人教出版七年级上册英语Unit6SectionB学习知识重点课程教案.doc

.Unit 6 Do you like bananas？Section BStep 1 Revision一、词汇1早餐；早饭_ 2午餐_3明星；星星_ 4吃_5好；令人满意地_ 6习惯_7健康的_ 8真正地_9问题_ 10需要；想要_11变成_ 12肥的；肥胖的_二、短语1一位体育明星_ 2一位排球明星_3问某人关于某事_ 4饮食习惯_5就早餐而言_ 6怎么样_7健康的食品_ 8最后一个问题_9想要做某事_ 10晚饭后_Step 2 Language points 1. healthy/heli/ adj. 健康的 【考点】healthy的名词是health“健康”，为不可数名词；副词是healthily“健康地”；也可以在形容词healthy之前加前缀un，构成反义词unhealthy，意为“不健康的”。 【重点】固定搭配keep/stay healthy 保持健康 healthy lifestyle对健康有益的生活方式典例精讲：_.吃蔬菜对你来说是健康的。2. ask/sk/v . 询问；问【考点】可以接双宾语， 即ask sb . sth . 询问某人某事。与answer“回答”对应。ask for sth . 请求，恳求(给予)某物。 eg：He asked me a question，but I didnt answer . 他问了我一个问题，但我没有回答。Many students ask for advice about learning English . 许多学生寻求关于学习英语的建议。【重点】后接不定式结构，ask sb . to do sth . 表示“要求某人做某事”；ask sb . not to do sth . 表示“要求某人不要做某事”。eg：She asked me to post some letters for her . 她叫我为她寄几封信。 The teacher asks me not to be late for school again . 老师叫我上学不要再迟到了。典例精讲：1. John often asks his teacher _ help . AinBwithCforDon2. Mom couldnt stand the mess in my room, so she asked me_(clean) it right now . 3. eat v. 吃例：Do you eat tomatoes？你吃西红柿吗？Lets eat lunch.让我们吃午饭吧。My mother likes eating porridge.我妈妈喜欢喝粥。【考点】 eat可以直接接具体的食物，也可以接表示三餐的名词(三餐名词前不加冠词)；eat后还可接soup, porridge，意为“喝汤；喝粥”。拓展 have也可以表示“吃；喝”。典例精讲：1. 汤姆每天吃一个汉堡包。Tom_ _ _ every day. 2. 你在家吃早餐吗？Do you_ _ at home? 4. well adv. 好；令人满意地例：He is well. 他身体好。She studies English well. 她英语学得好。The food is good.Its good food.这食物不错。【考点】well与goodwell作形容词时，意为“身体好的，健康的”，放在连系动词后作表语；作副词时，意为“好；令人满意地”，用来修饰动词。good形容词，一般指人的品质或物品的质量好，既可在名词前作定语，也可在连系动词后作表语。拓展 well还可用作感叹词，意为“嗯；好吧”。Well, you are right. 好吧，你是对的。典例精讲：用good或well填空(1)She is a _ teacher. She teaches us _(2)Mary sings _(3)_， you can go now. (4)The food looks _.5. I like chicken for dinner. 晚餐我喜欢(吃)鸡肉。【考点】“主语have(has)/eat(s)/like(s)食物forbreakfast/lunch/dinner.”意为 “早餐/午餐/晚餐某人吃/喜欢”。典例精讲：My mother likes eggs and apples _ breakfast.AonBin Cfor Dunder6. I dont want to be fat. 我不想变胖。【考点】 want作动词，意为“想要”。want sth.意为“想要某物”；want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”；want sb. to do sth.意为“想要某人做某事”。典例精讲：Do you want_ tennis with me on Saturday morning?Ato play Bplay Cplaying Dplays7. would like to do sth . 想要做某事eg：I would like to go there with you . 我想跟你一起去那里。【重点】would like常缩写为d like。would没有人称和数的变化。其用法如下：a. would like sth. 想要某物 Mike would like some bananas . b. would like to do sth. 想要做某事 Wed like to watch TV . c. would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 Id like Lingling to go with me . 【易错点】Would you like some？表示“你想吃/喝些吗？”肯定回答常用“Yes, please . ”，否定回答常用“No，thanks . ”。Would you like to do sth. ？意为“你想做某事吗？”，用来提出建议或发出邀请。其肯定回答常用“Yes，Id like/love to . ”，否定回答常用“Sorry, Im afraid . . . ”等。 eg：Would you like to come to dinner tomorrow evening?Yes, Id love to . 是，我愿意。典例精讲：1. Would you like some tea?_ . AYes，pleaseBThe same to you CMe, too DMy pleasure2. Would you like to play football after school? _ . I have a lot of homework to do . AIm afraid not BEnjoy yourselfA Take your time DIt takes no time8. drink/drIk/ n饮料v喝 eg：Have you got any drink？ 你有饮料吗？He drinks a cup of milk every day. 他每天喝一杯牛奶。 【考点一】drink作名词时，可指人们平时喝的一些液体。eg：water (水), milk (牛奶)，juice (果汁)，tea (茶)，coffee (咖啡)等。【考点二】drink还可表示“饮料的一杯(或一份)”。eg：Can I have a drink？ 给我来一杯饮料，好吗？【重点】drink作动词时，可用作及物动词，汉语中的喝茶(酒、啤酒、牛奶、果汁、咖啡等)，在英语中用drink表达；但“喝汤”，在英语中用动词eat，即eat soup；“喝药”用动词take，即take medicine。【拓展一】drink指饮料的种类时，是可数名词。eg: There are all kinds of drinks in the shop. 商店里有各种各样的饮料。【拓展二】drink作名词，还可指“酒”。eg：Lets have a drink.咱们喝一杯吧。【拓展二】drink用作不及物动词，意为“喝酒”，不需要再加宾语。eg：My uncle doesnt drink.我的叔叔不喝酒。典例精讲：_. 水、茶和牛奶是健康饮料。Step 3 Practice1. 他早饭喜欢吃面包。He likes to eat bread _ _. for breakfastWe usually have three meals _ day. We have _ breakfast at eight in the morning every day.A. a; the B. a; aC. a; / D. /; the2. 他们打篮球打得很好。They can play basketball _ _. She is a _ dancer and she dances very _ .A. good; good B. well; wellC. good; well D. well; good The cake tastes _ and it is really delicious.A. well B. badlyC. good D. bad3. Getting up early is a good _ ( 习惯). 我妹妹有读书的习惯。My sister _ _ _ _ reading.4. Its important to have a _ (/helI/) lifestyle. 如果你想保持健康，你应该多吃水果和蔬菜。If you want to _ _, you should eat more fruit and vegetables.5. 今天可真冷。Its _ cold today. My father doesnt _ (real) love swimming.6. 对不起，我不能回答这些问题。Sorry, I cant _ _ _. 这道数学题太难了。The math _ _ too difficult.7. 萨姆是一名服务生，但他想成为一名歌手。Sam is a waiter, but he _ _ _ a singer.8. My sister never eats ice-cream, because she doesnt want to be _ ( 胖的).9.Tom often has _ egg and a glass of milk for breakfast every day.A. an; / B. an; theC. a; / D. a; the10. My mother likes strawberries. ( 对画线部分提问)_ _ _ your mother _?11. If we want _ to a good college, wed better study hard.A. go B. going C. to go D. goes 星期六我想去公园散步。( 翻译句子) _. 写出下列名词的复数形式1. name _ 2. phone _3. tomato _ 4. strawberry _5. watch _ 6. key _7. photo _ 8. apple _9. basketball _ 10. star _. 单项选择1. What would you like to eat?Some _, please.A. bread B. cakeC. coffee D. tea2. I think eating _ is good for health.A. tomatoes B. bananaes C. egges3. Our school has fifty-six _ teachers.A. woman B. women C. womans4. Mom, Im hungry. May I have some _ ?Sure. Theyre in the kitchen( 厨房).A. hamburgers B. milksC. cake D. water5 . Could you please give me something to eat?Sure. Here is some _ .A. chicken B. orangeC. milk D. vegetables6. People have two _ .A. foot B. feetC. feets D. foots7. Her two brothers are both _ .A. policeman B. policemansC. policemen D. policemens8. Can you see nine _ in the picture?A. sheep B. dogC. pig D. horse. 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. There are five _ (people) in his family.2. Their _ (dictionary) look new.3. I can see some _(child) in the park.4. The baby has four _(tooth).5. Can you give me five bottles of _ (orange), please?6. Are your _ (key) in the bag?7. Here are two _ (photo) of my family.8. There are many _ (knife) in the shop.9. There are five _ (box) in the room.10. There are 30 _ (boy) in our class. .根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1Lu Han is a pop _(明星)2My brother doesnt like asking _(问题)3Do you have good eating _(习惯)?4She eats _(健康的) food every day.5I _(真地) like chicken.Its delicious.用所给单词的适当形式填空1Sally wants _ (be) my friend.2John Smith _ (eat) chicken and vegetables for lunch.3Sam plays basketball very _ (good)4Carrots are _ (health) food.5Dale likes pears, but I dont like _ (they) . 单项填空()1._ lunch, Bill and his brother_hamburgers.AFor; like BFor; likesCTo; like DTo; likes()2.I like _ TV with my friends.Awatch BwatchingCwatches Dwatchs()3.Excuse me. Can I ask you _ your family?Afor BofCon D. about()4.My brother eats some bread and an egg for breakfast.(选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的一项)Ahave BhasClike Dwant()5.These sports _ eat _ every day.Astar; well Bstar; goodCstars; well Dstars; good ()6.I want some _ and_Astrawberry; breadBstrawberries; breadCstrawberries; breadsDstrawberry; breads()7.Tom wants_ an apple.Aeat Bto eatingCto eat Deating()8.I go swimming every day.Wow! Thats a good _. It keeps you healthy.A. match Btask C. habit D. dream()9. I usually have _ breakfast at home. I think its good for my health.Aa Ban C. the D. /()10.Frank likes fruit，_ he eats some apples.Abut Bor Cso D/.按要求完成下列各题，每空一词1He doesnt like eggs for breakfast.(改为肯定句)He_ eggs for breakfast.2Tom likes meat_and_vegetables for supper.(对画线部分提问)_ _ Tom _ for supper?3They have radios.(改为单数句)She _ _ _. 4His father plays pingpong well.(改为一般疑问句)_ his father _ pingpong well?5Jack eats hamburgers for dinner.(改为否定句)Jack _ _ hamburgers for dinner.根据汉语意思完成句子1就早餐而言，李梅喜欢吃鸡蛋、香蕉和苹果。_ _， Li Mei likes eggs, bananas and apples.2他真的喜欢这本书。He _ _ the book.3海伦不想变胖。Helen _ _ _ _fat. 4晚饭后我吃一些水果。I have some fruit _ _5我哥哥有健康的饮食习惯。My brother has _ _ _答案：1for breakfastC ,解析)考查冠词的用法。句意：我们通常一天吃三顿饭。我们每天早上八点钟吃早饭。第一空表示泛指，用不定冠词a；第二空为固定用法，三餐前不用冠词。故选C。2very wellCC3habithas the habit of4healthykeep/stay healthy 5reallyreally6answer these questionsproblem is 7wants to be8.fat句型解读9A ,解析)egg以元音音素开头，故前面用不定冠词an；在for breakfast短语中，breakfast前不必加任何冠词。故答案为A。10What fruit does; like11C ,解析)考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：如果我们想上一所好大学，我们最好努力学习。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。I want to go for a walk in the park on Saturday.1. names2. phones3. tomatoes4. strawberries5. watches6. keys7. photos8. apples9. basketballs10. stars.1.A ,解析)考查名词的用法。问句表示“你想要吃点什么？”咖啡和茶是喝的东西，排除C、D；cake是可数名词，有some修饰时应该用复数形式，排除B，故选A。2A3B ,解析) 考查名词的用法。句意：我们学校有56名女教师。“女教师”的复数形式为women teachers。4. A ,解析)考查名词辨析。由“Im hungry”可知，是想要些吃的，排除B、D项；some后跟不可数名词或可数名词复数形式，cake是可数名词。故选A。5A6.B7.C8.A.1.people2.dictionaries3.children4.teeth5orange6.keys7.photos8.knives9boxes10.boys.1.star2.questions3.habits4healthy5.really.1.to be2.eats3.well4.healthy5them.1.A2Blike后接v.ing形式或动词不定式。3D4Bhaveeat，意为“吃”。my brother为第三人称单数形式，故选B。5C6Bsome修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。 strawberry是可数名词，应用复数形式； bread是不可数名词。故选B。 7C8C考查名词辨析。句意：“我每天去游泳。”“哇！那是一个好习惯。它使你保持健康。”habit意为“习惯”，符合语境。故选C。 9D考查冠词。句意：我通常在家吃早饭，我认为这对我的健康是有益的。三餐之前不用冠词。故选D。10C.1.likes2.What does; like3has a radio4.Does; play5doesnt eat.1.For breakfast2.really likes3doesnt want to be4.after dinner5healthy eating habits