2022年高中动词及动词短语练习题解 .pdf
高中动词及动词短语练习题解（166 题）1、The manager had fallen asleep where he（） ，without undressing. A.was laying B.was lyingC.had laid D.had lied 答案B 解析此题考查单词lie 和 lay 的词形变化。句意为：经理在他刚才躺的地方睡着了，没有脱衣服。当“躺”或“位于”讲时，原形动词为lie，过去式和过去分词分别是lay，lain，现在分词是 lying 。此处用的是过去进行时态was lying ，其他词形都不正确。2、He is such a man who is always （）fault with other people.A.putting B.seekingC.finding D.looking for 答案C 解析find fault with sb. 意为“故意找麻烦”。3、John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will（）him（）at the airport. A.send;away B.see;offC.leave;off D.show;around 答案B 解析考查动词辨析和句意理解。句意为： John 明天要要伦敦， 我要到机场去给他送行。send away 意为“打发走” ；see off 意为“给某人送行”; leave off 意为“停止” ；show around 意为“带领某人参观” 。4、They see you as something of a worrier ， （）problems which don t exist and crossing bridges long before you come to them. A.settling B.discovering C.seeing D.designing 答案C 解析see (=to form a picture of sb.or sth.in the mind) 表示“能预见；能想像出”。seeing problems.在句中作定语，修饰a worrier，表示“他是能预见困难，并能在困难到来之前就找到出路的人”。5、We have to （）the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.A.get away B.get acrossC.get through D.get in 答案D 解析句意为：暴风雨就要来了，我们得尽快地把麦子收起来。get away 离开；去度假；get across（to sb.）使（某事）传播或为人理解；get through 到达；与某人（通过电话）联系；get through（to sth.）进入下一段比赛；get through（to sb.）与人沟通；get (sth.)in 收集 /收获某物；设法做/说某事。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 31 页6、John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been （） by a heavy storm. A.kept B.stoppedC.slowed D.delayed 答案D 解析考查动词delay 的用法。be late for 意为“迟到” ，因此根据句意，航班应该是受到“耽搁，延误”，故选 D 项。7、It s ten years since the scientist（） on his life s work of discovering the valuable chemical. A.made for B.set outC.took off D.turned up 答案B 解析句意为： 自从这位科学家开始从事发现有价值的化学品的工作以来，已经十年了。make for 前往；take off 起飞；脱下；匆匆离开；turn up 出现；查（字典） ；开大（声音） 。8、Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to have （）one-year-old twins at the head.A.isolated B.separated C.divided D.removed 答案B 解析isolate 使孤立 ; separate把分开 (原来不是整体 ); divide 把整体分成部分; remove 把移开。9、I don t（）rock n roll.It s much too noisy for my taste.A.go after B.go away withC.go into D.go in for 答案D 解析go in for 喜欢 ; go after 追求 ; go away with 随身带走 ; go into 从事，参加。10、 He accidentally （）he had quarreled with his wife a nd that he hadn t been home for a couple of weeks.A.let out B.took careC.made sure D.made out 答案A 解析let out 意为“泄漏，说出” ；take care 意为“当心”；make sure意为“确保” ；make out 意为“识别，辨别” 。11、 I was still sleeping when the fire （） ，and then it spread quickly.A.broke out B.put outC.came out D.got out 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 31 页答案A 解析break out 发生，符合题意；put out 扑灭；come out，get out 出来。句意为：火灾发生时，我正在睡觉。12、 The boss said we had only three days to finish the work.Dont worry.We have already（）two thirds of it.A.got down B.got throughC.given in D.given away 答案B 解析get through 做完。13、 With no one to （）in such a frightening situation ，she felt very helpless.A.turn to B.turn on C.turn off D.turn over 答案A 解析turn to 求助于；turn on 打开（开关、电源等） ；turn off 关掉（灯等） ；turn over 翻身，翻转。14、 The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without （） his notes.A.bringing up B.referring toC.looking for D.trying on 答案B 解析考查短语动词的意义辨析。bring up 养育，抚养；提出；呕吐；refer to 谈及，涉及；查阅，参考；look for 寻找；try on 试穿。句意为：总裁在这次商务会议上发表了近半小时的讲话，而没有参看他的笔记。15、 If anyone happens to drop in while I am out ， （）him or her leave a message. A.have B.get C.ask D.tell 答案A 解析动词 get，ask 和 tell 后需接带to 的不定式作宾语补足语，而have 是使役动词，其后接不带to 的不定式作宾补； 由题干中的动词原形leave 可知 have 符合题意， 故选 A 项。16、 They started off late and got to the airport with minutes to （）.A.spare B.catch C.leave D.make 答案A 解析to spare是固定短语，意为“剩余的”。句意为：他们动身晚了，到达机场时只剩下几分钟了。17、 In this seaside resort，you can（）all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism.A.enjoy B.apply C.receive D.achieve 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 31 页答案A 解析A 项意为“享受” ；B 项意为“申请，运用” ；C 项意为“收到” ；D 项意为“实现，得到”。由句意可知此处指“享受”到所有现代旅游业的舒适与便利，故选A 项。18、 For all these years I have been working for others.I m hoping I ll（） my own business someday.A.turn up B.fix upC.set up D.make up 答案C 解析考查短语解释。turn up 找到；出现；证明出；调大；fix up 修补；解决；治愈；set up 建立；成立；make up 编造；组成；化妆。19、 It was already past midnight and only three young men （）in the tea house.A.left B.remainedC.delayed D.deserted 答案B 解析句意为：早已过了半夜，仅有3 位年轻人还留在茶房。remain 作系动词， 后可跟名词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词，不定式的被动式作表语。20、Four dollars a pair? I think it s a bit too much. If you buy three pairs ，the price for each will （）to three fifty.A.come down B.take downC.turn over D.go over 答案A 解析come down 下降，下来；take down 把拆开；turn over 翻转，翻身；go over 复习；仔细检查。21、Are you going to have a holiday this year? Id love to.I can t wait to leave this place （）.A.off B.out C.behind D.over 答案C 解析考查动词短语的辨析。leave off 使停止；不再使用；leave out 省去，略去；遗漏；leave behind 把丢在后面；遗留； leave over 留下，剩下。由句意“我很想（度假），我迫不及待地想离开此处（把此处抛在脑后不管”知C 项正确。22、 The traffic lights （）green and I pulled away.A.came B.grewC.got D.went 答案D 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 31 页解析go green 表示转变、转换。23、 It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly （）my friend.A.turn out B.bring outC.call out D.pick out 答案D 解析句意为：电影院里太黑了，我几乎找不到我的朋友。pick out（在许多人、东西当中）看出，辨别出；turn out 结果是，证明是；bring out 取出来；使出现；call out 大声喊叫。根据题意知，D 项正确。24、 If we can （）our present difficulties ，then everything should be all right.A.come across B.get overC.come over D.get off 答案B 解析A 项意为“偶遇”；B 项意为 “克服 （困难等）” ；C 项意为 “来访”；D 项意为 “下车” 。句意为：如果我们能克服目前的困难，那么一切都会好起来的。25、 Shes having a lot of trouble with the new computer ，but she doesnt know whom to （）.A.turn to B.look forC.deal with D.talk about 答案A 解析turn to sb.求助于某人；look for 寻找；deal with 处理，应付；talk about 谈论。由句意知 A 项正确。26、 Would you please（） this form for me to see if I ve filled it in right?A.take off B.look after C.give up D.go over 答案D 解析考查动词短语的意思。句意为： 你可以帮我检查一下这个表格填得是否正确吗？take off 脱下；起飞；look after 照顾；give up 放弃；go over 复习；仔细查看。27、 The news of the mayors coming to our school for a visit was （） on the radio yesterday.A.turned out B.found outC.given out D.carried out 答案C 解析考查动词短语意义辨析。turn out 结果是，证明是；精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 31 页find out 查明，发现，了解；give out 分发；筋疲力尽； （消息等）发布，发表；carry out 执行，实施。由句意“市长要来我们学校参观的消息昨天在收音机上公布了。”可知应选C 项。28、 Dont be（）by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.A.taken off B.taken outC.taken away D.taken in 答案D 解析A 项意为“起飞；脱掉； （事业）腾飞” ；B 项意为“拿出” ；C 项意为“带走” ；D 项意为“欺骗” 。由句意可知D 项正确。29、 Do you think that housing price will keep（）in the years to come?Sorry，I have no idea.A.lifting up B.going upC.bringing up D.growing up 答案B 解析lift up 举起；go up 上升，上涨；bring up 抚养；呕吐；grow up 成长。由句意可知，此处表示“价格上涨”。30、 In our childhood ，we were often（）by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.A.demanded B.remindedC.allowed D.hoped 答案B 解析考查动词辨析。句意为：在儿时，祖母经常提醒我们注意用餐礼节。demand 要求，需求；remind 提醒；allow 允许；hope 希望，故答案是 B。31、 To understand the grammar of the sentence， you must break it（）into parts.A.downB.up C.up D.out 答案A 解析break down 分解；拆分；break up 毁坏，破坏，break off 断绝；中断；break out 爆发，突然发生，break down 意思合适。32、 Its the present situation in poor areas that（）much higher spending on education and training.A.answers for B.provides forC.calls for D.plans for 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 31 页答案C 解析call for 要求；answer for 负责；provide for 供养，为做好准备；plan for 为作计划，打算。33、 Sorry to （）you， but could I ask a quick question?No problem.A.worry B.preventC.trouble D.disappoint 答案C 解析Sorry to trouble you. 很抱歉要麻烦你。这是个固定的日常交际用语。