2022年新人教版八年级上册重点单词、句子+知识点讲解和习题,推荐文档借鉴 .pdf

1Unit 4 What s the best movie theater ? 第一课时Section A （1a2d）A）重点单词和短语1?戏院 _ 2.舒适的 _ 3?座位 _ 4.屏幕 _ 5. _ 接近 _ 6.票7. _ 最差的_ 8.便宜地9.歌曲 _ 10 选择 _ 11.小心地 _ 12.记者 _ 13.新鲜的 _ 14.舒适地 _ 15. 到目前为止 _ 16. close to home _ 17. the biggest screens _ 18. the most comfortable seats _ 19. tha nks for doing sth. _ 20. no problem _ B）重点句型1. 最好的戏院是哪家？What s the _ movie theater? 2. 她有最大的屏幕。It s has the _ _ . 3. 它离家最近 .It s the _ home. 4. 你可以在那里最便宜地买衣服。5. You can buy clothes the_ _ there. 5. 到目前为止你觉得这里怎么样？How do you like it _ _ ? 6. -谢谢你告诉我。 -没问题。-Thanks for _ me. _ _ . 新知探究1. What s the best movie theater? 该句译为：最好的戏院是哪家？1. 形容词或副词的最高级的用法：形容词或副词的最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事（物）之间的比较。在使用时，最高级前一般要加定冠词副词的最高级前面可省去定冠词the。句中常含有表示比较范围的介词of 或 in ； of 后面一般接表示 - 代词或名词， in 后面一般接表示单位或场所的名词。例 Bill is _ （高）boy of us. 例 Jane has the _ （多 ）friends in our class. 例 He runs _ （快） of all. 2. 形容词、副词的最高级的构成（1）规则变化a.般情况下，在原级后加-est。Ion g-l on gest, clever-cleverest, fast-fastest, the,群人或事物的名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 2b. 以不发音的字母e 结尾的，直接加 -stnice-n icest, cute-cutest, late-latest c. 以辅音字母 +y 结尾的，变 y 为 i, 再加 -estoheavy-heaviest, frie ndly-frie ndliest, d. 重读闭音节且词尾只有一个辅音字母的，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-esto big-biggest, thin-th inn est, hot-hottest 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 3多音节和部分双音节形容词、副词，在原级前加most 构成最高级。creative-most creative, popular-most popular, quickly-most quickly （2）不规则动词good/well-best, bad/ill/badly-worst, man y/much-most, little-least far-farthest/furthest, old-oldest/eldest 【应用】写出下列单词的最高级1. cheap 2. late 3. heavy 4. fat 5. popular 2. Tha nks for tel ling me .谢谢你告诉我。Thanks for. 意为 因. . 而感谢”后接名词、代词或动名词，也可说成“ Thank you for. ”例：谢谢你帮助我。Tha nks a lot for your _ .=Tha nk you for _ me. 课堂演练I. 根据汉语意思完成单词1. What he said made every one feel _ .（舒服）2. It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _ to her mother. （近）3. Would you like _ tea?（一些）4. Breakfast is _ meal of the day. It provides us with energy after a long night without food.（5. Who listens _ , Tom 、Jack or Bill? （认真）II.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. Who was the （fun） actor in the play? 2. This hotel has _ （friendly ） service in town. 3. You can lie （躺）dow n and sleep _ _ （comfortable ）. 4. Town Cinema is one of _ （cheap ） cinemas in town. 第二课时Section A （Grammar Focus-3c）1. _ 更坏的 _ 2.服务3. _ 相当，漂亮的_ 4.菜单5. 扮演 _ 6.餐_ 7. the worst service _ 8. pretty bad _ 9. the best actor _ 10. how far _ B）重点句型1. 可以去的最好的电影院是哪一家？What s the _ movie theater _ go to? 2. 城镇里最坏的服装店是哪一家？Which is the _ clothes store in tow n? 3. 它有最差的服务。It has the _ . 4. 他远比其他演员更擅长找到最有趣的角色。He s much _ tha n other actors at finding the _ _ roles. 5. 一顿饭多少钱？ _ _ is a meal? 6. 它离你家多远？重要）名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 4 _ _ is it from your home? 新知探究1. Which is the worst clothes store in tow n? 该句译为：城镇里最坏的服装店是哪一家？【拓展】形容词的最高级还有三个特殊用法： 序数词后用最高级。在表达第几（长、大、远）”时，序数词后用形容词的最高级形式。例 1 黄河是中国第二长河流。The Yellow River is the second _ river in China. 在表达最的之一”时，用最高级，一般构成“one of the 形容词的最高级 +可数名词复数”结构。例 2：重庆是我国最大城市之一。Chongqing is one of the _ cities in our country. 在表达某人的最”时，用某人的 +形容词的最高级+名词”结构。例 3: 琳达是我最小妹妹的最好朋友。Linda is my _ sister s best friend. 2.I th ink 970AM is pretty bad. 该句译为：我认为调幅970 兆赫相当差。pretty adv. 相当；十分；很，副词，修饰形容词、副词或动词；同义词veryquite。例: My aunt drives _ well. 我姑姑开车开得很好。课堂演练I. 根据汉语意思完成句子。1. The _ （最滑稽的）actor is Ben Smith. 2. I think he is the best _ _ （演员）3. It s time to have classes. Please keep the class _ （安静）4. Your _ is too bad. （服务）5. Mr Morton is _ （严肃）teacher that I have seen. II. 连词成句。1. do, keep, the, not, closed, win dow 2. asked, to, clean, mother, my, room, first, me _ _ . 3.more, the, careful, is, of, the, Rose, two 4. Mr, is, the, Wang, pers on, funniest 5. is, the, tallest, the, Tom, of, three. 第三课时Section B （1a-2e ）A）重点单词和短语1.有创造力的 _ 2.表演者4.魔术师3.天资5.美好的6.角色7.获胜者8.奖品9.每人10.实例11.贫穷的12.严肃的13.提供14.有相同特征15.各种各样的16.是的职责17. make up 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 518. for example 19. take.seriously 20. play a role B）重点句型1. 我认为她是最有天赋的人。I think she is the _ person. 2. 谁是达人？Who s _ ? 3. 看别人展示他们的才艺总是有趣的。It s always interesting _ _ other people show their talents . 4. 才艺表演正变得越来越流行。Tale nt shows are gett ing _ _ popular. 5. 每个人都会擅长某些事。Everyone _ good _ someth ing. 6. 所有这些节目都有一个共同之处。All these shows have one thing _ . 7. 各种各样的人参加这些节目。 _ people join these shows. 8. 那由你来决定。That _ _ you to decide. 9. 他们通常承担着评判优胜者的角色。They usually play a role in decidi ng the _ . 10. 获胜者总是得到很好的奖品。The winner always get a very good _ . 新知探究：1. It s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣。1) watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做了某事或经常观看某人做某事”，强调观看动作的全过程”。I watched them _ football the whole afternoon yesterday. 昨天整个下午我在看他们踢足球。2) watch sb. doing sth.则表示观看某人正在做某事强调 动作正在进行”。I m watching them _ football. 我正在观看他们踢足球。3) listen to, hear， see, look at,feel, notice 等感官动词的用法与watch 一致。I saw him _ on the bus. 我看见他上了公共汽车。( 动作已完成 )I saw him _ on the bus. 我看见他正在上公共汽车。( 动作正在进行)2. Thats up to you to decide.那由你来决定。1) be up to sb. 由某人决定；随某人2) be up to sb.to do sth.应由某人做某事，常用it 作形式主语。例：应由我来选择衣服。Its up rto me _ (choose) the clothes. 3. .they usually play a role in deciding the winner. 他们通常发挥着评判获胜者的作用。1.发挥作用；有影响If you go there ， you will play a role .如果你去那儿，你会起作用的。2. play a role in 在 . 中起作用；扮演角色，我认为你会在会议中起作用的。I thi nk you can _ the meeti ng. 4. Not everybody enjoys watch ing these shows. 并不是每个人都喜欢看这些节目。1) 英语里有一些用来表示全体 或 完全 意义的词，如all, every(everybody, everything等)，both, always, 等凡含有这些词的否定句并非表全部否定。a. all 的否定式： not all ?( 或： alln) 表示 并非都 . . ”、不是所有的都. . ”名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 6Not all birds can fly.并不是所有的鸟都会飞。All people here are not friendly.这里所有的人并不都很友好。(部分否定)b. both 的否定式：notboth 或：bothnot)并非两个 . 都 .”例:I dontwant both the books.我不是两本书都要。Both (the) windows are not open.两扇窗子并不都开着。c. every 的否定式：不是每 . . 都 . ”名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 7Everybody likes it. - Nobody likes it. He is always late. - He is n ever late. 例：1）并不是所有的学生都喜欢英语 _ the stude nts like En glish. 2) 并不是每个人都对这部电影感兴趣。 _ is _ this movie. 5.Some th ink that the lives of the performers are made up. 有些人认为表演者的生活是编造的。make up 1)编造(故事；谎言 )I often make up stories to make my little brother laugh. 我经常编造一些故事来让我的小弟弟发笑。2). make up 组成；形成；构成We four students make up a group.我们四个学生组成一个组。6. take .seriously 认真对待 . . 1) take sth. seriously 认真对待某事We must _ the teachers words _ . 我们必须认真对待老师说的话。2) take sb. seriously 认真接待某人；重视某人They _ me _ at the party yesterday. 他们昨天在宴会上热情接待了我。7. .they give people a way to make their dreams come true.他们给人们提供一条实现梦想的道路。1) give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb.意为把某物给某人She gives Jim her ruler. = She gives her ruler to Jim.她把她的尺子给了吉姆。Please _ your un cle _ .= Give _ your un cle, please. 把这些票给你的叔叔。注意：当某物”是代词时，只能用“give代词 + to +某人”结构This is Toms pen. Please give it to him. 这是汤姆的钢笔。请给他。课堂演练I ?用所给词的正确形式填空。1. The famous sin ger Song Zuying not only looks _ but also sings _ .（beautiful ）2. Protect ing our safety is a _ problem. We should take it _ serious ）3. They are the _ of that game. （win）4. Tom is the _ sin ger in our school because he can sing songs very _ （good）. 5. Mei Lanfang is the _ （talent ） performer of Beijing Opera in China. II ?根据汉语意思完成单词。1. He can finish the task _ any help. （没有）2. He _the prize in the dancing competition last week.（赢）3. China is becoming _ _ because of the modern cities.（漂亮）4. He told me that thi ng _ . （严肃地）5. The village was _ in the past than now.（贫穷的）第四课时Section B （3a-Self check ）A）重点单词和短语1.拥挤的 _ 2.有创造力的_ 3. 安静的 _ 4. one of. _ Not every one likes this book. = every one does n d. always 的否定式：并非总是（并非一直）”e）如要对上述的all, both, every, always,等词作完全否定 , one, n ever, 等。例如：All of them can do it.- None of them can do it. 并非人 h 人都喜欢这本书。那就分别要用与之相对应的全否定词，如 no, none, neither, no Both are good.-Neither is good. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 85. the best place _ 6. however _ 7. finish doing sth. _ 8. a plate of dumplings _ 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 99. a movie ticket _ 10. a little hard _ B)重点句型1. 在周六，我总是快速吃完我的早饭。I always _ my breakfast _ on Saturdays. 2. 在周末，公园是最拥挤的地方，因为差不多每个人都去那里看街头艺人。The park is the most _ place on weekends because almost everyon _ there _ _ performers. 3 然而，一个能让你最安静地享受时光的地方就在公园附近的一个小咖啡馆里。However, the place where you can enjoy your time the most _ is one of the small coffee _ 4 我认为对于参观者来说，北京是最受欢迎的城市。I think Beiji ng is the most popular city for _ 新知探究1.1 always finish my breakfast fastest on Saturdays. 该句译为：在周六，我总是快速吃完我的早饭。finish 动词，意为完成”后常接名词，代词或动名词。例: I always finish _ my homework on time. 我总是按时完成我的作业。2. .is at one of the small coffee shops n ear the park. 是公园附近的一个小咖啡馆。one of. 意为 . 之一 ，后接名词或代词的复数；“ one of the+ 形容词最高级 +可数名词复数 之一”。例: He is one of my _ (friend). YiJia nlia n is one of _ (famous) basketball _ (play) in Ch ina. I ?用所给词的适当形式填空。1. She is the _ (friendly) girl I have met. 2. Thailand is a good place _ (go) sighting. 3. I want to finish _ (read) the book before going out. 4. They enjoyed _ us) at yesterday s party. 5. Everyone goes there _ (buy) the cheap thi ngs. II. 根据汉语完成句子。1. It s one of the smallest (图书馆)on the street. 2. Our school is the _ (漂亮 )school in my town. 3. You can rest _ (舒服地 )at Flower Hotel. Their rooms are clean and big. 4. The piece of the music is _ louder than that.( 一点 )5. I had a headache yesterday. I m feeling evertoday.( 坏)the street n ear the park. 意为 最. . 的名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - -