2022年高三英语模拟试题-湖北省华中师大一附中高三英语第一学期期中检测试题 .pdf

湖北省华中师大一附中高三英语第一学期期中检测试题本试卷共 12 页，全卷满分 150分，考试用 120 分钟。祝考试顺利第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读了一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1. How much will the woman pay if she buys two skirts ? A. $18. B. $19. C. $20. 2. What will the speakers discuss ? A. A report . B. A computer . C. A report on computer . 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 37 页3. What are the speakers talking about ? A. A child . B. A room . C. A present . 4. What can we learn from this conversation ? A. The woman does not get along well with the man . B. The woman does not get along well with her roommate . C. T he man will talk with the womans roommate .5. Where are the two speakers now ? A. On the first floor . B. On the fourth floor .C. On the fifth floor. 第二节 （共 15 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What was the woman doing before she went home ? A. Typing a report . B. Rewriting a report .C. Reviewing a report . 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 37 页7. Where did the woman have her dinner ? A. In a restaurant . B. In her office .C. At home . 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. Why does the man feel surprised ? A. The woman has found a new job . B. The woman doesn t feel like leaving .C. The woman disagrees with him . 9. What does the woman say abut her department ? A. There is a lack of trust . B. There are serious problems . C. There is too much pressure . 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What are the speakers talking about ? A. Popular sports events . B. TV programs people like best . C. Things people do after work . 11. How did the woman do the research ? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 37 页A. She talked to people . B. She sent letters to people . C. She collected information from newspapers . 12. What do most people do in their spare time ? A. Go to movies . B. Read books . C. Watch TV. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Where does this conversation take place ? A. At the airport . B. In a restaurant .C. On the street . 14. Why does the woman like San Francisco ? A. It has less traffic . B. It has the best food and music . C. People there are friendlier . 15. Where does the woman come from ? A. Pennsylvania . B. San Francisco . C. China . 16. What does the woman think of the mans English ?A. Excellent . B. Acceptable . C. Strange . 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 37 页听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. How many people are there in the womans family ?A. Three . B. Four . C. Five . 18. What did the children think about having dinner together at home ? A. They thought it was funny . B. They disliked the idea at first . C. They preferred eating with friends . 19. How often did the family finally decide to have meals together ? A. Every Sunday . B. Twice a week . C. Three times a week . 20. Who finally set the time for these family dinners ? A. The children . B. The father . C. The woman speaker . 第二部分：英语语言知识运用（共三节，满分55 分）第一节：多项选择（共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10分）从 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 37 页21. I hurried to the bar only to find a sign on the door which _ : “For rent ”. A. wrote B. read C. showed D. offered 22. influence is like a savings _. The less you use it, the more you have. A. account B. bank C. bond D. loan 23. Based on the test results, the doctor _ that the patient s disease was cancer. A. described B. suggested C. concluded D. confirmed 24. What _ so many fans in the world about Pavarottis singing was his tenor voice and his philanthropy. A. knocked down B. attended to C. got across D. appealed to 25. There was a sense of _ when She Xianglin, who was wrongly sentenced to 11 years in prison, was given 200,000 yuan 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 37 页as a compensation. A. relief B. security C. achievement D. urgency 26. “It is better to be _ right than precisely wrong. ”My mum reminded me A. accordingly B. regularly C. naturally D. appropriately 27. If everyone is trying to lengthen their life _ others, the result would be an early death for everyone. A. in return for B. at the mercy of C. at the expense of D. in the name of 28. The magazine English Square asks its readers to _ their comments about the best article in every edition. A. send down B. send in C. send off D. send away 29. The students in the international school are encouraged to voice whatever opinions they have and question authority, which helps to develop their _ thinking. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 37 页A. cautious B. practical C. careful D. critical 30. Al Gore has successfully raised _ about climate problems through his books and the controversial movie, An Inconvenient Truth. A. awareness B. curiosity C. ambition D. conscience 第二节：完成句子（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。31. As people _ (赋予了极大的重要性 ) their fitness, the Yoga course, as a means of exercising, has developed a booming market. (attach) 32. Some experts pointed out that a wise government should try to _ ( 告知其民众 ) when every decision, no mater big or small, is made. (keep) 33. But for the constant efforts of Chinese space researchers, the Chang e I, the first lunatic obiter, 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 37 页_( 不可能发射了 ). (launch) 34. The path _ (排列着各种鲜花) was so attractive that my little sister was reluctant to move forward. (line) 35. Think of Anne, the 13-year-old girl, in the concentration camp. _ (需要勇气 ) not to give up hope. (take) 36. _ ( 不 该 怪 司 机 ) for the accident yesterday. Rather, the passenger should answer for it. (blame) 37. I thought that the manager _ (已经考虑了所有的事) , but in fact he didnt. (consideration) 38. Not until she saw her mother _ ( 她才放声大哭 ).(break) 39. _ ( 被诊断患有艾滋病) ，Lisa lost hope in life first. (diagnose) 40. _ (已经做出了努力 ) by the end of last week to transport the basic goods to the disaster-stricken area. (attempt) 第三节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 37 页阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Vicky is a beautiful, talented and very bright young woman. All through school she made high grades, did well at sports and was much 41 by boys. At college she was voted “Most 42 to succeed”. After graduation she got a job in a large store. Within months she was 43 for a management training program and made assistant buyer. Vickys future looked 44 . But after two years-during which other assistants buyers moved up the ladder- she still hadnt been 45 . Vicky was puzzled but not 46 . “The store must have something else 47 for me,” she decided. She was right. “I m sorry, ” the manager finally told her, “but you just arentworking out the 48 we hoped. Were going to have to let you go.” Vicky left the office, went straight home to bed and stayed there for three weeks. She cried a lot, ate little and 49 slept. The girl-most-likely-to-succeed had suffered a complete nervous 50 . “It was panic,” Vicky told me later. “Everything had 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 37 页always gone so well for me that I had no experience in dealing with 51 . I just felt my life was over. I was a 52 . Vicky s experience is an extreme example of a common 53 . In a society that places so much 54 on “making it ”; we assume success is always good, failure always bad. We dont ask “Whatkind of success? 55 at what price?” And we fail to recognize that what looks like failure may, in the long run, prove 56 . When Vicky was able to think 57 about why she was fired, 58 , she realized she was simply not suited for a job that 59 dealing with people all the time. In her new 60_ as copy editor for a publishing firm, she works independently, is happy and once again “successful ”. 41. A. envied B. admired C. acquired D. inspired 42. A. possible B. probable C. maybe D. likely 43. A. praised B. allowed C. appointed D. received 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 37 页44. A. bright B. dark C. unknown D. clear 45. A. raised B. admitted C. promoted D. lifted 46. A. exhausted B. discouraged C. encouraged D. determined 47. A.in demand B. in need C. in store D. in exchange 48. A .way B. method C. approach D. manner 49. A. almost B. actually C. virtually D. hardly 50. A. breakthrough B. breakdown C. outbreak D. outcome 51. A. rejection B. acceptance C. difficulty D. growth 52. A. winner B. fool C. failure D. dreamer 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 37 页53. A.practice B. case C. behavior D. phenomenon 54. A. attention B. emphasis C. pressure D. part 55. A. proved B. expected C. experienced D. achieved 56. A. useless B. decisive C. beneficial D. ridiculous 57. A. coolly B. sadly C. usually D. badly 58. A.for example B. in case C. in addition D. such as 59. A. considered B. contained C. involved D. preferred 60. A. rank B. place C. situation D. position 第三部分：阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 37 页中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A You couldnt possibly visit Paris without seeing the Eiffel Tower. Even if you do not want to visit it, you will see its top from all over Paris. It rises 300 meters tall and was twice as high as the Washington Monument, at that time the tallest structure in the world. The Eiffel Tower was built for the World Exhibition in 1889, held in celebration of the French Revolution in 1789. The construction was only meant to last for the duration of the Exposition, but it still stands today, despite all protests from contemporary artists who feared the construction would be the advent of structures without individuality and despite the many people who feared that this huge object would not fit into the architecture of Paris. Today, there is no such aversion anymore among the Parisians, and one could not imagine Paris without the Eiffel Tower, in fact it has become the symbol of the City of Light. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 37 页The man behind the Eiffel Tower was Gustave Eiffel, known from his revolutionary bridge building techniques, as employed in the great viaduct at Garabit in 1884. These techniques would form the basis for the construction of the Eiffel Tower. He was also known from the construction of the Statue of Libertys iron framework. The structure took more than two years to complete. Each one of the about 12,000 iron pieces were designed separately to give them exactly the shape needed. All pieces were built and fit together using about 7 million nails. Inaugurated March 31, 1889, the Eiffel Tower would be the tallest structure in the world until the completion of the Chrysler Building in 1930. 61. Which of the following situations was right when the Eiffel tower was built? A. It was built only in memory of the French Revolution in 1789. B. It was expected to last for the period of the World Exposition. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 37 页C. The structure was separated into 12,000 pieces for transport. D. It marked the beginning of architecture lacking individuality. 62. The underlined word “aversion ”can be replaced by _. A. disagreement B. discussion C. disliking D. fighting 63. People can admire Gustave Eiffels building techniques in the following works EXCEPT _. A. Washington Monument B. the Eiffel Tower C. the great viaduct in Garabit D. the Statue of Liberty B It may seem somewhat obvious to state that language is key to effective cross-cultural advertising. However, the fact that companies persistently fail to check linguistic implications of company or product names and slogans demonstrates that such 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页，共 37 页issues are not being properly addressed. The advertising world is filled with examples of linguistic cross-cultural blunders. Of the more comical was Chineses introduction of the White Elephant battery in England. After seeing sales fail, they soon realised that this was due to the fact that the English did not want to use the battery which is very big but useless. Language must also be analysed for its cultural suitability. For example, the slogan employed by the computer games manufacturer, EA Sports, Challenge Everything raises complaints of disapproval in religious or hierarchical societies where harmonious relationships are maintained through the values of respect and non-confrontation. It is important therefore that language be examined carefully in any cross cultural advertising campaign Even the simplest and most taken for granted aspects of advertising need to be inspected under a cross cultural microscope. Colours, numbers, symbols and images do not all 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 17 页，共 37 页translate well across cultures. 1In some cultures there are lucky colours, such as red in China and unlucky colours, such as black in Japan. Some colours have certain significance; green is considered a special colour in Islam and some colours have tribal associations in parts of Africa. 2 Many hotels in the USA or UK do not have a room 13 or a 13th floor. Similarly, Nippon Airways in Japan do not have the seat numbers 4 or 9. If there are numbers with negative associations abroad, presenting or packaging products in those numbers when advertising should be avoided. 3 Whereas it is common to see pictures of women in bikinis on advertising posters on the streets of London, such images would cause outrage in the Middle East. 464. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce some interesting facts about advertising B. To give some advice on cross cultural advertising C. To present some problems with advertising 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 18 页，共 37 页D. To increase the awareness of the readers 65. If you describe something as “a white elephant ” in English , you probably mean that it is _. A. a blunder B. great and powerful C. beautiful and effective D. big but useless 66. The sentence “Images are also culturally sensitive.”should be placed at _. A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 467. Which of the following will convey negative image to the Japanese? A. The number 4. B. The number 13. C. The red colour. D. The black colour. C The experiments by Hertz, Maxwell and Henry, Faraday and the invention of the telegraph by Marconi were key to steps towards our understanding and application of radio waves. How Radio Waves are Used : Medicine: Radio waves are used to transmit the pattern of 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 19 页，共 37 页a heartbeat through a monitor at a patients home to a nearby hospital. They are also used to radio the condition of a patient from an ambulance to a hospital. Radio waves are used in medicine when medical workers are sent to the scene where they are needed. The hospital staff can tell the medical workers the con