成人高考高起点英语测试题及答案.pdf
XXXX 年成人高考高起点英语测试题及答案年成人高考高起点英语测试题及答案1 根据读音，选择出划线局部读音不同的选项。( )A.taughtB.caughtC.laughterD.daughter参考答案：C2 根据读音，选择出划线局部读音不同的选项。( )A.uncleB.umbrellaC.customD.university参考答案：D3 根据读音，选择出划线局部读音不同的选项。( )A.trainingB.brainC.remainD.said参考答案：D4 根据读音，选择出划线局部读音不同的选项。( )A.greatB.measureC.heavyD.Peasant参考答案：A5 根据读音，选择出划线局部读音不同的选项。( )A.mediumB.westernC.MediterraneanD.Revolution参考答案：A6The shop assistant didnt give me the rightA.changeB.moneyC.serveD.note参考答案：A7is terribly tiring working late likeA.This ; itB.It; thisC.What;itD.It; what参考答案：B8There arent many pandasin the world today.A.aliveB.livingC.livelyD.lived参考答案：A9Five minutes earlier, we could have caught the lasttrain.A.ofB.butC.andD.So参考答案：C10Whatever you do, you click with the right mousebutton or the program will crash.A.must notB.dont have toC.doesnt have toD.neednt参考答案：A11The people are fully aware they have before themproblems and difficulties of va-rious kinds.A.of thatB.whatC.thatD.which参考答案：C12With the guidethe way, we set out on foot into thedark night.A.leadB.leadingC.ledD.to lead参考答案：B13After studying in a medical college for fiveyears,Janeher job as a doctor in the countryside.A.set outB.took overC.took upD.set up参考答案：C14The positionany more.A.need not to be correctedB.doesnt need becorrectedC.need not correctD.doesnt need to be corrected参考答案：D15the room temperature, she kept the heater on.A.Kept onB.Keeping upC.So as to keep upD.To keep up参考答案：D参考解析：keep up 意为“保持状态”，此处为动词不定式作目的状语。16The roof fellhe had time to dash into the room tosave his baby.A.sinceB.asC.beforeD.until 参考答案：C参考解析：空格前后两个分句在时间上存在先后关系，因此选before。17In the geography lesson,the teacher told the childrenthat the earthround like a ball.A.wasB.isC.wereD.had been参考答案：B参考解析：客观真理始终用现在时。18If motorists had to pay an extra tax to drive incities,theytheir cars a lot less.A.useB.will useC.usedD.would use参考答案：D参考解析：虚拟条件句表示对未来的事不能肯定，主句用过去将来时，从句用过去时。D 项是正确的。句意为：“如果开车的人必须付额外的市区驾驶税，他 ffl 将会减少车的使用量。”19Liu Xiang failed to pete in the xx Beijing OlympicGames, he is still a hero in the eyes of our Chinese people.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.SoD.Because参考答案：A参考解析：句意为：“虽然刘翔没有参加 o8 年北京奥运会，他在我们的眼中仍是英雄。”al-though“虽然，尽管”符合句意。since“自从”，S0“因此，于是”，because“因为”，三者都不符合句意。20We never dared to ask him a question,?A.did weB.didnt weC.dared weD.darednt we参考答案：A参考解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句中含有否认意义的词never，因此主句为否认的，此外，句中的 dare 为实义动词，而非情态动词。根据下面内容，答复题：In Britain, people have different attitudes to thepolice. Most people generally 21 them andthe job they do-although there are certain people who do not believe thatthe police 22have thepower that they do.What does a policeman actually do? It is not 23 job todescribe. After all,a policeman hasa number of jobs in one.A policeman often has to control traffic, either 24 foot inthe centre of atown, or in a police car on the roads.Indeed, in Britain, he might be in the Traffic Police andspendall,or a lot of, his time 25 up and down main roadsand motorways. A traffic policeman has tohelp keep thetraffic moving, stop 26 motorists and help when there is anaident.A policeman has to help keep the 27,too. If there is afight or some other disturbance,we28the police to e andrestore order. And they often have to deal with situationat great risk totheir own 29We expect the police to solve crimes, of course, so anordinary policema, even if he is not a detective( 侦探),will often have to help 30 and arrest criminals.And 31 do we call when there is an emergency-an aircrash, a fire, a road aident, or arobbery? We call thepolice.32 a policeman has to be prepared to face anyunpleasant emergencythat may happen in the 33 world.The police do an absolutely necessary job, they do it34 well and I support them., but I do not envy policemen. Ido not think that I could 35 do the job of a policeman.21 第 21 题应选( )A.dislikeB.joinC.appreciateD.Admire参考答案：C参考解析：英国的警察要做哪些工作呢?交通警察一天到晚要忙于疏散交通，警察最主要的工作是维护社会秩序、打击犯罪、应对突发事件等。作者虽然感谢警察，但是并不羡慕他们因为他做不了警察的工作。由下文观点排除 A、B 两项，由最后一段知作者是欣赏警察行事的态度与精神，而不是羡慕。22 第 22 题应选( )A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.Must参考答案：A参考解析：选 should，此处译为“一些人认为警察不应该拥有他们既得的权力”。23 第 23 题应选( )A.a funnyB.a pleasantC.an interestingD.an easy参考答案：D参考解析：警察工作很繁忙，所以是不容易的。24 第 24 题应选( )A.onB.byC.underD.with参考答案：A参考解析：0n foot“步行”是固定短语。25 第 25 题应选( )A.walkingB.drivingC.wanderingD.Searching参考答案：B参考解析：在 motorway 上不能步行，只能行车，所以选 drivin9。26 第 26 题应选( )A.restingB.tiredC.speedingD.Drunken参考答案：C参考解析：speeding motorists 是超速的机动车辆。27 第 21 题应选( )A.peaceB.silenceC.gituationD.Condition参考答案：A参考解析：下文说 there is a fight 可知上文要警察维护和平。28 第 28 题应选( )A.wait forB.callC.think ofD.expect参考答案：D参考解析：wait for“等待某人”;call“打找某人”;think of“想起”;expect sb.to do sth.“期待某人做某事”。下一段第一句中的“expect”也给了提示。29 第 29 题应选( )A.safetyB.familiesC.futureD.friends参考答案：A参考解析：警察处理情况也会有危险威胁他们的平安，所以应选safety。30 第 30 题应选( )A.get rid ofB.questionC.look forD.Sentence参考答案：C参考解析：look for“寻找”;get rid of“摆脱”;question“质问”;sentence“判处”。此处是警察寻找并追捕犯罪分子。31 第 31 题应选( )A.howB.whereC.whatD.who参考答案：D参考解析：此处问“当一个紧急情况发生时，我们将召唤谁”，选疑问代词 wh0。32 第 32 题应选( )A.YetB.ThenC.AsD.So参考答案：D参考解析：我们面对紧急情况时总是找警察，表示顺承关系应该用S0。33 第 33 题应选( )A.futureB.modernC.realD.whole参考答案：B参考解析：当今世界警察不得不时刻准备着应对随时可能的突发意外情况。此处说的是“现在的”状态，所以选8 项。而其他项分别意为“将来的”、“现实的”、“整个的”，不合语境。34 第 34 题应选( )A.extremelyB.speciallyC.surprisinglyD.Particularly参考答案：A参考解析：extremely 是“极其，非常”的意思。此处赞扬警察的工作做得很好。35 第 35 题应选( )A.hardlyB.foreverC.everD.never参考答案：C参考解析：这句话为否认前移，应为“I tllink that Icould not”。A、D 两项都是否认之意，双重否认表肯定，故排除;forever 不合语境。应选 C 项。Directions:There are five reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by fourquestions. For eachquestion there are four suggested answers marked A, B, Cand D. Chooseone best answer and blacken the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet.根据下面内容，答复题：Human needs seem endless. They might be regarded asmaking up several levels. When there isenough money to satisfy one level of needs, anotherlevel appears.The first and most basic level of needs involves food.Once this level is satisfied, the second level of needs,clothing and some sort of shelter, appears. By the end ofWorld War 11, these needs were satisfied for a greatmajority of Americans. Then a third level appeared. Itincluded such items as au-tomobiles and new houses.By 1957 or 1958 this third level of needs was fairlywell satisfied. Then, in the late 1950s, a fourth level ofneeds appeared:the life-enriching level. While the otherlevels involve physical satisfaction, that is, the feeding,fort, safety, and transportation, this level stressesmental needs for recognition, achievement, and happiness.It includes a variety of goods and services. Among them arevacation trips, the best medical and dental care, andrecreation. Also included here are fancy good sand thelatest styles in clothing.On the fourth level, a lot of money is spent onservices, while on the first three levels more is spent ongoods.A fifth level would probably involve needs that can beachieved best by munity action. Con-sumers may be spendingmore on taxes to pay for government action against disease,ignorance,crime, and prejudice. After filling our stomachs,our clothes closets, our garages, our teeth, and ourminds ,we now may seek to ensure the health, safety, andleisure to enjoy more fully the good thing son the firstfour levels.36Aording to the passage, man will begin to think aboutsuch needs as ho,using and clothing only when.A.he has saved up enough moneyB.he has growndissatisfied with his simple shelterC.he has satisfied hishungerD.he has learned to build houses参考答案：C参考解析：根据文中第二段所说，先填饱肚子才能想到保暖：衣物和遮蔽之所。C 项是正确的。37It can be inferred from the passage that by the endof World War ll,most Americans .A.were very richB.lived in povertyC.did not ownautomobilesD.had own automobiles参考答案：C参考解析：根据第二段最后三句可知到二战完毕前，美国人满足了第-+等级，然后第三个等级才出现。第三个等级是对车子和新房子的需求。c 项是正确的。38What is the main concern of man on the fourth level?A.The more goods the better.B.The more luxury itemsthe better.C.The more mental satisfaction the better.D.Themore earnings the better.参考答案：C参考解析：第三段和第四段说前三个需求是物质上的(physical)，而第四个等级的需求是精神上的(mental)。C 项是正确的。39The author tends to think that the fifth level .A.would be little better than the fourth levelB.may bea lot more desirable than the first fourC.can be the lastand most satisfying levelD.will bee attainable before thegovernment takes actions 参考答案：C
