2022年新目标英语八年级知识点 .pdf

八年级英语总复习知识点汇总八年级英语总复习（知识点）上册Unit 1 How often do you exercise? 1. how often 每多久一次（针对频率提问）how long 多久+段时间how far 多远 +距离how old 多大+岁数how many+复名 多少+数目how much+不可数名词多少+数目2. once a month 一月一次twice a week 一周两次three times a day 一天三次3. on weekends = at weekends 在周末4. go to the movies = see the movies 去看电影watch TV 看电视5. surf the Internet 上网冲浪6. be good for 对有好处be good at 在。 。 。很擅长 = do well in 7. look after = take care of 照看8. stay / keep healthy = keep in good health 保持健康9. make a big difference 有很大不同、对很重要be different from 。 。 。和。 。 。不同名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - Unit 2 Whats the matter ？1.Whats the matter with you ？ 你怎么啦？=Whats wrong with you ? =Whats the trouble ? 2.have a stomachache 胃疼=have a sore stomach have a cold 感冒have a fever 发烧have a headache =have a sore head头痛3.be sorry for sth 因某事抱歉be sorry to do sth 做某事感到抱歉4.lie down and rest 躺下休息5.listen to music 听音乐6.drink some hot tea with hone喝点热蜂蜜茶drink lots of water 多喝水7.see a dentist = go to the dentist 看牙医8. Its important to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食很重要。Its +adj +(for sb) to do sth （强调做某事怎样）Its + adj + of sb + to do sth （强调某人怎样）Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation? 1.babysit = look after =take care of照顾名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - 2.relax at home在家休息relaxing 放松的（形容事物）relaxed放松的（形容人）4.decide to do sth决定做某事 = make a dicision to do sth= make up one s mind to do sth decide on sth 选定某物decide on doing sth 选定做某事5. for vacation = on vacation = take / spend / have a vacation度假6. plan to do sth计划做某事make a plan 制定计划7.cant wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事8.spend on sth = spend in doing sth 花费时间 /金钱做某事9.sleep a lot睡足 sleep late 睡懒觉10.ask sb about sth 寻问某人某事ask sb(not) to do sth=tell sb (not) to do sth 叫某人 (别)做某事Unit 4 How do you get to school? 1. get to school = arrive at school = reach school 到达学校名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - 2.take a taxi 乘出租汽车ride a bike 骑自行车by bike = on the bike 骑自行车by car = in a car 乘小汽车by bus = on the bus 乘公共汽车by boat = in a boat 乘船on foot 步行3.leave for +某地 前往+某地leave +某地 离开某地4.have a quick breakfast 匆忙地吃早饭5.depend on 依靠 决定于6.around the world全世界 =all over the world 7.not all students = some students 并非所有的学生8.have to do sth = must do sth 不得不做某事9.a number of = a lot of 许多(作主语，谓语用复数 ) 10.the number of.的总量 (作主语，谓语用单数）Unit 5 Can you come to my party? 1. come to 来到2. have /take a piano lesson 上一节钢琴课3. would love / like to愿意4. too much + 不可数名词太多的。 。5. study for a test 准备考试名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - 6. have to不得不；必须（强调客观） = must （强调主观）7. the day after tomorrow 后天8. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某invite sb to + 某地 邀请某人到某地9.practice the piano 练钢琴practice doing sth 练习做某事Unit 6 Im more outgoing than my sister. 1.in common 共同点2.in some ways 从某些方面In different ways 用不同的方式，在不同的方面in the same way 用同样的方式3.in the future 在将来4.in my opinion 依我之见5.both .and 两者都both of us 我们两个都6.look different 看起来不同look the same 看起来一样7.not as /so as 不如8.a little taller 稍稍高一点9.much bigger 大得多much more outgoing 外向得多10.begin with = start with 从.开始名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - 11.make them laugh 使他们笑make sb do sth = let sb do sth 12.tell jokes 讲笑话13.between.and. 在.和.之间14.more than=over 超出，超过Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake? 1.pourin/into 把倒进里2.putinto/on 把放进里或放在上3.cut up 切碎5.cut prices 削价6.mix sth up 混合. 7.addto 把加在里8.turn on/off 打开/ 关上(电源) Unit 8 How was your school trip? 1. go to the aquarium去水族馆2. take / have photos = take / have pictures 照相3. hang out with ones friends与朋友闲逛4.what else 别的什么。 。else “别的，其他的”，位于疑问代词或不定代词后5. at the end of在。 。 。末尾（可用于时间，也可用于地方）6. go for a drive 开车兜风名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - 7. win a /(the first )prize 赢得奖品 (第一名 ) 8. day off 休息日9. sound like 听起来象look like 看起来象feel like 摸起来象10. school trip 学校组织的旅行Unit 9 When was he born? 1. be born in 出生于（只用于过去时）2. tooto 太而不能 = so that not 3. free time 业余时间；空余时间free 空闲的，免费的a free ticket 一张免费的票4. at the age of four 在四岁的时候（可以和 when 引导的时间状语从句转换）5. take part in参加6. the 70-year history七十年的历史7. because of 因为（后接 n 或动名词）8. major in sth主修某科目Unit 10 Im going to be a basketball player. 1. be going to +动词原形“计划，打算做某事”2. grow up 成长3. somewhere interesting有趣的地方4. a fashion show一次时装展示会名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - 5. a part-time job 一份零工一份业余工作A full-time job 一份全职工作6. save some money 省钱，攒钱make money挣钱，赚钱7. at the same time同时8. travel all over the world= travel around the world 环游全世界9. sendto送到10. get good grades取得好分数get lots of exercise 多锻炼11. communicate with sb. 与交际；与交流Unit 11 Could you please clean your room? 1. take out拿出来2. make the bed整理床铺3. sweep the floor扫地，清洁地面4. fold your clothes 叠衣服5. clean the living room 清理起居室 (打扫) 6. inviteto邀请到7. take care of / look after照顾8. forget to do sth忘记要去干（事未做）forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（事已做）9. work on 从事名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - Unit 12 Whats te best radio station? 1. close to home靠近家的 = near home 2. comfortable seats舒适的座位uncomfortable 不舒服的3. do a survey of 做一个。 。 。的调查4. play a piano piece弹一支钢琴曲5. the price of的价格6. talent show才能展示a boring TV show 乏味的电视节目7.a 1ot许多（位于句末，修饰动词）八年级下学期期末总复习（知识点）下册Unit 1 Will people have robots? 1. 一般将来时：be going to 和 will / shall 2. be free 有空的，免费的free time 空闲时间in ones free time 在某人的空闲时间3. live to be +年龄 活到。 。 。岁4. in +时间 表示将来时间“在。 。 。 （时间）后”针对此时间状语用 how soon 提问。5. few, little, much, many 以及它们的比较级和最高级。6. hundreds of, thousands of, millions of, billions of以及名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - 有具体数字时它们的用法。Unit 2 What should I do? 1. 提建议的说法：should / could + 动词原形You / We d better + 动词原形Shall we + 动词原形。 。？Why not / Why dont you +动词原形。 。？Lets +动词原形What / How about +v.ing。 。 。？2. write sb a letter= write (a letter) to sb. 3. call sb up= call sb= ring sb= ring sb up=give a call to sb= phone sb=talk with sb on the phone 给某人打电话4. a ticket to a ball game 一张球赛的票the key to the door 门的钥匙the answer to the question 问题的答案the solution to the problem 问题的解决方法5. spend, pay, cost, take 表示“花费”的用法Sb spends money / time on sth. 某人在某物方面花费钱/ 时间Sb. pays (money) for sth 某人为某物支付（钱）Sth costs sb some money 某物花某人多少钱名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - It takes sb time/ money to do sth 做某事花某人时间 / 钱6. borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物lend sth to sb=lend sb sth 把某物借给某人7. buy sth for sb= buy sb sth 买某物给某人8. everyone else 别的每个人What else ? 。 。 。别的什么吗？9. except= but 除。 。 。以外（除去后面提到的事物）besides 除。 。 。以外（包含后面所提事物）10. I dont know what to do. = I don t know what I can / should do. 11. fail ones test / exam 考试不及格pass the test / exam 通过考试12. get on / along well with sb.和某人相处很好13. 主+ find / think +it + adj + to do sth. =主+find / think + it + be +adj + to do sth 某人觉得 / 认为做某事是怎样的14. on the one hand, on the other hand 在一方面，在另一方面Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived? 1. 过去进行时： was / were + ving 2. when 和 while 3. take off 起飞 - land 降落名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - take off 脱衣- put on 穿上4. How strange it was! = What a strange thing it was! Isn t that amazing! = How amazing it is!= What an amazing thing it is! 5. at nine oclock last Sunday morning at that time on April 4, 1968 on this day 6. one of +名词复数.之一7. take place= happen 发生What happened to sb? 某人发生什么事了？Unit 4 He said I was hard-working. 1. hard-working 和 work hard 2. 间接引语（属于宾语从句）直接引语变为间接引语时的几个变化：人称；时态；部分词汇和时间状语3. notanymore = no more 不再notany longer = no longer 不再4. first of all = at first 首先5. be good at = do well in 擅长于6. How is it going? = How are you? 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 12 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - 7. be in good health = be healthy 健康的8. have a hard time with sth. have a hard time doing sth. 做某事很吃力9. send ones love / regards / wishes to sb = give ones love / regards / wishes to sb. 将爱/ 问候/ 祝福带给某人10. get over 忘掉（不愉快的事），克服11. sound like 听起来象look like 看起来象 smell like 闻起来象taste like 尝起来象feel like 摸起来象seem like 似乎象是后面都接名词12. above sea level 海平面以上13. work as 做什么工作Unit 5 If you go to the party, youll have a great time! 1. if 引导的条件状语从句：主将从现，主情从现2. let sb in 让某人进入3. take away sth 或 take away sth把某物拿走take it / them away 把它/ 它们拿走4. to the party 参加聚会 at the party在聚会上5. travel around the world 环游世界All over the world = in the world = around the world 全世界名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 13 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - 6. get an education 受教育7. make a living (by) doing sth = do sth for a living 做某事以谋生8. charity - charities 慈善事业，慈善机构Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? 1. 现在完成进行时： have / has been doing 2. for + 时间段， since +时间点， since +从句 都表示时间段，针对它们提问都用how long 3. a pair of skates 一双溜冰鞋two pairs of skates 4. several = a few, some 几个，一些5. three and a half years = three years and a half 三年半6. run out of = use up 用完7. on my seventh birthday 在我七岁生日那天8. globes with animals 有动物的球coffee with milk 加牛奶的咖啡9. fly kites 放飞风筝10. learn a lot about 关于.学到很多11. in fact 事实上，实际上12. the more+ 句子，the more +句子 越.，就越. 13. Im certain= Im sure 我相信.，我肯定. Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music? 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 14 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - 1. mind dong sth 介意做某事mind not doing sth 介意不做某事mind ones doing sth 介意某人的某事2. 表示“请求”的句子：Would you mind (not) doing sth? = Could / Would you please (not) do sth? 3. turn down （音量）调小turn up （音量）调大turn on 打开（电器） turn off 关掉（电器）4. right away = at once = in a minute 立即，马上5. make dinner = cook dinner 做晚餐6. wait in line 排队等候wait for sb / sth 等候某人 / 谋物wait a minute / moment 等一会儿7. get mad = get annoyed = get angry 变得生气8. all the time = always 总是9. a bit late = a little late = a little bit late 有点晚10. follow sb around 跟着某人到处走follow me. 跟我学/ 走/ 说/ 做following 如下的，接着的11. order the food 点菜in right order 以正确的顺序order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 15 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - 12. in public places = in public 在公众场合13. give sb suggestions = give sb advice 给某人提建议14. pick up sth = pick up sth 捡起某物pick apples 摘苹果pick out = choose 挑选Unit 8 Why dont you get her a scarf? 1. Why don t you = Why not 2. special enough 足够特别地creative enough 足够有创意地3. What a lucky guy! = How lucky the guy is! 多么幸运的家伙呀！4. easy to take care of 容易照顾easy to get along with 容易相处5. a 6-year-old child 一个六岁的孩子6. not at all 一点也不not at all 一点也不，没关系7. fall asleep = go to sleep = be asleep 入睡8. rather than = instead of 而不是9. too many gifts 太多的礼物too much money 太多的钱much too hot 太热10. in different ways 用不同的方式名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 16 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - In the same way 用相同的方式In this way 用这种方法on the way to spl 在去某地的途中by the way 顺便说一下11. hear of = hear about 听说. 12. take an interest in = have an interest in = show an interest in = be interested in 对.感兴趣13. make friends with sb 和某人交朋友Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park? 1. 现在完成时： have / has + p.p. 2. have / has gone to, have / has been to 和 have / has been in 3. Me neither. “我也没有”可以和一个 neither 带出的倒装句互换。4. an English-speaking country 一个说英语的国家5. The best way to do sth is .做某事最好的方法是。 。 。6. Its because （that）. 那时因为。 。7. in Southeast Asia = in the southeast of Asia 在亚洲的东南部8. take a holiday = have a holiday = go on a holiday = spend a 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 17 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - holiday 渡假 holiday = vacation 9. three quarters = three fourths 3 / 4 a half = one second 1 / 2 a quarter = one fourth 1 / 4 10. something to eat 吃的东西something important 重要的东西11. Whether or不管。 。还是。 。 。12. during the daytime = in the daytime 在白天at night 在夜里13. all year round 整年14. whenever = no matter when 无论何时wherever = no matter where 无论何地whoever = no matter who无论是谁however = no matter how 无论怎样15. spring 春 summer 夏autumn = fall 秋 winter 冬Unit10 Its a nice day, isnt it? 1. 反意疑问句：前肯后否；前否后肯2. play sports = do sports 做运动3. What do you think of ?= How do you like? 你认为什么怎么样？4. have a wonderful time = have a good / great / nice time 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 18 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得开心5.be careful to do sth = take care to do sth 小心做某事6. cross the street = go / walk the street 过街名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 19 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - -