2022年高考英语试题分类汇编完形填空 .pdf

高考英语试题分类汇编之完形填空(完整解析版 )1.【2015 年全国新课标卷 】完形填空(共 20 小题；每小 2 分，满分 40 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way ,we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ _ 41_ my job. Family to Feed.”At this store, a _42_ like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and make a _43_ on how bad it must be to have to stand _44_ in the cold wind. In the store, I asked each of my kids to _45_ something they thought our “ friend” there would _46_. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a _47_. I thought about it. We were _48_ on cash ourselves, but well, sometimes _49_ from our need instead of our abundance is _50_ what we need to do! All the kids _51_ something they could do away with for the week. When we handed him the bag of _52_, he lit up and thanked us with _53_ eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for _54_ his family might need, he burst into tears. This has been a wonderful _55_ for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can _56_ ! Things would have played out so _57 _ if I had simply said, “ No, we really don t have _58_ to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in _59_, it also gave my kids the _60_ taste of helping others. It ll go a long way with them.41. A. Quit B. Changed C. Lost D. Finished 42. A condition B. place C. sight D. show 43. A. suggestion B. comment C. decision D. call 44. A. by B. proudly C. outside D. angrily 45. A. draw B. say C. arrange D. pick 46. A. appreciate B. supply C. order D. discover 47. A. dollar B. job C. hot meal D. gift card 48. A. easy B. low C. soft D. loose 49. A. giving B. saving C. spending D. begging 50. A. yet B. even C. still D. just 51. A. declared B. shared C. ignored D. expected 52. A. food B. medicine C. toys D. clothes 53. A. sleepy B. watery C. curious D. sharp 54. A. whoever B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 55. A. message B. example C. experience D. adventure 56. A. rely on B. respect C. learn from D. help 57. A. suddenly B. vividly C. differently D. perfectly 58. A. time B. power C. patience D. money 59. A. need B. love C. fear D. memory 60. A. strong B. sweet C. strange D. simple 【答案】 4145: CCBCD 4650: ADBAD 5155: AABBC 5660: DCDAB 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 35 页文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了在周末作者带孩子们去超市，在路上看到一个需帮助的人。在超市里作者和孩子买了许多东西给这个需要帮助的人的故事。41. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。根据后句 family to feed. 及下文可知，他处于失业状态需要帮助，所以选C. lost 丢失 (工作 )。42. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。根据意思，“ 像这样的现象是很少见的。 ”condition指客观情况； place 地方； show 表演，均不符合题意。故选C。43. B【解析】 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。固定搭配 make a comment on （作出评论），依据后面how bad it must be感情色彩，句意：这个十岁的孩子对这个人的行为作出评论。故选 B。44. C【解析】考查动名词词义辨析及语境理解。排除法，后面是in the cold wind , 所以不能选 proudly ； stand by “ 支持 ” ；angrily 错误。故选C。45. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。在商店里，我要求每一个孩子挑选一些他们认为我们 “ 朋友 ” 可能会需要的东西。故选D。46. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。用在从句中，根据句意，孩子们挑选出这个“ 朋友 ” 可能会喜欢感激的礼物。故选A。47. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。根据下文提示可知，我17 岁的孩子建议给他一张礼物卡。故选D。48. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。根据下句的意思可知“ 我们现金不足或缺乏 ” ，low 意思 “ 少，低 ” ，符合原文。故选B。49. A【解析】考查动名词词义辨析及语境理解。giving 给予；根据句意，“ 我们把我们不充足的东西给予别人，而不是充足的东西，正是我们真正需要去做的” 。50. D【解析】考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。just 只是。仅仅是我们需要做的，故选D。51. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。 declare 声明，表明；根据本句的意思, “ 所有的孩子表明了他们能够为这个周末放弃的东西。” 故选 A。52. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。根据上文的apples, sandwich and a bottle of juice 可知是食物。选A。53. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。由句意知是“ 用湿润的眼睛感激我们。”54. B【解析】考查代词词义辨析及语境理解。动词need 缺少宾语，故用whatever。他可以给我打电话，无论他的家人需要什么。故选B。55. C【解析】 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。这对我们家庭是一次极好的经历。故选 C。56. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。多少天来，孩子们一直在寻找我们能够帮助的其他人。故选D。57. C【解析】考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。如果我当时没有帮助他的话，结局会是完全与众不同的。故选C。58. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。我们真的不需要给更多的钱。故选D。59. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。in need 在危难中。走出去不仅仅帮助在危难中的兄弟。故选A。60. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。选B. sweet 甜的；也给予我孩子们帮助他人的甜头。故选B。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 35 页2.【2015 年全国新课标卷II 】Where do you go when you want to learn something? A friend? A tutor? These are all 41 aces of learning.But it may well be that the learning you really want 42 somewhere else instead. I had the 43 of seeing this first hand on a 44 . Why daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did very well this season and so 45 a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some 46 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 47 trained. Through the first two games, her 48 did not get on serious shot on goal. As apparent, I 49 seeing my daughter playing her best, 50 still defeated. IT seemed that something clicked with the 51 between Saturday and Sunday. When they 52 for their Sunday game, they were 53 different. They had begun integrate (融合 )the kinds of play and teamwork they had 54 the day before into their 55 .They played aggressively and 56 scored a goal. It 57 me that playing against the other team was a great 58 moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. 59 is the best teacher. The lessons they may not be 60 what they would have gotten in school. But are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own. 41. A. public B. traditional C. official D. special 42. A. passes B. works C. lies D. ends 43. A. dream B. idea C. habit D. chance 44. A. trip B. holiday C. weekend D. square 45. A. won B. entered C. organized D. watched 46. A. painful B. strange C. common D. practical 47. A. less B. poorly C. newly D. better 48. A. fans B. tutors C. class D. team 49. A. imagined B. hated C. avoided D. missed 50. A. if B. or C. but D. as 51. A. girls B. parents C. coaches D. viewers 52. A. dressed B. showed up C. made up D. planned 53. A. slightly B. hardly C. basically D. completely 54. A. seen B. known C. hard D. read 55. A. styles B. training C. game D. rules 56. A. even B. still C. seldom D. again 57. A. confused B. struck C. reminded D. warned 58. A. touching B. thinking C. encouraging D. learning 59. A. Experience B. Independence C. Curiosity D. Interest 60. A. harmful to B. mixed with C. different from D. applied to 【答案】 4145: BCDCB 4650: ADDBC 5155: ABDAC 5660: ABDAC 文章大意： 本文是一篇记叙文。本文通过作者看女儿参加的一场足球锦标赛，给人启发。学校里的学习很重要，但是亲身经历和实践是更好的学习和老师。41. B【解析】考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A 公众的； B 传统的； C 官方的； D 特别的；根据语境可知，这里提到的应该是传统教育方式。故选B。42. C【解析】考查动词辨析及语境理解。A 传递； B 起作用； C 在于； D 结束。本句应分析句子结构： the learning 后是定语从句you really want ，所以这里填做谓语的动词。真精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 35 页正想要学的却不在上述的地方，在其他的地方。故选C。43. D【解析】考查名词辨析及语境理解。A 梦想； B 想法； C 习惯； D.机会。我有机会看到了这样的学习。故选D。44. C【解析】考查名词辨析及语境理解。A 旅行； B 假期； C 周末； D 广场。从下文的周六的比赛会很艰苦和It seemed that something clicked with the 51 between Saturday and Sunday.可知，是周末发生的事。故选C。45. B【解析】考查动词辨析及语境理解。A 赢； B 进入； C 组织； D 观看。从下文可知，女儿所在的足球队打得好所以进入了锦标赛。故选B。46. A【解析】考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A 痛苦的； B 奇怪的； C 普通的； D. practical 实用的。 由语境可知， 对手比作者女儿的队better trained，可以推断这将是一场痛苦的比赛。故选 A。47. D【解析】考查副词辨析及语境理解。A 少于； B 差的； C 新的； D 更好的。根据常识可知，进入锦标赛的一般都是训练更好的队伍。故选D。48. D【解析】考查名词辨析及语境理解。A 粉丝； B 教练； C 班； D 队。根据上下文可知，是女儿所在的足球队没进球得分。故选D。49. B【解析】考查动词辨析及语境理解。A 想象； B 不喜欢； C 避免； D 想念，错过。作为家长，一般都不会喜欢看自己的孩子尽力了又要输。故选B。50. C【解析】考查连词辨析及语境理解。A 如果； B 或者； C 但是； D 因为。由上文可知，没进球，自己的孩子尽力了却要输，这是作为家长所不愿意看到的。故选C。51. A 【解析】考查名词辨析及语境理解。A 女孩； B 家长； C 教练； D 观众。本文一直在说女儿，当然应该是说女孩子们的变化。故选A。52. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。A 给, 穿衣服； B 出现； C 编造； D 计划。从下文可知，周日和周六的表现完全不同。故选B。53. D 【解析】考查副词辨析及语境理解。A 轻微地； B 几乎不； C 基本地； D 完全地；根据后面文章可知，这些孩子们表现和之前完全不同，completely 符合语境。故选D。54. A 【解析】考查动词辨析及语境理解。A 看； B 知道； C 听到； D 读。她们把她们所看到的球队的打法运用到自己的比赛中。故选A。55. C【解析】考查名词辨析及语境理解。A 风格； B 训练； C 比赛； D 规则。她们把前一天在赛场上看到的打法和团队精神运用到自己的赛场上。所以才和以前不同。故选 C。56. A 【解析】考查副词辨析及语境理解。A 甚至； B 仍然； C 很少； D 又。她们和前一场比，打得有闯劲，甚至还得了一分。故选A。57. B【解析】 考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。A 使困惑； B 击打； C 提醒； D 警告； strike sb.意思是让某人突然想到，符合语境。故选B。58. D 【解析】考查动词辨析及语境理解。A 接触； B 思考； C 鼓励； D 学习。和另一个队比赛也是一个很好的学习机会，与文章开头相呼应。故选D。59. A 【解析】考查名词辨析及语境理解。A 经历； B 独立； C 好奇； D 兴趣。结合全文的意思可知，经历是最好的老师。故选A。60. C【解析】考查动词辨析及语境理解。A 对 有伤害； B 混合； C 不同； D 应用于。亲身体验得到的东西和在学校里学到的可能不同，但是更有个性有意义。故选C。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 35 页3.【2015 年北京卷 】A Welcome Gift Dario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them 36 side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud 37 filled the room and made them feel very happy. The next morning, 38 , their happiness disappeared. Someone had left a 39 under their door during the night. One of their neighbor had written to complain(抱怨 ) about the sound of the piano. Dario s mother asked the building superintendent(管理员 ) if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were all 40 people and he couldn t imagine any of them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their 41 and apologize for their playing. “ Maybe we could go and 42 everyone in person.” his mother said.“ What if we invited them to come here for a 43 instead? Dario asked. They both loved the 44 . Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts 45 their guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers( 彩带 ) and party lights. Finally, the day of the party 46 . Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to 47 . One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 48 Dario s mother with a book of piano music by Chopin. “ I heard you playing the other night,” she said. “ The sounds woke me out of bed. I 49 that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you don t think I disliked the playing.”Dario s mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “ I think maybe we 50 you an apology.” she said. “ I didn t 51 how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at night. “Y ou play, you play!” Mrs. Gilbert said. “ I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.” She pointed to the book she had given them. “ These songs are not such 52 music. ”“ These songs are beautiful music. ” Dario s mother said. “ We will be 53 to play them in the evening.”“ And we won t play so loud or late!” Dario said. He was already looking forward to 54 the new music. More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mother s face. It gave him a feeling of 55 and made him feel that they were home at last. 36. A. sat B. stood C. lay D. walked 37. A. voice B. ring C. music D. cry 38. A. therefore B. however C. otherwise D. instead 39. A. note B. poster C. bill D. report 40. A. proud B. rich C. lucky D. nice 41. A. neighbors B. friends C. relatives D. audience 42. A. blame B. instruct C. question D. visit 43. A. party B. concert C. show D. play 44. A. experience B. idea C. performance D. action 45. A. to B. with C. for D. from 46. A. continued B. arrived C. passed D. finished 47. A. order B. sell C. share D. advertise 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 35 页48. A. treated B. presented C. helped D. served 49. A. promised B. admitted C. agreed D. worried 50. A. give B. send C. offer D. owe 51. A. realize B. remember C. understand D. accept 52. A. sweet B. strange C. funny D. loud 53. A. brave B. sorry C. happy D. afraid 54. A. changing B. practicing C. recording D. writing 55. A. equality B. freedom C. warmth D. sympathy 【答案】 3640: ACBAD 4145: ADABC 4650: BCBDD 5155: ADCBC 文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对母子搬入新家，很高兴，在深夜谈起钢琴庆祝，却打扰到了周围邻居。邻居留言抱怨投诉，母子积极回应，为邻居们办了一场聚会来缓和邻里关系，并得到邻居们的谅解。36. A 【解析】考查动词辨析。A 坐； B 站立； C 躺在； D 散步。根据后文内容在钢琴旁边弹钢琴的环节，可知应该是坐在钢琴旁弹奏，故选。37. C【解析】 考查名词辨析。 A 声音； B 铃声； C 音乐；D 哭声。考查前文细节jazz music的原词复现，是音乐充满了房间。故选C。38. B【解析】考查副词辨析。A 因此，所以； B 然而； C 否则； D 代替。通过上一段的欢乐幸福气氛和下文的幸福一下子disappeared的强烈对比可知，本处需要一个逻辑关系为转折的副词，故选B。39. A 【解析】考查名词辨析。A 笔记； B 海报； C 账单； D 报告。同义词复现题，通过文章倒数第5 段处得知，是由Mrs. Gilbert 留了张字条，故选A。40. D【解析】考查形容词辨析。A 骄傲的，自豪的；B 富裕的； C 幸运的； D 美好的，愉快的。主人公想向管理员咨询，哪一位邻居可能是那位留言的抱怨者，由转折词But可知管理者也并不能指出，由此可知大家通常都是通情达理的，故选D。41. A 【解析】考查名词辨析。A 邻居们； B 朋友们； C 亲属，亲戚； D 听众。此题线索明显，全文都围绕主人公和周围邻居展开，故选A。42. D【解析】考查动词辨析。A 归咎于，指责；B 通知，命令； C 询问，质问； D 参观，拜访。 由上文可知， 母子两人对于扰民之事十分抱歉，想要去道歉， 因此 “ 指责 ” 、“ 指导 ”和“ 质问 ” 都不符合语境，故选D。43. A 【解析】考查名词辨析。A 聚会； B 音乐会； C 展览； D 游戏，比赛。此题为线索题且为原词复现，由后文可知母子为解决此事办了一场派对，并邀请了邻居们，故选 A。44. B【解析】考查名词辨析。A 经历，经验； B 主意； C 表演； D 行为。此题可排除得知，母子打算办派对，这是一个打算，主意，而不是经历、表演表现或行为。故选B。45. C【解析】考查介词辨析。A 到； B 伴随着； C 为了； D 来自。母子办派对，准备了甜点是为了招待客人们，介词for 有表 “ 为了 ” 的含义，故选C。46. B【解析】考查动词辨析。A 继续； B 到达； C 通过； D 完成。根据上文，他们举办了一次聚会，准备许久，这一天终于到来了，故选B。47. C【解析】考查动词辨析。A 命令，点菜； B 买； C 分享； D 做广告。根据本句话的意思：甚至有人带了甜点来分享，故选C。48. B 【解析】考查动词辨析。A 招待，治疗； B 呈现； C 帮助； D 为 服务。这道题有难度， 根据本句话的意思：Mrs. Gilbert 送给了 Dario 的妈妈一本音乐书，能表达出 “ 送”这个动作的，就是present “呈现 ，给 ” ，故选 B。49. D 【解析】 考查动词辨析。 A 承诺；B 许可进入； C 同意；D 服务。根据题意 Mrs. Gilbert之所以留了张抱怨小纸条是担心每晚都会这么吵，故选D。50. D【解析】考查动词辨析。A 给； B 发送； C 提供； D 感激，欠 债。这个空可以看作是固定搭配，owe sb. an apology 应该向某人道歉。故选D。51. A【解析】考查动词辨析。A.意识到； B 记起； C 理解，懂的； D 接受。 Dario 的妈妈道歉说：我也没意识到当时那么晚了我们还在弹钢琴。应选“ 意识到 ” 这个动词，故选A。52. D 【解析】考查形容词辨析。A 甜的； B 奇怪的，陌生的；C 滑稽的； D 声音大的，吵闹的。根据上一句：I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.说明 Mrs. Gilbert 不喜欢那么吵的音乐，因此她送了Dario 的妈妈一本比较安静的音乐书，也就是不那么吵的精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 35 页音乐 (not such loud music) 。故选 D。53. C【解析】考查形容词辨析。A 勇敢的； B 抱歉的； C 快乐的； D 害怕的。通过上文：These songs are beautiful music, 说明 Dario 的妈妈很喜欢这些音乐，所以 we will be happy to play them。故选 C。54. B【解析】考查动词辨析。A 变化； B 练习，实践； C 记录； D 写作。根据题意，应该是练习音乐，故选B。55. C【解析】考查名词辨析。A 品质； B 自由； C 温暖； D 同情心；看后半句：and made him feel that they were home at last. 如在家中一样，那应该感受到了温暖，故选C。4.【2015 年天津卷 】My fianc (未婚夫 ) and I were excited about shopping for our first home. But our funds were _16_, and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory. One agent _17_ a house in particular. Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was _18_ our range, so we declined. But she kept urging us to have a look _19_. We finally did and it was _20_ at first sight. It was Our Home, small and charming, overlooking a quiet lake. Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners, a nice elderly couple, we felt the warmth and _21_ of the marriage within that home. As perfect as it was, the price remained too high for us. But every day, we would sit by the lake, looking at the house and dreaming of _22_ it would be like to live there. Days later, we made a(n) _23_ far below the asking price. Surprisingly, they didn t _24_ us. They renewed their offer _25_. It was also much more than we could afford, but far _26_ than the original asking price. The next day, we got a _27_ message that another buyer had offered a much higher price. Even so, we decided to talk with the _28_ directly. We made our final offer, which _29_ was thousands of dollars less than the other buyer s bid. We knew it, _30_ we had to try. “ Sold! ” said the owner. Then he _31_: He d seen us sitting by the lake all those times; he knew how much we loved the place and that we d _32_ the years of work they had put into their home; he realized he would take a _33_ by selling it to us, but it was worthwhile; we were the people they wanted to live there. He told us to consider the _34_ in the price “ an early wedding present.”That s how we found our home and how I learned that when people are _35_ they are 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归