertising _.A. campaign Bstruggle C. movement D. promotion5A1·八校联考Acampaign表示“运动时，主要指为社会、商业或政治目的而进行的一系列有方案的活动，an advertising campaign意为“一场广告宣传运动。应选A。英语·全国卷 I got this bicycle for_：My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.Aeverything Bsomething Canything Dnothing英语·全国卷 D此题考查不定代词。结合后面的句意，“我朋友买了新自行车后，给了我这辆自行车，可知选D。 for nothing意为“免费的，是固定短语，其他不定代词无此意。课标英语·卷 Surprisingly, Susans beautiful hair reached below her knees and made_almost an overcoat for her.A. them B. her C. itself D. herself课标英语·卷 C考查代词。句意为：令人惊奇的是，苏珊美丽的头发长至膝盖以下，使其几乎成了她的一件大衣。and并列reached和made两个动词，主语为Susans beautiful hair，即Susans beautiful hair made itself almost an overcoat for her. 故答案选C。课标英语·卷 The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase_.A. them B. thoseC. it D. that课标英语·卷 C考查代词。这里代替的是上一句所说的the employment rate，所以用it。课标英语·卷 We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose_ based on your own interests.A. either B. eachC. one D. it课标英语·卷 C此题考查代词的用法。根据上文“We have various summer camps可知选C。课标英语·湖南卷 I knew that _ would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director.Asomething Banything Ceverything Dnothing 课标英语·湖南卷 D此题考查不定代词。something意为“某物；anything意为“任何事物；everything意为“每件事；nothing意为“没什么事情。句意为：我知道没有什么事能让他气馁，他永远也不会放弃成为一名导演的追求。由句意可判断选D。课标英语·卷 Why dont you bring _ to his attention that youre too ill to work on?Athat Bit Cthis Dhim课标英语·卷 B考查代词的用法。句意：你为什么不让他知道你病得很严重而不能继续工作呢？这里it作形式宾语，后面的that从句是真正的宾语。课标英语·卷 Would you like tea or coffee?_， thank you. Ive just had some water. A. Either B. Both C. Any D. Neither课标英语·卷 D此题考查代词辨析。根据答复“我刚刚喝了一些水说明不渴，是对关于“茶及咖啡两种饮料的完全否认，因此选neither适宜。课标英语·卷 The two girls are so alike that strangers find _ difficult to tell one from the other.Ait BthemCher Dthat课标英语·卷 A此题考查代词。从句子结构判断此处缺少形式宾语来代替后面真正的宾语to tell one from the other, 而只有it可以作形式宾语，因此选A。课标英语·卷 Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen, dear? _one?A. Other B. Every C. Another D. More 课标英语·卷 C考查不定代词。根据句意可知所填词意思是：另一，再一，位于数词之前用another。other“其他的，其余的；every“每一个；more“更多的，都与句意不符。英语·卷 There is_in his should have a try.A. something Banything Cnothing Deverything英语·卷 A此题考查代词。根据后一句We should have a try(我们应该试一下)可知“他说的话有些道理，应选something。课标英语·卷 We feel _our duty to make our country a better place.A. it B. this C. that D. one课标英语·卷 A考查代词。it代替后面的动词不定式to make our country a better place，作形式宾语。英语·卷 Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.What do you think of _over there?Athe one B. thisCit Dthat英语·卷 D考查代词辨析。luggage“行李为不可数名词，排除A项；this与over there方向不一致，故排除B项；it用以指代特定的事物，即上文提到的同名同物的那个名词，题干不属于这种情况。that代替“the 单数可数名词或不可数名词，表示特指，与over there匹配。应选D。3A2 ·一诊 We tried to settle the argument between Mr. Smith and his wife without hurting the feeling of _ , but failed. A. none B. either C. neither D. all3A2 ·一诊 B由句意可知，此处表示“夫妻双方的任何一方，应选用either。4A2 ·十校期末 Yesterday I had a word with the CEO of the company，_ who used to teach at Beijing University.A. one B. that C. the one D. it4A2 ·十校期末 C此题考查代词的替代用法。当代词替代人时，如果该代词有前置定语修饰，只能用the one。如果该代词有后置定语修饰，通常用the one。但是，假设后置定语为of引导的介词短语，那么通常用that。此题选项后有定语从句，所以用the one。5A2 ·一检 Yao Ming got his left ankle injured and has not played since. When was _？ _ was on Nov. 10th when Houston Rockets beat Washington Wizards. A. that; It B. it; It C. this; It D. it; That 5A2 ·一检 Ait可以用于代替指示代词this，that。如：“Whats this？“Its a knife.； “Whose watch is that？“Its mine.应选A。英语·全国卷 As he reached_ front door，Jack saw_ strange sight.Athe; 不填 Ba；theC不填；a Dthe；a英语·全国卷 D此题考查冠词。the front door前门，是特指的，故用the；而第二个空看到了“一幕奇怪的景象，表示泛指，所以选a。故答案是D。课标英语·卷 Its said John will be in a job paying over $60,000 _ year.Right，he will also get paid by _ week.Athe; the Ba; the Cthe；a Da；a课标英语·卷 B考查冠词的用法。句意为“据说约翰将要做的工作每年会有六万多美元的收入。“对，他也将按周拿工资。第一空指的是“每一，故用a；第二空指“按周计算，用the，是固定用法。英语·全国卷 It is generally accepted that_boy must learn to stand up and fight like_man. Aa; a B. a; the Cthe; the Da; 不填英语·全国卷 A此题考查冠词的用法。第一空用a表达“一类人，而第二空那么表达“一个(男子汉)。课标英语·全国卷 It is generally accepted that _boy must learn to stand up and fight like_man.Aa；a Ba；the Cthe；the Da；不填课标英语·全国卷 A此题考查冠词的用法。第一空用a表示“一类人，而第二空用a那么表示“一个(男子汉)。课标英语·卷 Take your timeits just_short distance from here to_restaurant.A不填； the B. a; theCthe; a D不填； a课标英语·卷 B此题考查冠词。a short distance一段很短的距离。当distance有形容词修饰或与数字搭配表示具体的“一段的距离时是可数名词，表示泛指，因此要用a；而后面提到的restaurant应是说话者双方都知道的地点，表示特指，因此要用the。课标英语·卷 As is known to all，_Peoples Republic of China is_biggest developing country in the world.A. the; 不填 B. 不填；the C. the; the D. 不填；不填课标英语·卷 C考查冠词。第一空后Peoples Republic of China是由普通名词构成的专有名词，前须加the；第二空后为形容词最高级biggest，故用定冠词the，应选C。其余选项与题意不符。英语·卷 Spence, _headmaster of the school，told us，“_fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.A不填； A B不填； The Cthe; The Da; A英语·卷 A此题考查冠词的用法。第一空headmaster为表示头衔的名词，在此作Dr. Peter Spence的同位语，其前不用冠词；第二空a fifth表示“五分之一，故用a。故答案选A。课标英语·卷 Experts think that _recently discovered painting may be _Picasso.Athe；不填 B. a；the C. a；不填 Dthe；a 课标英语·卷 D考查冠词的用法。第一空表示“那幅最近发现的画，表特指，用定冠词the；第二空那么表示“一幅毕加索的画，故用不定冠词a。英语·卷 In communication, a smile is usually_strong sign of a friendly and_open attitude.Athe，/ Ba，anCa，/ Dthe，an英语·卷 C考查冠词的用法。sign作“符号，标志讲是可数名词，其前应加不定冠词；因friendly前面已有冠词，第二空不需要再加。句意：在交往过程中，微笑常常是一种友好和开放态度的强有力的标志。1. A3 ·六校三联 Let us suppose that you are in _ position of _ parent. Would you allow your child to do such a thing? A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the1A3 ·六校三联C由句意可知，第一空需要用定冠词表示特指，故排除A、B两项； parent表示“父亲(或母亲)，其前应该用不定冠词，应选C。2A3 ·一检 Can you wait for _ second? Im going to collect _ car.Sure.; a ; theCa; the D/; a2A3 ·一检 C本句中，second为可数名词，意思是“一会；片刻，其前用不定冠词；第二空用定冠词the表示特指。应选C。3. A3 ·期末 He wrote _ song, which turned out to be rather popular with _ young. A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the3A3 ·期末A形容词和分词前用定冠词the表示一类人，the young表示“年轻人，所以第二空用定冠词the，故排除B、C两项；这首歌不可能是他写的唯一一首歌，所以用不定冠词表示泛指。应选A。4. A3 ·七校联考 Fireworks exploded during _ opening ceremony of _ Asian Cup football tournament at Khalifa Stadium in Doha, capital of Qatar, Jan. 7, .A. the; a B. the; theC. a; a D. a; the4A3 ·七校联考 B此处的ceremony表示特指，应该用定冠词the；故排除C、D两项； Asian Cup是由普通名词构成的专有名词，其前应该用定冠词the，应选B。5A3 ·调研 This area experienced _ heaviest rainfall in_ month of May.A/; a ; theCthe; the ; a5A3 ·调研C形容词最高级前多用定冠词，所以第一空用the，故排除A、B两项；表月份的名词单独使用时不加冠词，但是与month连用时要加the。应选C。英语·全国卷 Mr. Stevenson is great to work forI really couldnt ask for a_ boss.Abetter BgoodCbest Dstill better英语·全国卷 A此题考查形容词。否认词与比拟级连用构成最高级的用法。根据前面的史蒂文森先生是一个非常值得为之工作的老板，所以后面表示再也找不到一个比他更好的老板了。课标英语·卷 Nowadays, there is a_ increase in childrens creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.A. sharp B. slight C. natural D. modest课标英语·卷 A此题考查形容词辨析。