（整理版高中英语）Unit2第2课时Reading2.doc
Unit 2 第2课时Reading.单词拼写根据以下句子及所给单词的首字母，写出各单词正确的完全形式(每空限写一词)。1He is s_from a day on the beach.2The measures will enable us to double our o_of bicycles.3He is thinking of e_his business.4It is_(令人不安的)to hear of your illness.5I'm not at all s_with the result.6These birds are rare and t_protected by law.7She's old enough to have the_(自由)to do as she likes.8We_(出口)goods to over 40 different countries.9She lives in France but has British n_.10Prices have risen greatly during the past_(十年).用本课所学知识翻译以下短语。1种地做研究_2为而奋斗_3世界第一位农业先驱_4产量高_5出生于一个贫穷的农民家庭_6提高水稻产量的极大需求_7一个令人烦恼的问题_8扩大土地面积_9传播知识_10欠兴旺国家_11多亏了他的研究_12消除世界饥饿的斗争_13对感到满意_14过着舒适的生活_15带着的希望_答案：1.work the land to do some research2struggle for3the first agricultural pioneer in the world4have a high output5be born into a poor farmer's family6the great need for increasing the rice output7a disturbing problem8expand the area of the fields9circulate knowledge10less developed countries11thanks to his research12the battle to rid the world of hunger13be satisfied with14lead a comfortable life15with the hope of.短文填空根据课文内容进行填空，每空限填一词。 Famous scientist as he is, Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer. As a young man, Yuan Longping saw the great need for increasing the rice_1_. At that time，_2_was a disturbing problem in China. He wanted to increase rice harvests without_3_the area of the fields. In 1974, a special strain of rice made it possible to produce onethird more of the_4_in t5_to his research, the UN has more tools in the_6_to rid the world of hunger. He is now_7_his rice knowledge in less developed countries to increase their rice harvests and he wants to_8_his rice so that it can be grown around the globe. Though he has_9_for the past five decades, Dr Yuan is quite_10_with his life. In his spare time, he enjoys listening to violin music, playing Mahjong, swimming and reading.1_2._3._4._ 5_ 10satisfied.单项填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最正确答案。1I rushed for the door and fell_the cat in the halfway and_to my feet.Aover; struggledBover; raisedCdown; rose Ddown; jumped答案：A题意：我冲向门口，在过道被猫拌了一跤，然后我挣扎着站了起来。fall over sb./sth.表示“被绊倒；几乎被绊倒；例如：She fell over and broke her leg.她跌倒后摔折了腿。struggle to one's feet表示“挣扎着站起来。例如：The lion made a sudden angry noise and struggled to its feet.狮子突然发出一阵怒吼，挣扎着站了起来。注意：rise to one's feet表示“站起来，相当于stand up。例如：He rose to his feet.他站起身来。2Due to low investment, our industrial_has remained stagnant(停滞的)Aquantity BamountCprocess Doutput答案：D题意：由于投资少，我们的工业生产一直停滞不前。output表示“(人，机器，机构的)产量；输出量。例如：Output has slowed (up) a little.生产已放慢了一点。quantity表示“数量；数目；例如： What quantity (How many) do you require？你要求多大的数量？ amount表示“数量；例如： Food was provided in varying amounts.食物供给多少不等。process表示“步骤；程序；过程；例如：Reforming the education system will be a difficult process.改革教育制度将是一个艰难的过程。3His modest business eventually_into a supermarket empire.Aextended BexploredCexpanded Denlarged答案：C题意：他原先不大的生意后来扩展成了超级市场集团企业。expand表示“扩展，开展(业务)；例如： Our foreign trade has expanded greatly in recent years.我国的对外贸易近年来已有极大开展。extend表示“(指空间、土地、时间等)到达，伸展，伸延；伸展，舒展(肢体)；例如：My garden extends as far as the river.我的花园一直伸展到河边。explore表示“探险；探测；探究；例如：As soon as they arrived in the town they went out to explore.他们一到这座城镇就出外查看周围环境。enlarge表示“(使某物)变大；扩大；增大；例如：I want to enlarge the lawn.我想把草坪扩大。4The condition prevents the blood from_freely.Acirculating BtravelingCspreading Dblowing答案：A题意：这种疾病阻碍了血液的循环畅通。circulate表示“(液体或气体)环流；循环；例如：The heart circulates blood round the body.心脏使血液在体内循环。5Please_yourself_a sharp pencil and a rubber for the exam.Aequip; with Bequip; forCprovide; to Dfurnish; with答案：A题意：请准备一支尖的铅笔和一块橡皮参加考试。equip oneself (with sth.)(for sth.)表示“整装，预备行装，装备自已；例如：They equipped themselves for the expedition.他们为远征整装。provide sth. to sb.furnish sth. to sb.supply sth. to sb.provide sb. with sth.supply sb. with sth.表示“向某人(侧重指他人)供给(或提供)某物；例如：The management will provide food and drink to you.管理部门将向你们供给饮食。6I'm old enough to have the_to do as I like.Achance BopportunityCfreedom Daccess答案：C题意：我已经足够大了，有权去做我喜欢做的事。freedom表示“(指权利)自由；例如：We have the freedom to do as we please all afternoon.整个下午我们都做自己喜欢做的事情。access表示 “(使用某物或接近某人的)时机或权利；例如：Students must have access to a good library.学生要有使用好图书馆的便利条件。7With the help of the German experts, the factory produced_cars in 1993 as the year before.Aas twice many Bas many as twiceCas twice as many Dtwice as many答案：D题意：在德国专家的帮助下，这家汽车生产厂1993年的汽车产量是前年的两倍。此题考查“倍数as much/many名词as结构。8There were more than 10 passengers_in the air crash last week.Akilling BkilledCwere killed Dbeing killed答案：B此处kill与passengers之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作定语。9In 1770 the room was completed the way_she wanted.Awhich BthatChow Dwhat答案：Bthe way作先行词在定语从句中作方式状语时，从句用in which或that引导，而且that可省略。10Dr Yuan Longping grows_is called super hybrid rice.Athat BwhichCwhat Dit答案：Cgrow后的宾语从句中缺少主语，故用what引导。11(·全国)The last one_pays the meal.Agreed!Aarrived BarrivesCto arrive Darriving答案：C“the last/next/first.后常接不定式作定语。12(·)He didn't make_clear when and where the meeting would be held.AthisBthatCitDthese答案：Cit为形式宾语，when and where the meeting would be held为真正宾语，clear为形容词，作宾补。句意：他没有把何时何地召开会议说清楚。.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。In some countries in which there is very little rain at any time, the farmers have to irrigate(灌溉)their fields. Irrigation is_1_enough if there is a great river near the crops and if there is plenty of_2_in it. Canals_3_the river water to the fields when necessary. In some seasons there may be_4_water in the river, and the water may flood all the land near it. At other times the river water may not be enough for all the farmers, and then it will be_5_to irrigate the fields._6_these difficulties, a dam may be built across the river. This will_7_water for dry seasons, and in_8_seasons it will prevent the flooding of the land. A great lake will, no doubt, be_9_behind the dam, and this may mean that houses and fields will be_10_with water. Most people will_11_that and will be ready to move to other places. Then the country can have the right amount of_12_at all times; more_13_will be grown, there will be more food for everyone, and there will be_14_more floods.We cannot use_15_water for irrigation; the salt will not allow the crops to_16_. Fresh water is always_17_， and it is very difficult and costly to_18_fresh water from sea water. This is done in a few countries, but the_19_water is for drinking. There is not enough at present for irrigation. Perhaps a scientist will one day_20_a cheaper way of producing fresh water from the sea. If fresh water could be made cheaply, we could grow more food.1A.easy BdifficultCdistant Dmagical答案：A根据其后的两个条件“如果河水靠近庄稼，且河里有水可以推断该题选A项：灌溉很容易。2A.fish BwaterCmoney Dequipment答案：B注意正确理解此处it的指代，it指前面提到的river，应选B项。3A.take BbringCfetch Dcarry答案：Dbring意为“带来；拿来，表示从别的地方拿到说话者所在的地点来(由远而近)；take意为“带去；拿走，指从说话者所在地把某人或某物带走或拿走(由近而远)；fetch意为“去拿来；去请来指往返动作；carry指“随着携带不具体说明来去的方向，也表示“运载之意。4A.many too Btoo manyCmuch too Dtoo much答案：Dwater为不可数名词，排除A、B两项；much too通常修饰形容词或副词；too much其后常跟不可数名词。5A.easy BdifficultCquick Dslow答案：B由“the river water may not be enough for.可知此处为灌溉“难。6A.Preventing BTo preventCCreating DTo create答案：B人们修建拦河大坝的目的是预防这些事情的发生，应选动词不定式表示目的；现在分词通常表示与谓语动词同时发生的动作。7A.buy BcarryCstore Dtake答案：C修建大坝就可以在干旱季节“蓄水。8A.wet BdryCcold Dwarm答案：Awet seasons与前面提到的dry seasons相对应。9A.built BdugCformed Dburied答案：C毫无疑问，在拦河大坝修建后自然会形成一个大湖，而非人工去“建；“挖；“埋。10A.filled BfullCdealt Dcovered答案：D句意：这就意味着房子和地被水淹没。be covered with“被覆盖，符合句意。11A.accept BreceiveCrefuse Ddisagree答案：A根据后一分句“人们准备搬到其他地方去的暗示可知，人们愿意接受房屋被淹的事实。receive表示主观的“收到；而accept那么表示客观的“接受。12A.places BpeopleChouses Dwater答案：D人们修建堤坝的目的就是蓄水，这也是全文的中心话题，所以选water。13A.plants BtreesCcrops Dflowers答案：C本文谈论的水主要与灌溉庄稼有关，应选C项。14A.no BanyCmuch Dmany答案：A水多了，就可以灌溉更多的庄稼，这样就有更多的粮食，洪水也不会再发生。15A.fresh BseaCriver Dlake答案：B这一段话谈论的是从海水中提取淡水的话题，应选B项。16A.flood BgrowCcook Deat答案：B句意：盐不能使庄稼生长。17A.kept BsavedCneeded Dconsidered答案：C根据本文最后两句可以推断出，目前淡水还很需要，应选C项。18A.make BobserveCprepare Dexplore答案：A四个选项只有make能与后面的介词from构成搭配，make.from.“从中制作。19A.sea BfreshClake Dboiled答案：B句意：淡水可以饮用。此处的上下文中并没有提及C、D两项，故排除。20A.find BdreamCdiscover Dinvent答案：Dinvent“创造，创造以前没有的东西或方法；discover“发现，发现早已经存在而不被人知的东西，根据句意选D项。A、B两项不合文意。.阅读理解阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项。Matt grows the best vegetables in the village. He grows fruit toobig, sweet apples and oranges. And what else? Well, the biggest and the prettiest flowers.Things grow in Matt's garden all through the year. He cuts some flowers for his sittingroom table; and of course, he eats some fruit and vegetables. But he sells everything else in the market. Matt is not a poor man.He knows a few other gardens, but he does not have any friends. You might ask，“What is that? Why doesn't he have friends？I will tell you. People do not understand him. And they do not understand his garden. “Why not？you will ask. “It's a very good garden, isn't it？It is a wonderful garden. Matt plants things in spring, summer, autumn and winter. After that he does very little work. He sits in the garden with his small radio. And everything grows.People ask，“How does Matt grow these wonderful things? He waters the plants sometimes, but he doesn't do anything else. He just sits under an orange tree with his radio. He listens to music nearly all day！And that is all quite true. People cannot understand it, and so they don't like it very much.Matt likes music. But what about the garden? Who does the work? I will tell you another true thing: the music does the work. All plants love music, and Matt knows that.Do you want big vegetables and the loveliest flowers? Well, just give your plants a lot of music.1There are not only vegetables and flowers, but also_in Matt's garden.Aplants Bfruit treesCants Dcrops答案：B从文章第二段内容可知，Matt在菜园里种花、蔬菜和水果。2Matt makes a living by_.Aselling his vegetables, fruit and flowersBgrowing trees in his gardenCworking in the marketDhelping other people growing plants答案：A从文章第二段的最后两句可知，Matt靠卖水果、蔬菜和花为生。3Everything in Matt's garden grows well because_.Ahe has a good gardenBhe is good at growing things and likes listening to the radioCmusic helps his plants a lotDhe is very hardworking答案：C由文章倒数第二段“the music does the work可知，是音乐起了作用。4People think that_.AMatt's garden is better than theirsBMatt works harder than they doCMatt doesn't know how to grow vegetables wellDthe radio helps Matt to grow everything well in his garden答案：A由文章第四段可知，人们不能理解为何Matt的花园里种植的东西长得如此好，也不知道音乐在其中起一定的作用，只知道一个客观事实：Matt的花园里的植物长得很好。5People don't like Matt because_.Ahe doesn't give them any vegetables or fruitBhe listens to the radio too muchCthey are jealous of himDMatt doesn't let them listen to his radio答案：C通读全文可知，人们不愿和Matt交朋友的原因是嫉妒他的花园里的植物长得好。