34、 Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday.Have you got it? Oh，really!I haven t（）my mailbox yet. A.examined B.reviewedC.tested D.checked 答案D 解析考查动词的含义区别。examine 指“对某事物仔细观察以了解有关情况或从中得知”；review“回顾，复习” ；test指“测试、试验，检验”，check 指“检查以确定某事物是否正确、有变化，状况是否良好，是否有效”。35、 Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you （）yesterday? A.tried on B.put onC.had on D.pulled on 答案C 解析have on 穿（衣服、鞋等） ，表示穿着的状态；put on 和 pull on 穿上，表示穿的动作；try on 表示“试穿” 。36、 Before the war broke out ，many people（）in safe places possessions they could not take with them.A.threw away B.put awayC.gave away D.carried away 答案B 解析句意为：战争爆发前，许多人把他们不能带走的东西藏在安全的地方。throw away 扔掉；put away 收拾，整理起来；give away 放弃；carry away 搬走。37、 Once a decision has been made ，all of us should （）it.A.direct to B.stick toC.lead to D.refer to 答案B 解析stick to 意为“坚守（规则、诺言等）” ，direct sth. to 意为“指点道路；把注意力集中于”；精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 31 页lead to 意为“导致；通往” ；refer to 意为“指的是，涉及到”。38、 The final examination is coming up soon.It s time for us to（）our studies.A.get down to B.get outC.get back for D.get over 答案A 解析get down to 开始着手干某事；get out 离开；摆脱；get back for 回去拿；get over 克服（困难、偏见） ；熬过。根据句意，答案为A 项。39、 We wanted to get home before dark，but it didn t quite（）as planned.A.make out B.turn outC.go on D.come up 答案B 解析turn out 结果是；make out 完成；go on 继续；come up 被提出。40、 A man is being questioned in relation to the （）murder last night.A.advised B.attendedC.attempted D.admitted 答案C 解析考查动词词义辨析。the attempted murder 意为：蓄意谋杀。41、 Surely it doesn t matter where the Student Association get their money from;what（）is what they do with it.A.counts B.appliesC.stresses D.functions 答案A 解析count 在句中的含义为“有价值，有意义”。句意为： 毫无疑问， 学生会从哪儿弄到的钱这无关紧要，真正有价值的是他们用这些钱来做什么。42、 More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities（）space. A. in search of B. in place of C. for lack of D. for fear of 答案： C 解析： A. 寻找B. 代替 ; C. 因缺乏D. 生怕，以免。句子的完整意思应该是：大城市建起越来越多的高楼大厦，因为缺乏空间。, 43、 Weve just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to do. Let s（）it. A. keep up with B. do away with C. get down to D. look forward to 答案： C 解析：keep up with 保持do away with 废除，去掉；精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 31 页get down to 着手处理look forward to 盼望，期待44、 - In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well. -I cant agree more. Its great to have the two（）. A. linked B. related C. connected D. combined 答案： D 解析： A.; 联系在一起； 将人或物连接或联系起来；B. 与有某种联系;C. 连接，连结；;D. 使联合，使结合；45、 No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone （） you wishing they were that high A. getting rid of B. getting along with C. Looking up to D. looking down upon 答案： C. 解析：getting rid of 意为“摆脱；去除” ；getting along with 意为“与相处；进展”；Looking up to 意为“尊敬；敬仰” ；looking down upon 意为“看不起；轻视” 。句意为“你无论认为自己怎样低下，总希望有个高尚的人来尊敬你。”46、 -How did you like Nick s performance last night?-To be honest, his singing didnt（）to me much A. appeal B . belong C refer D. occur 答案： A. 解析：appeal to 意为“吸引” ；belong to 意为“属于” ；refer to 意为“提到；涉及” ；occur to 意为“突然想到” 。句意为“她的演唱并不怎么吸引我。”47、 Parents（） much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. A attach B pay C link D apply 答案： A 解析： attach importance to 关注 . 48、 Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just （） sweet dreams. A keep up with B put up with C end up with D catch up with 答案： C 解析：keep up with 保持 , put up with 忍受 , end up with 以 为结束catch up with 赶上。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 31 页49、 We give dogs time, space and love we c an spare, and （）, dogs give us their all. A in all B in fact C in short D in return 答案： D 解析：in all 共计in fact 实际上in short 简而言之in return 以作为回报。50、 Sam （） some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up 答案 :C 解析：句意应为“山姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。”表示“学会”用pick up; pick up 另外还有“捡起; 顺车接送 ,搭载；收拾，整理；重新开始；获得”等义；bring up 表示“抚养，教育；提出；呕吐”；look up 表示“向上看； （形势）好转，改善；查阅”；set up 表示“建立，设置；造成，产生”。51、 Your house is always so neathow do you （） it with three children? A. manage B. serve C. adapt D. construct 答案 :A 解析：句意应为“你家里总是那么整洁- 家里有三个孩子，你是怎么设法做到的?”表示“设法做成某事”用manage it。serve 表示“为服务；接待”；adapt 表示“使适应，使适合”；construct 表示“建造，构筑；构思”。52、 Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion , and （）as a manager. A. ended up B. dropped out C. came back D. started off 答案： A 解析句意：作为一名职员加入公司，他很快得到提升，最后当上了经理。ended up as 作为而结束的意思；dropped out 是“退出，退学”的意思；came back 是“回来”的意思；started off 是“动身，出发”的意思。只有 A 项符合题意。53、 He telephoned the travel agency to（）three air tickets to London. A. order B. arrange C. take D. book 答案： D. 句意：他打电话给旅行社预定三张去伦敦的机票。解析： book 和 tickets 搭配，是“订票”的意思。54、 Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what? （） nice. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 31 页A. looks B. smells C. feels D. tastes 答案：解析：与上句中的eat with their eyes 相对，后句应该为点看起来很好吃的东西。故正确答案为 A。55、 Jenny was looking for a seat when， luckily ，a man（）and leftAtook up Bgot up Cshut up Dset up 答案： B 解析：get up 意为“起床，起立” 。句意为“ Jenny正在找一个座位，正在那时，很幸运地，一个人站起来离开了。”故选 B。A 意为“从事，占据时间或空间”；C 意为“闭嘴”；D 意为“建造，搭起” 。56、 The workers（） the glasses and marked on each box “ This Side Up”A. carried B. delivered C. pressed D. packed 答案： D 句意：工人们把玻璃制品包装好并且每个盒子上标记上“此面向上”。解析：选项为四个意思上毫无关联的动词，此题考察动词的词义辨析。carry 译为搬运，deliver 译为递送，press译为按，压，pack 译为打包。57、 Thousands of foreigners were（） to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened. A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached 答案： C。解析：表示成千上万的外宾被吸引来参加上海的世博会。58、 The experiment has（）the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets. A. found out B. pointed out C. ruled out D. carried out 答案： C 解析：排除可能性。Find out 是查找出point out 指出carry out 执行，实施59、 So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is （） ideal. We have to work still harder. A. next to B. far from C. out of D. due to 答案： B. 解析： far from 表示not at all . next to 表示仅次于due to 表示因为 ,由于精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 31 页60、 You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must （） you, I suppose. A. agree with B. agree to C. agree on D. agree about 答案： A. 解析： Agree with ：同意，赞成；与相适应；agree to：同意，赞成（观点，看法等）；agree on：就达成协议；agree about：对 . 有相同的看法。题目意思是：你看上去很好。我认为：三亚的空气和海鲜很适合你。选A。61、 My mother opened drawer to （）the knives and spoons. A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together 答案： A 解析：put away 放好，收拾起来；put up 举起，搭建，张贴，挂起；put on 穿上，戴上；put together 组装，装配，把凑合起来62、 Just as the clothes a person wears , the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house（）his personality. A. resembles B. strengthens C. reflects D. shapes 答案 : C解析： “就好像一个人穿什么，吃什么，以及和什么样的人交往能反映人的个性一样，一个人的住房也是如此。”要选一个表示“反映”的词，就是reflect . “resemble” = look like; “strengthen”表示“加强，巩固” ；“shape”作动词表示“塑形”. 63、 Had he（）her promise, she would have made it to Yale University. A. looked up to B. lived up to C. kept up with D. come up with 答案： B 解析：湖北每年考试的单选最后两题通常比较难。该题的难点不仅仅在于这四个词组的辨析，更主要的是考生要读得懂这个句子的意思。该句是典型的虚拟语气，“if” 引导的非真实条件句的倒装句，描述的事于过去事实是相反的。“如果她当年履行了自己的诺言，她就会进入耶鲁大学了。”look up to（抬头看，尊重）keep up with（跟上，追上）come up with （追赶上；想出；提出），只有 live up to （履行，实行）符合题意。64、 It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money（）favors to them. A. in preference to B. in place of C. in agreement with D. in exchange for 答案： D 解析：先理解短语的意思。In preference to（优先于）；精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 31 页in place of（代替）；in agreement with （同意，与一致） ；in exchange for（交换）。其实辨析这几个介词短语的难度不大，只需要认识每一个短语中的核心词preference, exchange, place, agreement的意思即可，猜测较为容易。65、 Thousands of people（） to watch yesterday s match against Ireland.Aturned on Bturned in C turned around Dturned out 答案： D 句意：数千人出来观看昨天同爱尔兰队的比赛。解析：考查短语动词的用法
