2022年河南中考英语试题解析 .pdf

河南省高级中等学校招生学业考试试卷英语二、单项选择（ 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。( A ) 21. Look, the tall building looks very modern. Yes, and there is a garden on its . A garden in the air! A. top B. ground C. side D. Floor 首先要弄清楚各个选项之间的区别，A.top 顶端 /顶部 B.ground 地面C.side 一边 /一侧 D.floor 地面 /地板由末句的A garden in the air!“空中花园 ” 可以看出， 花园应该是在大楼的顶部/顶端。 所以正确答案是 A.top. ( D ) 22. Why did you laugh just now? Ted wanted to tell us very funny story, but he forgot end himself. A. a; an B. the; the C. the; a D. a; the 本题主要考查的是冠词的用法：第一个空表示一个故事，并没有特指的含义，但是第二个，表示那个故事的结局，表示特指。故选择D。( C ) 23. Wow, so many new houses! I can t believe that. It used to be a poor village.Yes. has changed here. A. Nothing B. Something C. Everything D. Anything 不定代词的区分：A. Nothing 没有，没有什么东西。B. Something 一些东西C. Everything 所有 D. Anything 任何的东西。根据语境和说话人的语气本题应该选择C 所有的东西都变了！( B ) 24. Hi, mum. Have you cooked fish for dinner? I can it. A. taste B. smell C. feel D. Touch 根据句意：妈妈，你是不是做鱼了，我闻到了。选择B 最为恰当。( C ) 25. Look, a blind man is in the middle of the street. It s too dangerous. Let s go and help him the road. A. through B. along C. across D. Over 本题主要考查的是介词的辨析：首先确定应该选择含有过词义的词。排除B。through 是立体的，比如，穿越树林across是平面的，比如，过河所有本题选择C 最为恰当。( C) 26. Tom, keep away from the fire, you will get burnt. A. and B. so C. or D. But 这是一个很常见的句型前面是一个祈使句，然后由or 引导转折。选择C. ( A ) 27. I am greatly interested in this painting. Something in it the painter s deep love for nature. A. expresses B. discusses C. expects D. Imagines 根据句意：在他其中的一些东西表现了画家对大自然的热爱。ABCD 中只有 A 能够表达此意。故本题选择A。B. discusses 议论C. expects 期待，希望D. Imagines 想象( B ) 28. I am getting each month. I can t put on my jeans. I m afraid you have to take exercise every day. A. heavy B. heavier C. the heavier D. the heaviest 由后文，我不能穿上我的夹克衫了，我恐怕你必须每天在锻炼了。所以一个是我一天比一天变的更重了，选择B。( D) 29. Look at the noisy kids! Haven t you heard the saying “ When the cat is away, the mice . ”?A. play B. played C. are playing D. will play 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 8 页本题主要考察了主将从现的原则，所以主句要使用将来时。只能选择D。( D ) 30. Tony, you smoking? Yes. Drinking tea is my favorite now. A. will; stop B. did; stop C. would; stop D. have; stopped 由第二句，喝茶是我现在最大的爱好，这是第一句对现在造成的影响，所以第一句一个使用现在完成时。现在D，你已经戒烟了吗？( A ) 31. I hear that an old couple are traveling around China by bike. Oh, long way on their bicycles! They are so great. A. what a B. how C. what D. how a ( C ) 32. Ruth, I want to have some milk. There s left. What about orange juice? A. few B. much C. none D. any ( B ) 33. I didn t pass the math test. I think I have spent too much time playing computer games recently. I agree. You play like that any more. A. needn t B. mustn t C. may not D. wouldnt( D ) 34. Lots of people in our city the old and they usually offer their seats to the old on buses. A. agree with B. worry about C. laugh at D. care for ( A ) 35. How was your climbing on Mount Tai? I didn t believe I could do it I got to the top. A. until B. unless C. after D. when ( D ) 36. It s said in the newspaper that 215 more new schools in Zhengzhou by 2020. A. are building B. were built C. have built D. will be built ( A ) 37. Barbara, where do you work? I work for a company sells cars. A. which B. where C. what D. who ( C ) 38. My dad bought me a new MP 4, but I don t know . Let s read the instructions.A. what to use B. which one to use C. how to use it D. when to use it ( B) 39. You look so in this picture. You usually don t dress like that.Oh, I was at a party. I took it just for fun. A. serious B. different C. worried D. friendly ( D ) 40. Could you please tell me ? Bus No. 32 will take you right there. A. where is Henan Museum B. what Henan Museum is lik C. how can I get to Henan Museum D. which bus I shall take to Henan Museum 三、完形填空（ 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 8 页Time is very important in our lives. But it never had any importance in my life until I 41 a watch from my father that made me responsible( 有责任 ). It 42 me the importance of time in my life. I got this gift ona gray-sky day. I had to go to the43 at 9:00 a.m. to pick up my uncle Ali and take him to my father s house. However, I forgot it44 I was playing with my friends. Later on that day, around 11:00 a.m., I 45 my uncle, but I was late for him. He had got out of the plane and 46 a taxi to my father s house.I got to my father s house at 2:00 p.m. 47 . My father looked at me angrily. I said “ hi ” to him and my 48 uncle. My father asked me to sit49 him and handed me this watch which was a gift from 50 . It weighed 8 oz and all of it was made of silver. Then he said, “ Essa, did you have fun 51 your friends today? What you did was not very nice and you should be sorry for your 52 . ” I felt sorry and told my father that I wouldn t do it again. Then he said, “ This watch will be a reminder(提醒物 ) for you. I hope today you have learned something 53 . ”I learned a lesson from my father: to respect( 尊重 ) time and 54 be late. The watch is important to me, not because of its 55 , but because of the lesson that I learned from it. ( ) 41. A. bought B. received C. borrowed D. broke ( ) 42. A. learned B. found C. sent D. told ( ) 43. A. airport B. school C. hospital D. station ( ) 44. A. when B. because C. if D. though ( ) 45. A. saw B. forgot C. remembered D. met ( ) 46. A. got B. caught C. invited D. taken ( ) 47. A. one day before B. the next day C. the same day D. the other day ( ) 48. A. surprised B. tired C. nervous D. lonely ( ) 49. A. next to B. around C. behind D. away from ( ) 50. A. us B. him C. them D. you ( ) 51. A. of B. for C. with D. about ( ) 52. A. words B. actions C. play D. fun ( ) 53. A. important B. interesting C. expensive D. wonderful ( ) 54. A. never B. usually C. sometimes D. often ( ) 55. A. look B. price C. size D. weight 四、阅读理解（ 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。A Farmer John and Farmer Bob were neighbours. For more than 30 years, they had been getting along very well. Then their good relationship broke. It began with a small thing, then bitter words, and then weeks of silence. One morning Farmer John woke up to find a stream between the two farms. “ It must be Bob,” John thought. Then one day there was a knock on John s door. He opened it to find a carpenter(木匠 ) standing at the doorway. “ I m looking for a few days work,” the carpenter said.“ I do have a job for you,” John said. “ Look across the stream at that farm. That s my neighbour Bob. He dug a stream between the two farms. I want you to build a fencean 8-foot fence. I don t want to see his place or his face any more. I don t have such a neighbour!”The carpenter said, “ I think I know what to do, sir, and I ll be able to do a job that pleases you.”Farmer John helped the carpenter get the materials(材料 ) ready and then he was off for the day. About sunset when the farmer returned, the carpenter had just finished his job. The farmer s eyes opened wide. There was no fence there at all! It was a bridge! And the neighbour, Bob, was coming across, with his hand outstretched(伸出 ). “ Hi, John! You re quite a fellow to build this bridge!”Then they met in the middle, taking each other s hands. “ I m terribly sorry for what I have said and done. We should be good to each other.” said Farmer Bob. Then they turned to see the carpenter, who was ready to go. “ No, wait! Stay a few days. I have a lot of other jobs for you,” said Farmer John. “ I d love to stay,” the carpenter said, “ but I have more bridges to build.”精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 8 页根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。( ) 56. Just before the carpenter came, John and Bob each other. A. didn t speak to B. were friendly to C. often fought with D. never had bitter words with ( ) 57. Farmer John asked the carpenter to build a fence because . A. he wanted to protect his farm B. he didn t want to do it himself C. he wouldn t like to see Bob D. he wanted to find him something to do ( ) 58. What does the sentence “ You re quite a fellow to build this bridge!” mean? A. John was great to build this bridge. B. John was not good at building bridges. C. John was foolish to build such a bridge. D. John should build the bridge earlier.( ) 59. What do you think of the carpenter? A. Shy. B. Wise. C. Proud. D. Careless. ( ) 60. What is the best title for the passage? A. What a Big Fence! B. A Strong Bridge C. Three Kind Men D. A Fence or a Bridge? B Dear Darcy, I have braces(牙 套 ), so it s important that I brush my teeth. But I don t like to brush my teeth at all. Do you have any ideas for how to make me enjoy brushing? Annoying in Gainesville Darcy: A few changes should help you feel better about brushing. Start by getting a new toothbrush in your favorite color. A tasty toothpaste might make you smile. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Dear Darcy, My best friend has moved to the countryside and I m finding school really hard without him. What shall I do? Lonely in Los Angeles Darcy: Face the situation bravely! What s more important, try to be friendly and find other kids that share your interest. That way you and other kids will have much to talk about. Sure you ll make new friends with each passing day. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Dear Darcy, My friend s birthday is coming soon. I want to give her something special but I haven t got enough money and I m not good at making things. What s your advice, please? Anxious Darcy: When your friend knows what you re thinking, I think she will be happy. Does your friend mind how much money you will spend on the gift? Write a letter to her or buy her a gift with the money you can afford. A true friend never cares how much a gift costs. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *Dear Darcy, I listen to your program every nigh t. I also have a problem. My cousin s dog has just had babies and I really want to have one for a pet. My parents won t allowthe baby dog in! I really need your help. Helpless in Seattle Darcy: Your parents sure have their reasons for not having a pet. Maybe they don t have time looking after it. So have a talk with them and make them believe you can be a good pet owner. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。( ) 61. According to Darcy, he who is easier to make new friends. A. likes writing letters to her B. takes good care of himself C. can share his interest with others D. buys special gifts for others ( ) 62. Helpless in Seattle has a problem that . 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 8 页A. she has no money to buy a dog B. she can t find her dogC. she has no time looking after her dog D. she can t have a dog at home ( ) 63. There is no information in the text about where comes from. A. Helpless B. Anxious C. Annoying D. Lonely ( ) 64. Darcy most probably works at . A. a school B. a hospital C. a radio station D. an airport ( ) 65. We can learn from the text that . A. they have the same problem B. Annoying will change her braces C. Anxious won t buy an expensive gift D. Lonely also moves to the countryside C 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。( ) 66. There are columns (栏目 ) in the magazine. A. 8 B. 9 C. 11 D. 12 ( ) 67. If a reader wants to know more about Ban Ki-moon, he should go to . A. PeopleB. DiscoveryC. MusicD. Read For Fun( ) 68. If a reader wants to read some jokes, he should turn to . A. Page 1 B. Page 48 C. Page 63 D. Page 67 ( ) 69. Which is a movie in Recommended( 特别推介 )? A. UN Leader. B. Eskimo Teens. C. Spider-Man 3. D. Grand Slams. ( ) 70. What information cant be found in the text? A. ISSN numbers. B. E-mail address. C. Telephone and fax. D. Article writers. D The Chinese character “ an ”A. The character for “ sun” was a circle with a dot(点) in the center. The character for “ man” looked like a body with two legs.得分评卷人精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 8 页B. The Chinese began writing their language over 3, 000 years ago. Their way of writing is very different from that of English writing. C. Now the language of Chinese has greatly been developed. More and more people outside China are beginning to learn Chinese. It has become one of the most charming languages in the world. D. It is written in characters. The early characters were a little like pictures. Each one stood for a different character. E. As time went on, the characters changed. New ones appeared and many became different in meaning from their shapes. People could no longer tell what a character meant just by looking at it. The Chinese character “ fa ”阅读并给以上5 个段落正确排序，将每个段落前的标号填入下方表格的相应位置。五、补全对话（ 5 个句子，每句 2 分，共 10 分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。A: Morning, Jack. You don t look well. 76_?B: Well, I have got a cold. But it s not serious. Hey, Tom, did you see the movie on CCTV 6 last night? A: No, I didn t. 77_?B: Harry Potter III. It was so exciting. So, what were you doing at that time? A: 78_. I m not good at English, you know. B: But English is not very hard to learn. 79_. A: Thank you for your advice. 80 ? B: It s nearly 7: 50. Hurry up, or we ll be late for school.六、书面表达（ 15 分）上周，你们班召开了“ 校园节约从我做起” 的主题班会。大家讨论了校园常见的浪费现象。请你针对这四种现象以班级名义写出一份倡议书。要求： 1. 词数 80 左右 ; 2. 倡议书的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数; 1.文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名。71 72 73 74 75 g handsDear teachers and schoolmates, We are sorry to see so much waste in our school! _ _ _ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 8 页2007 年河南省高级中等学校招生学业考试英语试题参考答案一、单项选择（20 小题，每小题1 分，共 20 分）21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 A D C B C C A B D D A C B D A D A C B D 二、完形填空（15 小题，每小题1 分，共 15 分）41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 B D A B C D C B A B C B A A B 三、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题2 分，共 40 分）56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 A C A B D C D B C C B A C C D B D A E C 四、补全对话（5 个句子，每句2 分，共 10 分）76. What s wrong/What s the matter/What s the trouble with you What has happened (to you) What s up 77. What was it What film/ What film did you see What is/ was the name of the film 78. I was busy/I was kept busy with my English study I was busy/I was kept busy preparing for my English exam I was studying/learning English I was working hard at my English 79. You can I suggest (that) you I think you can/could/may/should/must 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 8 页I advise you to 80. By the way, what s the time/what time is it (by your watch) What s the time/What time is it (by your watch) Could/Will/Would/Can you (please) tell me the time Could/Will/Would/Can you tell me the time, please 六、书面表达（15 分）One possible version Dear teachers and schoolmates, We are sorry to see so much waste in our school! We students often leave the taps on after cleaning our hands, and leave lights on when we leave. In the classroom, we often see a lot of paper is wasted. At the dining hall, we can see food left on the tables after meals. I think we should save water and electricity. We should make good use of our school things. Don t throw food away. Let s try to make a good habit and save things around us. Let s do it from now on! Class 1, Grade 9 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8