根据下句“孩子们受到极大的鼓舞来开展他们的天分可知“孩子们的创造力快速提高。英语·卷 The old engineers eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was_，though slow.A. shaky B. heavyC. casual D. steady英语·卷 D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位老工程师的双眼仍然神采奕奕，即便满脸已经布满了皱纹。在穿过这个房间的时候，尽管走得很慢，但是却很平稳。shaky颤抖的；heavy沉重的；casual漠不关心的，冷淡的。根据语境只有D项“平稳的符合语义表达。英语·卷 An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a persons character; however, they are not always_.A. practical B. avoidableC. permanent D. beneficial英语·卷 C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个不快乐的童年可能对一个人的个性产生一些消极的影响，然而，这种影响也不一定会长久的。beneficial有利的，有益的；practical实际的，实践的；avoidable可以防止的。根据语境只有C项“永久的符合语义表达。英语·卷 The staterun company is required to make its accounts as_as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.A. transparent B. reasonableC. secure D. formal英语·卷 A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：国有企业被要求让它的账目都要尽可能的透明，让它的员工监督钱的用处。secure平安的；formal正式的；reasonable合理的。根据语境只有A项“透明的符合语义表达。课标英语·卷 In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are_.A. special B. regionalC. optional D. original课标英语·卷 C考查形容词词义辨析。A项意为“特殊的；B项意为“地区的；C项意为“可选的；D项意为“原始的，最初的。句意为：在那所，对于所有学生来说英语是必修的，但是法语和俄语是选修的。compulsory意为“必修的，but表示转折，所以相对应的应该是“选修的，即optional。课标英语·卷 The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.Why？Its _ than the films I have ever seen.Afar more interesting Bmuch less interestingCno more interesting Dany less interesting课标英语·卷 A考查形容词比拟级。句意：“我不得不说这部电影真没趣。“为什么这么讲？它比我看过的那些电影有趣得多。A项“有趣得多，符合题意，应选A。课标英语·卷 She has already tried her best. Please dont be too _ about her job.Aspecial Bresponsible Cunusual Dparticular课标英语·卷 D考查形容词辨析。句意为：她已经尽力了，对她的工作不要太挑剔。A项“特殊的；B项“负责任的；C项“非同寻常的；D项“特别的，挑剔的；故答案选D。课标英语·卷 The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be_the present one.A. as three times big as B. three times as big asC. as big as three times D. as big three times as 课标英语·卷 B考查倍数的表达方式。此处用到了asas结构，倍数位于前一个as之前，应选B。其余选项与题意不符。英语·卷 How was your recent trip to Sichuan? Ive never had_one before.Aa pleasant Ba more pleasantCa most pleasant Dthe most pleasant英语·卷 B此题考查形容词的比拟等级。句意为：“最近去的旅行，你感觉怎么样？“我从未有过比这更愉快的旅行了。此处否认词never与形容词比拟级more pleasant一起连用实际上是表达了一个最高级的意思，言下之意：“这是我所经历过的最愉快的旅行。课标英语·卷 The professor could tell by the _look in Marias eyes that she didnt understand a single word of his lecture.Acold Bblank Cinnocent Dfresh 课标英语·卷 B考查形容词辨析。根据句意“从她茫然的眼神里可知，这里选blank表示“茫然的，不理解的。cold表示“冷的；innocent表示“无辜的，无知的；fresh表示“新鲜的。课标英语·卷 My schedule is very_right now, but Ill try to fit you in.Atight Bshort Cregular Dflexible课标英语·卷 A考查形容词辨析。根据句意“我的方案很紧凑可知，选tight表示“紧凑的，紧张的，符合语境。short表示“短的；regular表示“常规的；flexible表示“灵活的。1A4 ·、期末统考 Its wonderful to have a month in the faraway village，_ all worries and responsibilities.Afar from Bcontrary toCfree from Dfar away1A4 ·、期末统考Cfree from意为“不受伤害(或影响)，符合句意和语境。2A4 ·六校联考 A war is _to break out between South Korea and North Korea, because each of them wants to_its own land.A. possible; defend Bprobable; defenceC. likely; defend Dlikely; defence2A4 ·六校联考C在It is likely that 句型中，likely可以用possible或probable替换，但是在“sb /sth be likely to do 句型中，不能用possible或probable替换likely，故排除A、B；第二空格前的to是动词不定式符号，应该选用动词，应选C。3A4 ·七校联考 After climbing up the top of the mountains, the three of them sat there, _
