2022年新概念英语知识点精华 .pdf

Be guilty of a crime 犯罪Bribery 行贿罪Corruption 贪污罪Defamation 诽谤罪Malfeasance 渎职罪Rape 强奸罪Arson 纵火罪Surrender oneself自首tolerant 宽容大度的 .she is really of my choice of football。我的母亲对于我最终选择足球作为我的职业表现的还是非常宽容大度的。（ant 形容词词缀） Tolerable可容忍的可接受的。I find her barely 。我发现她真是让人忍无可忍。（able 形容词词缀，可以的可能的）declare 动词：正式宣称，宣告 war on宣战 drug dealers毒贩子动词：申报 (通常在海关，海关人员都会询问do you have anything to ？你又要申报的吗？ ) Declaration 名词：宣言 the Declaration of Independence 独立宣言比较单词 state 动词：声明。 说清了问题就等于解决了一般的问题。A problem well stated is half solved。hardened 形容词：老练的Hard 硬的 +en （动词词根）变硬+ed （表示状态，特别的硬，特别有经验）老练的 A criminal 惯犯，老手Done-time 坐过牢的A tough （强硬的，顽固不化的） guy 黑社会老大同义的词：形容词：精通人情世故的，老练的 sophisticated 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 历练的商人 a business man Veteran 解释：一个who has had much experience ，尤其是 as a soldier （一般指特别有实战经验的老兵，在美语中指老兵，退役的军人）现用代指有有经验的人A statesman老练的政治家Ateacher 资深教师（ a teaching veteran） an experienced teacher Man of the world精通世故的人innocent 两个含义 1 无罪的 2 纯洁善良形容词：职业的professional occupational vocational Professional teacher职业老师Occupational school职业学校、技术学校Vocational school职业学校、技术学校Regular layer职业律师Prize-fighter 职业拳击手（ fighter 是指为而搏斗，给予奖金而搏斗就是职业拳击手） Work ethic职业道德 Career diplomat职业外交家Industry disease职业病（职业病最初是由于工厂工业化产生的）注意： vocational 的名词是 vocation 职业与这个名词差不多的是vacation 假期 be on vacation在度假smuggler 名词：走私贩子（er 结尾是指东西或人）Smuggling 走私行为Drug trafficking 毒品走私（后一个单词与交通不同）Trafficker ( 书面化表达 )走私贩子名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - Drug dealer 毒品走私pounce 动词：猛抓，猛扑 -ounce 快速动作Bounce （反复迅速的）弹起Trounce 痛打击败Pounce on sb |sth 抓住别人的小错误立即指责Eg：if you make a single mistake, your boss will pounce on it. Crouch 下蹲、下伏pounce Eg:the crouching tiger and hidden dragon 卧虎藏龙（周润发主演）perfume 名词：香水香气动词：洒香水（发音问题，在英语中如果名词和动词相同，那么重音上名词在前，动词在后）Wear perfume 擦着香水Scent 香味 the scent of roses玫瑰的芳香Fragrant 形容词：怡人的芳香（grant 指草） Fragrance 名词反义词： flagrant 臭名昭著的，臭名远扬的sarcastic 形容词：尖酸刻薄的（making an unkind joke on sb）A remark尖酸的评价Acid 形容词：酸性的 ancomment尖酸的评论Bitter words 尖酸刻薄的话Eg: there is always a sting(钉子 ) in his words 他说话总是那么苛刻A sharp （尖锐的） rebuke （苛责）严厉的斥责11、duty 名词：职责名词：税（ tax paid on imported or exported）名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - Customs duty 关税Tariff 名词：关税GATT general agreement on tariff and trade关税与贸易总协定背景知识 background notes Tax：（ general expression ）Income tax 个人所得税、 property tax财产税VAT：value added tax 附加税课文解读：短语：1、Green channel 绿色通道；快捷通道Green eyed 眼红了Green back 美钞Green card 绿卡Green house effect温室效应2、第一： stop by （to make a short visit to a place or person ，esp. when you are on your way to somewher else ）Eg： I stopped by my mothers on the way to my office。我再去上班的路上去了我妈妈家一趟。(my mother s也可代指地点：我妈妈家）第二： to stop sb doing （to prevent sb from doing）Eg：There is nothing to stop me taking the challenge。没有什么可以阻止我挑战第三： stop for sth（stop during a journey in order to do sth）Eg:we stopped for a drink on the way home. 3、be made for each othersuitable for each other天生一对Be made for （used to say that you are not happy about your job or sth）名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - Eg:I wasn t made for housework我可不是用来干活的。4、paradise 天堂Go looking for troubles找麻烦To go looking for troubles doesn t mean brave。（狮子王，辛巴爸爸告诉辛巴：找麻烦并不意味着勇敢）Never trouble troubles until trouble troubles you。不要找麻烦除非麻烦找你。Get oneself in a jam（jam 固体的果酱）给自己惹了麻烦，陷入困境He got himself in a jam when he promised to take the girl out while he forget he had made one already。5、return from abroad（当做名词）回国 Study abroad（当做副词）出国学习 Go abroad出国 Both home and abroad国内外Home 当国内讲 home market国内市场6、 A particularly officious young customs officer 一个特别爱管闲事的年轻海关官员particularly officious好为人师的，多事的too eager to tell people what to do be particular about 在意 eg ： I am not about food。Be particular to 为所特有 eg: kimono（和服） is to japanese。Be unique to 为所特有 eg: kangaroos (袋鼠 ) are to Australia。Be special for 特别的 eg:You are for me. 7、looking me in the eye=to look directly 注意：不能用look 【at 】 me in the eye Look to sbsth指望（ to depend on sb to provide help ）Eg:I look to you for support. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 通常动词 look 后加 at 8、mind doing 介意做 Do you mind my smoking here？复合结构9、unlock 打开 Uncover 揭开 Undo 解开，松开 Unscrew 拧开 screw 拧紧10、go through 第一：经过 to pass by 第二：仔仔细细检查to look over carefully 第三：经历不愉快的事情 to suffer from or experience sth bad Eg ：those who never go through hardship will not appreciate happiness 第四：把用光，耗尽 use up sth peking （首都） was so expensive that we went through all the money 【 in one week】11、一片混乱 be in a dreadful mess Be in an awful mess Be in a terrible mess 12、be in chaos 传说中宇宙之初的混沌状态 At sixes and sevens 乱七八糟的13、light up :to cheer up or become excited suddenly 14、i should have known there is no free lunch in the world。15、be exempt from 免于，不用 Be excused from doing sth (口语 ) 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - Military service 军役 Be free from fear 免于害怕 Be free from care 无忧无虑 Be free from anxiety 免于忧虑 Be free from problem 免于难题的困扰 Be independent of human interference 不受人的主观意志的困扰16、悲喜交加、喜忧参半 a mixture of happiness and sadness 17、sure enough 果然 As I expected正如我所料As might be expected正如所预料的（书面语）18 、be greeted by 一股袭来。扑面而来两个成语 idioms ：1 old wine in new bottles。新瓶装旧酒，换汤不换药圣经2true lies at the bottom of the decanter（底部）。酒后吐真言名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - -