2022年新概念第二册课文学习笔记 .pdf

上海洛基国际英语单词真功夫免费试听QQ 群上海洛基国际英语单词真功夫网络课程免费试听 Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐? 更多学习请加入，学习QQ 群： 192777068 It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunch tim e. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. What a day! I thought. Its raining again. Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. Ive just arrived by train, she said. Im coming to see you. But Im still having breakfast, I said. What are you doing? she asked. ,I?m having breakfast, I repeated.Dear me, she said. Do you always get up so late? Its one oclock!那是个星期天，而在星期天我是从来不早起的，有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候。上个星期天，我起得很晚。我望望窗外，外面一片昏暗。“ 鬼天气！ ” 我想， “ 又下雨了。 ” 正在这时，电话铃响了。是我姑母露西打来的。“ 我刚下火车， ” 她说， “ 我这就来看你。”“ 但我还在吃早饭，” 我说。“ 你在干什么？ ” 她问道。“ 我正在吃早饭，” 我又说了一遍。“ 天啊， ” 她说， “ 你总是起得这么晚吗？现在已经1 点钟了！ ”更多学习请加入，学习QQ 群： 192777068 【New words and expressions】 生词和短语until prep. 直到直到 . 才 ; 直到 . 为止后面加 ( 时间状语 )从句 ,前面就是主句1) His father didnt die until he came back. (肯定 ) 直到他回来 ,他爸爸才死 . 2) His father was alive until he came back. ( 否定 ) 直到他回来为止 ,他爸爸都是活着的. 到他回来这一点之前,没死 : not die; 活的 : 不加 not. 把 until作为时间终止线从句的时间终点之前,这个动作做了还是没做? 做了肯定 ; 没做否定 . For he _A(C)_(wait) until it stopped raining. A. waited B.didnt wait A.leave B.left C.didnt leave I stay in bed until twelve oclock. I didnt get up until 12 oclock. outside adv. 外面作状语He is waiting for me outside. It is cold outsid. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 上海洛基国际英语单词真功夫免费试听QQ 群上海洛基国际英语单词真功夫网络课程免费试听ring(rang.rung) v.( 铃、电话等 )响 (刺耳的 ) 注这种响是刺耳的, 往往是提醒人做某事The telephone(door bell) is ringing. 而风铃等响要用jingle jingle(bell): (铃儿 ) 响叮当给某人打电话: ring sb. Tomorrow Ill ring you. 打电话 ( 名) : give sb. a ring Remember to ring me/remember to give me a ring 戒指 (名词 ) n aunt n.姑,姨,婶,舅妈 (所有长一辈的女性都用这个称呼) 与此相同 , 男性则是 uncle: 叔叔他们的孩子: cousin : 堂兄妹 (不分男女 ) cousin的孩子: nephew : 外甥 , niece : 外甥女 记 : “ 捏死 ” repeat v.重复更多学习请加入，学习QQ 群： 192777068 【课文讲解】On Sundays: 所有的星期天 ,每逢星期天never: 从来不(可以直接用在动词前面)=not (变成否定句 ,前面一定要加助动词) I dont like her.=I never like her. 因为是上个星期 ,所以时态不是一般现在时. look out of :朝窗外看out of是固定搭配从. 里:from, out of dark: 天很黑What a day? What + a + n.感叹句It is a terrible day.= What a terrible day! what+a/an (+a.)+n.(+主语 + 谓语 ) What a terrible day! 省略 : 1. 主、谓随时可省what a good girl (she is)! 2. 省形容词What a day! 有上下文和一定的语境, 才能省略形容词 . just then: 就在那时It was my aunt Lucy. 如果不知道对方性别, 可以用 it 取代Who are you?/Who is it ? just只会出现在“ 现在完成时 ” by train by 直接加交通工具(不能有任何修饰词, 复数 ) 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 上海洛基国际英语单词真功夫免费试听QQ 群上海洛基国际英语单词真功夫网络课程免费试听如果加修饰词 , 就要换掉 by 用 in 或 on I go out by bus. 若是两辆: I go out in/on two buses. Im coming to see you. 我将要来看你 . 用 come 的现在进行时态be coming 表示一般将来同样的用法还有: go,come,leave,arrive,land,meet,die,start,return,join. 前 4 个一定要记住天哪 !英国人说 Dear me!或 My dear! 美国人说: My god! (发啊的音 )注意美英的发音不同. It ? s one o? clock! 注意下划线要连读! 更多学习请加入，学习QQ 群： 192777068 【Key structures】关键句型本课的重点句型是现在进行和一般现在. Now,often and Always 表示现在和经常发生的动作Now 现在进行时 (说话的当时正在发生, 现阶段正在发生) Often , Always一般现在时现阶段 :I am working as a teacher. I do./he does. I get up. 一般现在时 , 是一种习惯 , 真理 , 是过去 , 现在和未来都会发生的事情. 现在还在睡觉He is still sleeping. 频率副词往往放在句子中间, 实义动词前 , 非实义动词后如果既有实义动词又有非实义动词, 要放在两个之间 . 疑问句中副词往往放在主语后面. 非实义动词: 1. 系动词 (be) 2. 助动词帮助动词构成时态的(do,does,will,shall,have,had,has) 3. 情态动词: (must,can,may) 除此之外都是实义动词. 更多学习请加入，学习QQ 群： 192777068 p4 Exercises 1 I am looking out of my window. I can see some children in the street. The children _ (play) football. They always _ (play) football in the street. Now a little boy _ (kick) the ball. Another boy _ (run) after him but he cannot catch him. 2 I carried my bags into the hall. What you _ (do)?my landlady asked. I _ (leave), Mrs. Lynch, I answered. Why you _ (leave)? she asked. You have been here only a week. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 上海洛基国际英语单词真功夫免费试听QQ 群上海洛基国际英语单词真功夫网络课程免费试听A week too long, Mrs. Lynch, I said. There are too many rules in this house. My friends never _ (come) to visit me. Dinner is always at seven oclock, so I frequently _ (go) to bed hungry. You dont like noise, so I rarely _ (listen) to theradio. The heating doesnt work, so I always _ (feel) cold. This is a terrible place for a man like me. Goodbye, Mrs. Lynch. 1.are playing; always play; is kickingnow; is running 2.are you doing; am leaving; (用进行时态表达将来时:go,come.leave,arrive join,return,die,land,meet) 别人用什么时态, 你就用什么时态” are you leaving come go(I go to bed hungry.形容词做状语 ) (rarely 很少 )listen doesnt work 停止工作 , 已坏了 , 不起作用了 . feel I frequently go to bed hungry (背诵 ) He went to school hungry.饿着肚子上学 . You must come here hungry.空腹来这里 . 更多学习请加入，学习QQ 群： 192777068 【Special Difficulties】 难点What+a/an+a.+n.+主语 + 谓语What 对名词感叹3.He is causing a lot of trouble 名词 :trouble 主语 :he 动词 :is causing What (a lot of) trouble( he is causing)! 【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题5.He doesnt get up early on Sundays. He gets up _ . a.late b.lately c.slowly d.hardly 5.not early late(adj./adv.) lately(adv.)=recently(adv.)最近的 , 近来的 . how are you going lately? 最近一段时间身体还好吗? A 8 He _ out of the window and saw that it was raining. a.looked b.saw c.remarked d.watched 8.A look(vi.):表示看的动作 ; 后面一定要加介词名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 上海洛基国际英语单词真功夫免费试听QQ 群上海洛基国际英语单词真功夫网络课程免费试听see(vt.) : 表示看的结果 ; 后面直接加宾语watch : 表示观看 ; 后面直接加宾语, 但宾语一定是能够活动的东西look at pictures (对)watch pictures(错) 11 Breakfast is the first _ of the day. a.food b.dinner c.lunch d.meal 11.D lunch :中餐food :食物dinner:正餐一天中最丰盛的那顿饭, 可能是中餐 , 也可能是晚餐 , 但决不会是早餐. meal : 一顿饭频率副词 ,放在实义动词前 , 非实义动词后 ; 如果即有实义动词又有非实义动词.要放在两个之间疑问句中副词往往放在主语的后面更多学习请加入，学习QQ 群： 192777068 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - -