人教出版初三英语第八单元词组情况总结(经典编辑).doc

,.Unit8 It must belong to Carla. 1. belong to属于(无被动) The book is Lucys. =The book belongs to Lucy.2. listen to classical music听古典音乐 listen to pop music听流行音乐 rock/ jazz/country/folk/pop/blues/classical/light(gentle) listen to & hear3. at school 上学；求学；在学校 in the school in hospital in the hospital by sea/ship by the sea at table at the table4. attend a concert 参加音乐会 absent缺席 be absent from5. have any/some idea （know） 知道 have no idea=dont know不知道6. a math test 有关数学考试 an English test study for a test备考 take a/the test 参加考试 pass a/the test通过考试 fail the test 考试不及格 fail to do 做某事失败 succeed in doing 做某事成功fail-failure succeed-success-successful-successfully7. the final exam 期末考试 final adj. finally (at last=in the end ) adv.8. because of +n./pron./doing 因为 because+原因状语从句 because & so though/although & but even if/though 引导让步状语从句9. a present for his mother 送给她妈妈的礼物10. run for exercise 跑步锻炼 do exercise 做运动 do eye exercises 做眼保健操 do morning exercises 做早操11. the only little kid/child唯一的小孩 kid-kids child-children You are kidding /You must be kidding.你一定在开玩笑 No kidding.别开玩笑 play a joke/trick on sb. 12. hair band 发带 13. in the music hall 在音乐大厅14. something valuable 贵重的东西 value v. something unusual不寻常的东西 something strange奇怪的事 anything else其它的东西 形容词修饰不定代词置于其后 不定代词作主语谓语动词用单三 人：somebody/someone anybody/anyone everybody/everyone nobody/no one 物：something anything everything nothing somewhere anywhere everywhere nowhere 否定词: no/not, nobody/no one/nothing, few/little, neither/none, seldom/hardly/never15.go to a picnic=go for a picnic去野餐 at the picnic在野餐时 16. the rest of my friends 我其余的朋友 have a (good) rest 休息17. pick it up 捡起，拾起 动词+副词 give up, look up, fix up, cheer up, put up, dress up, make up, clean up, use up, eat up, 动词+介词 look after / look over 18. each other=one another 互相，彼此19. nothing much没什么（事） 20. strange noises 奇怪的声音 make a noise 吵闹 noise-maker 噪音的制造者 noise n. noisy adj. noisily adv.21. outside our window在我们的窗外 inside indoor-outdoor upside-downside22. next-door neighbor隔壁邻居23. at first 首先，起初 first of all at the beginning of(at the end of) to start with firstly, secondly, thirdly, fourthly. 24. run away 逃走 escape from 从.逃跑25. feel uneasy 感到不安 unhealthy/ unusual/ unlucky/unhappy/ uncomfortable/ unimportant/ unbelievable dislike/disagree/disappoint/disabled impossible/impolite 26. go away 走开，离开 (be away) keep away from 使 远离 run away 逃跑 far away远 take away 带走27. have fun doing sth.做某事开心 have a hard time doing =have a difficult time doing =have trouble/problems/difficulty doing 做某事有困难 look forward to doing 向往做某事 pay attention to doing 注意做某事 keep/stop/prevent from sb. doing 阻止某人做某事 give up doing 放弃做某事 put off doing 推迟做某事28. create fear制造恐惧 created adj.有创造力的 29. in the neighborhood 在社区 30. There must be doing sth. 一定有在做某事 There will be there is/are going to be 将有31. in the laboratory/lab 在实验室 32. hear water running听见流水声 hear/see/notice/feel/watch sb. doing hear/see/notice/feel/ watch sb. do 变被动还原to 33. run after追赶 34. at work 在工作 35. run to do sth. 跑着去做某事 run for exercise跑步锻炼 run after run away run-ran-run runner running36. catch a bus 赶公共汽车 get on get off 37. make a movie 拍电影38. wear a suit 穿西服/套装 39. express a difference / result 表达差异 / 结果 expression40. add information 添加信息 message news information 41. at the same time 同时 at that time =then at this time=at the moment= now=right now at times=sometimes=from time to time=once in a while on time in time 42.a place of interest 名胜43. receive客观收到 accept 主观接受44. a group of 一群 a crowd of 45. point out 指出 point at指着（不礼貌） point to指着（远处） 46. put together 放在一起 get together 聚在一起 gather 聚集 47. in a certain way 以某种方式48.shine directly into 直接照进 shine-shone-shone sunshine阳光49. move up 上升，提升 rise & raise50. the position of 的位置 51.for a special purpose为了一个特别的目的52. a burial place 一个墓地 bury v. 53. a place to honor ancestors祭拜祖先的地方54.celebrate a victory over an enemy庆祝战胜敌人55. a long period of time 很长一段时间56.must, may, might, could, may, cant+动词原形 表示推测，程度不同must be一定,肯定(100%的可能性)may/might/could be有可能, 也许(20%80%的可能性)cant be不可能, 不会(可能性几乎为零)例：The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it. The CD might/could/may belong to Tony, because he likes listening to pop music.The hair band cant be Bobs. After all, he is boy!57. take place 常指“(某事)按计划进行或按计划发生”(二者都无被动)happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然或未能预见的“发生”例:Great changes have taken place in China since.New things are happening all around us. take place还有“举行”之意。例:The meeting will take place next Friday.happen还可表示“碰巧；恰好”之意例:It happened that I had no money on me.sth. happen to sb. 某人发生某事 happen to do 碰巧做某事58. try to do sth.尽力做某事 try/do ones best to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力去做某事try doing 尝试做某事try on 试穿try out 尝试解决have a try 试一试例：I try to climb the tree. He tried his best to run. 59. 当play 指弹奏乐器时，常在乐器前用定冠词the play the guitar play the piano play the violin 当play 指进行球类运动时，则不用定冠词 play football play basketball play baseball60. if-unless(ifnot)引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现 在时代替将来时. If you dont hurry up, youll be late. 如果你不快点，你将会迟到。61. local 当地的 如：local teacher 当地的教师62. dishonest 不诚实的 反义词 honest 诚实的 honesty n to be honest= tell the truth63. use up 用光。用完 run out of & run out They have used up(run out of) all the money.=The money has run out 他们已经用完了所有的钱。