体育运动英语词汇资料汇总.doc

-体育英语词汇contestant, competitor, player 运动员 professional 职业运动员 amateur 业余运动员,爱好者fan，enthusiast 体育迷,爱好者 outsider 无取胜希望者 championship 冠军赛,锦标赛coach,instructor 教练,技术指导 trainer 助理教练 guide 领队 manager 经纪人referee 裁判 linesman 边线裁判 champion 冠军 record 纪录 record holder 纪录保持者Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会 Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会stadium 运动场 track 跑道 ring 圈 ground, field 场地 pitch (足球、橄榄球)场地court 网球场 team, side 队 singles 单打 in the mixed doubles 混合双打visiting team 客队 home team 主队 weights 重量级CBA 中国篮球协会CBA, the Chinese Basketball Association, was established in June in 1956. It is a non-governmental organization in charge of basketball at national level. The administration center of basketball, a sub-division of CBA, takes the responsibility of promoting the sport in China. After the introduction of some reforms in 1994, the first CBA league was launched the following year, with 12 teams participating. By 2000, there were 43 mens teams, and 42 womens teams registered under CBA. The total member of players had reached 998. The advent of the With CBA league represented a giant step in the development of professional basketball in China. In 1989, the first basketball club, sponsored by Anshan Steel Company, was founded in Shenyang. By 2000, the members of professional basketball clubs registered under CBA had reached 29. 中国篮球协会成立于1956年的6月，是组织全国篮球运动的民间组织。篮球运动管理中心作为中国篮协下属机构，负责篮球运动在国内的推广工作。1994年中国篮协引入一些改革举措，第二年，第一届职业联赛开始举行，当时有十二支球队参加。到2000年时，注册在中国篮协下的球队共有43支男队和42支女队，总球员人数达到998人。中国篮球联赛的诞生，代表着中国篮球职业化的一大进步。1989年，由鞍山钢铁公司赞助的第一个篮球俱乐部在沈阳成立。截止到2000年，中国篮协下属的俱乐部已达29个。中国大学生篮球协会 CUBA, the Chinese University Basketball Association, was founded in 1985. Before the CUBA league was launched in 1998, it had already done a lot of work in promoting the sport on campus. When the CUBA league was held for the first time, it drew 617 teams form 26 provinces and cities. During the 2000-01season, CUBA activities enjoyed even greater popularity on campus. Many famous universities have begun to put huge effort into succeding in this new league. Compared with NCAA, the National Collegiate Athletic Association, which has been in existence for 63 years, the CUBA is still very much in its infancy. However, at its current rate of development, the future leaves bright for this new basketball association in China. 中国大学生篮球协会成立于1985年。在1998年中国大学生篮球联赛举办前，该组织已经做了大量工作，促使篮球运动在大学校园内得到推广。中国大学生篮协第一次举办联赛，就吸引了来自26个省市的617支球队。在2000至2001赛季，篮球联赛活动在校园内受到更加热烈的欢迎。许多著名高校开始致力于该活动，试图成为联赛中的强校。同享有63年历史的美国高校体育协会相比，中国大学生篮协刚刚起步。然而，以它现在的发展速度，这个年轻的篮球组织将会迎来它光辉的未来。 中国女篮 Since it was established, the Chinese womens basketball team has been the dominant power in Asia. When they took part in the World Basketball Championships in San Paul in Brazil in 1983, the first international competition, they came the 3rd. And that was the first time this squad participated in a major international competition. In the following year, they also took bronze at the 22nd Olympic Game in Los Angles. The team displayed on court began to grab world attention. Since then the Chinese Women Basketball team has been one of the top-ranked teams in the world. It was in 1992, at the 25th Olympic Games in Barcelona that the Chinese Womens Basketball team reached its peak, reaching the final and wining the silver medal. 自从组建以来，中国女篮就是亚洲的强队。1983年，当她们第一次参加在巴西圣保罗举行的世界篮球锦标赛这样的国际赛事时，她们就获得了第三名。这时这支队伍第一次参加这样重大的国际比赛。在随后的一年，她们又在第二十二届洛杉矶奥运会上获得铜牌。该队在赛场上的表现引起来世界的关注。自从那时起，中国女篮就已开始济身世界强队。1992年在巴赛罗那举行的第二十五届奥运会上，中国女篮达到其顶峰，进入了决赛并取得了银牌。 双语足球TEAMS Each soccer team has eleven players and three substitute, or reserve players. The team consists of a goalkeeper, defenders, midfield players, and forwards （or strikers）. The object of the game is to get the ball into your opponents goal.球队 每支球队有11名场上队员和3名替补队员。球队包括守门员、防守队员、中场队员和前锋。比赛的目的就是要将足球踢人对方的球门。THE MATCH A game of soccer is called a match and is split into two halves of 45 minutes each, with a 15-minute break at halftime. A referee and two assistants make sure that nobody cheats or breaks the rules.比赛 足球比赛分为两个半场，每半场各45分钟，上下半场中间有15分钟的休息时间。比赛有一位主裁判和两名助理裁判，他们的职责是监督是否有球员作弊或者是犯规。GOALKEEPNG Goalkeeping is a special skill. While the rest of the team can afford to make mistakes, if the goalkeeper makes one, it usually results in a goal for the opposition. Above Your Head The best way to catch a ball above your head is by joining the thumbs and forefingers of your hands together so there is a small arch between your hands. Chest or Head Jump off one leg and cradle the ball comfortably to your chest. The ball should rest on your forearms, with your hands holding it from above. Left or Right Always try to get both hands behind the ball and hold on tight. As soon as youve caught it, bring the ball quickly into the safety of your body.守门 守门是一项特殊的技能。队里的其他球员有失误问题还不太要紧，但守门员的失误就常常导致对方进球。 过顶球 处理过顶球的最佳方法是用大拇指和其他手指一起来接球，因为那样双手之间可形成一个拱形。胸前或眼前球 单脚跳起，把球自然地抱在怀里。用前臂夹住球，两手从前臂上方抱住球。左侧球或右侧球 要尽量从球后方来牢牢地接住球，一旦接住了球，就要赶快把球抱住。 How many times we sweat, the pains once filled in our memory, Just because we always believe in, endeavor leads to success. We always encourage ourselves, to succeed needs to make efforts, Our blood is ebullient on the court, the giant rises from the east. Believe in yourself, You will achieve success and work miracle. Believe in yourself, The dreams in your hand and this is your world. Believe in yourself, You will surpass limit and surpass yourself. Believe in yourself, When all has elapsed, you will be the first. 多少次挥汗如雨，伤痛曾填满记忆，只因为始终相信，去拚搏才能胜利。 总是在鼓舞自己，要成功就得努力，热血在赛场沸腾，巨人在东方升起。 相信自己！你将赢得胜利，创造奇迹。 相信自己！梦想在你手中，这是你的天地。 相信自己！你将超越极限，超越自己。 相信自己！当这一切过去，你们将是第一！ 常用体育英语翻译用粉笔记下（分数等）；达到，得到 chalk up 出名 make ones mark体育项目（尤指重要比赛） event 体育 PE (Physical Education)体格、体质 physique 培训 groom 余的，带零头的 odd 年少者 junior 残疾人 the handicapped/disabled 学龄前儿童 preschool全体；普通；一般 at large 平均寿命 life expectancy 复兴 revitalize使有系统；整理 systemize 历史悠久的 time-honored 跳板 spring-board秋千 swing 石弓，弩 crossbow （比赛等的）观众 spectator取得进展 make headway 体育大国/强国 sporting/sports power与.有关系，加入 be affiliated to/with 落后 lag behind武术 martial arts 五禽戏 five-animal exercises体育运动 physical culture and sports 增强体质 to strengthen ones physique可喜的，令人满意的 gratifying 称号，绰号 label涌现出来 to come to the fore源源不断 a steady flow of 队伍 contingent又红又专/思想好，业务精 to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient体育界 sports circle(s) 承担义务 to undertake obligation黑马 dark horse 冷门 an unexpected winner; dark horse爆冷门 to produce an unexpected winner 发展体育运动，增强人民体质 Promote physical culture and build up the peoples health锻炼身体，保卫祖国 Build up a good physique to defend the country为祖国争光 to win honors for the motherland 胜不骄，败不馁Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat.体育道德 sportsmanship打出水平，打出风格 up to ones best level in skill and style of play竞技状态好 in good form 失常 to lose ones usual form比分领先 to outscore 打成平局 to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score失利 to lose 中华全国体育总会 All-China Sports Federation中华人民共和国运动委员会（国家体委）Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC (State Physical Culture and Sports Commission)国际奥林匹克委员会 International Olympic Committee少年业余体育学校 youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school辅导站 coaching center体育中心 sports center/complex竞赛信息中心 competition information center运动会 sports meet; athletic meeting; games全国运动会 National Games世界大学生运动会 World University Games; Universiade比赛地点 competition/sports venue(s)国际比赛 international tournament邀请赛 invitational/invitational tournament锦标赛 championship东道国 host country/nation体育场 stadium; sports field/ground体育馆 gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium比赛场馆 competition gymnasiums and stadiums练习场馆 training gymnasiums操场 playground; sports ground; drill ground体育活动 sports/sporting activities体育锻炼 physical training体育锻炼标准 standard for physical training体育疗法 physical exercise therapy; sports therapy广播操 setting-up exercises to music课/工间操 physical exercises during breaks体育工作者 physical culture workers, sports organizer运动爱好者 sports fan/enthusiast观众 spectator啦啦队 cheering-section啦啦队长 cheer-leader国家队 national team种子队 seeded team主队 home team客队 visiting team教练员 coach裁判员 referee, umpire裁判长 chief referee团体项目 team event单项 individual event男子项目 mens event女子项目 womens event冠军 champion; gold medalist全能冠军 all-round champion亚军 running-up; second; silver medalist第三名 third; bronze medalist世界纪录保持者 world-record holder运动员 athlete; sportsman种子选手 seeded player; seed优秀选手 top-ranking/topnotch athlete田径运动 track and field; athletics田赛 field events竞赛 track events跳高 high jump撑杆跳高 pole jump; polevault跳远 long/broad jump三级跳远 hop, step and jump; triple jump标枪 javelin throw铅球 shot put铁饼 discus throw链球 hammer throw马拉松赛跑 Marathon (race)接力 relay race; relay跨栏比赛 hurdles; hurdle race竞走 walking; walking race体操 gymnastics自由体操 floor/free exercises技巧运动 acrobatic gymnastics垫上运动 mat exercises单杠 horizontal bar双杠 parallel bars高低杠 uneven bars; high-low bars吊环 rings跳马 vaulting horse鞍马 pommel horse平衡木 balance beam球类运动 ball games足球 football; soccer足球场 field; pitch篮球 basketball篮球场 basketball court排球 volleyball乒乓球 table tennis; ping pong乒乓球拍 racket; bat羽毛球运动 badminton羽毛球 shuttlecock; shuttle球拍 racket网球 tennis棒球 baseball垒球 softball棒/垒球场 baseball(soft ball)field/ground手球 handball手球场 handball field曲棍球 hockey; field hockey冰上运动 ice sports冰球运动 ice hockey冰球场 rink冰球 puck; rubber速度滑冰 speed skating花样滑冰 figure skating冰场 skating rink; ice rink人工冰场 artificial ice stadium滑雪 skiing速度滑雪 cross country ski racing高山滑雪 alpine skiing水上运动 water/acquatic sports水上运动中心 aquatic sports center水球（运动）water polo水球场 playing pool滑水 water-skiing冲浪 surfing游泳 swimming游泳池 swimming pool游泳馆 natatorium自由泳 freestyle; crawl (stroke)蛙泳 breaststroke侧泳 sidestroke蝶泳 butterfly (stroke)海豚式 dolphin stroke/kick蹼泳 fin swimming跳水 diving跳台跳水 platform diving跳板跳水 springboard diving赛艇运动 rowing滑艇/皮艇 canoeing帆船运动 yachting; sailing赛龙船 dragon-boat racing室内运动 indoor sports举重 weightlifting重量级 heavyweight中量级 middleweight轻量级 lightweight拳击 boxing摔交 wresting击剑 fencing射击 shooting靶场 shooting range射箭 archery拳术 quanshu; barehanded exercise; Chinese boxing气功 qigong; breathing exercises自行车运动 cycling; cycle racing赛车场（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场 cycling track室内自行车赛场 indoor velodrome摩托运动 motorcycling登山运动 mountaineering; mountain-climbing骑术 horsemanship赛马场 equestrian park国际象棋 (international) chess特级大师 grandmaster象棋 xiangqi; Chinese chess围棋 weiqi; go航空模型 aeromodel; model aeroplane航海模型 marine modelling; model ship跳伞 parachuting定点跳伞 accuracy jump; precision landing无线电定向 radio direction finding造型跳伞 relative work滑翔运动 gliding; sailplaning技巧 sports acrobatics拔河 tug-of-war毽子 shuttlecock踢毽子 shuttlecock kicking毽秋 jianqiu; shuttlecock playing篮球英语球场court前锋forwards后卫guards中锋center后场backcourt前场frontcourt 组织后卫point guard 得分后卫shooting guard 大前锋power forward小前锋small forward篮框rim,basket争球jump ball攻方offense守方defence计时器shot clock打成平分tie加时赛overtime（OT）运球dribbling身前快速运球speed双手交替运球crossover身后运球behind-the-back腿间运球betweentheleg转身运球spin传球pass胸部传球chest反弹传球bounce过顶传球overhead大力传球baseballtype身后传球behindtheback投篮方式shooting form直接篮下得分layup大力灌篮the dunk shot跳投jump shot勾手投篮hook shot投篮命中率field goalds（FGs）三分球命中率3-point FGs罚球foul shot 罚球线free throw line篮板rebound攻方篮板off.rebounds守方篮板def.rebounds助攻assists内线得分points in paint暂停timeout卡位screens人盯人mento men defense区域防守zone defense盖帽blocking失误turnovers撞人犯规charging阻挡犯规holding推人犯规pushing技术犯规technical offence（fouls）常规赛regular season季后赛playoff远台 back court反手削球 backhand chop中台 middle court 反手抽球 backhand drive近台 short court反手扣球 backhand smash中线 center 反手直线球 back straight台角 corner of table反手弧圈球 backhand loop drive网柱 pole两面攻、左右开攻 attack on both side全台 full court削球 chop台的边缘 edge of table前冲弧圈球 accelerated loop球台端线 front edge of table命中率 accuracy(球台)中区 centre zone发球者佔先 advantage server(球台)近网区 net zone再平分 again接球员的左半区 receivers left half court场外指导 advice to players during play接球员的右半区 receivers right half court以削球为主的战术 all cut底线区 goal zone挥拍的幅度 amplitude of swing反手斜线推挡 angled backhand block斜线球 angle shot调整排形 angle the bat抽出角度来 angle the drive发球抢攻 attack after service攻击型选手 attacking player进攻作用 attacking role进攻性发球 attacking service两面攻 attack on both sides远台 back court进攻位置、攻击点、进攻时机 attack point反手对攻 backhand attack and counter attack反手斜线球 back cross反手进攻打法 backhand attacking play反手连续攻球 backhand attacking rally发反手下旋球 backhand backspin service反手推挡 backhand block左推右攻、右推左攻 backhand block with forehand反手削球 backhand chop乒乓球混合双打mixd-double男单mens singles男双mensdoubles女单womens singles女双womensdoubles排球发球次序order of service发球service court一发球员first server 右场right court发球权right to serve发球serve接发球return of service发球方serving side发高远球long high serve连击double hit扣球smash扑rushing平抽drive回球return连续扣杀consecutive kill防守反击defence and fight back轮换位置Switch position旗鼓相当的比赛grudge matchswimming pool 游泳池 changing room 更衣室shower 淋浴diving platform 跳台ten-meter platform 10米跳台five-meter platform 5米跳台 three-meter springboard 3米跳板one-meter springboard 1米跳板diving pool 跳水池non-swimmers pool 浅水池swimmers pool 深水池starting block 出发台starting dive 出发起跳rope with cork floats 水线swimming lane 泳道touching the fini